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Effects of orbital precession on hyperbolic encounters

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arxiv 2307.00915 v2 pith:JDPRHC6G submitted 2023-07-03 gr-qc astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE

classification gr-qcastro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords emissioneffectsgravitationalhyperbolicprecessionblackencountersholes
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The hyperbolic encounters of two massive objects are characterized by the emission of a gravitational wave burst, with most of the energy released during the closest approach (near the periastron). The detection of such events, different from the well-known inspiral emission, would be an interesting discovery and provide complementary information to observations of binary mergers of black holes and neutron stars in the observable Universe, shedding light, for instance, on the clustering properties of black holes and providing valuable hints on their formation scenario. Here, we analyze the dynamics of such phenomena in the simplest case where two compact objects follow unbound/hyperbolic orbits. Moreover, we explore the effects of orbital precession on the gravitational wave emission, since the precession encodes certain general relativistic effects between two bodies. We also provide templates for the strain of gravitational waves and the power spectrum for the emission, and analytical expressions for the memory effect associated with such signals.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Gravitational waves decay in vacuum

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Coherent graviton states that make up classical gravitational waves decay into photon pairs at a rate enhanced by N squared, a purely quantum effect that yields tiny rates for binaries and first photon-injection bound...

  2. Spin-up and mass-gain in hyperbolic encounters of spinning black holes

    gr-qc 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Scattering black holes gain spin and mass by absorbing emitted gravitational radiation, with spin-up up to 0.3 and mass gain up to 15% in near-threshold encounters.

  3. Scalar kicks and memory

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For hyperbolic binaries, a conformally coupled scalar changes the memory and zero-frequency power while a disformally coupled scalar changes only the center-of-mass kick.

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