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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.06621.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.06621 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.176554Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4dc1039c-b124-41a7-81c5-39220e584b8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:25.653787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.519531Z digest=sha256:2873fe86102be7e98a570d847ed6de73b0bef1cbbe975f3b06473ab2cb33ad20

Observation 9462bc3c-2f87-41de-8ec9-c62bcb270302 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.552970Z digest=sha256:ccc2c98491f816fa55cd08bd9f3a0429f01622c06eca38d394a57c816cc3de03

Observation a71e1507-6e72-484d-ad1c-d4edec3a035c · outbound

This paper cites Forking Paths in Neural Text Generation.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Forking Paths in Neural Text Generation

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:21.609989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.609989Z digest=sha256:bb97dfbd77ebfe1f8c4861618e019b02091ebf64a09bb9bdb75651fc37ab3cca

Observation d1553b08-f382-4c5a-a5b6-84771d2b059a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:21.693100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.693100Z digest=sha256:9587e03605a3992ab9c7783d2a2b63bc15c2e2e245cd25e95150454e9e9ae21b

Observation d37dcb9b-938e-4698-b9a3-4b5e152f65bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:21.745962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.745962Z digest=sha256:ce5fafb93baa9e2874149a22458fa0bdb9f4e4b0ff48a6d32190cfad5d7628b2

Observation 9ca2df50-4ed5-46fd-8629-4a3e1c1525b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:21.889731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.889731Z digest=sha256:39e342815230749154cde4dd1d7d015a0a47244fccdfee14303645138b14c01b

Observation 1af4a8f8-4e98-4833-b78c-b37118e683bc · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:21.977735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.977735Z digest=sha256:e8a6a0cfc72fd5f9dd85c2cc73b4547a4495fee1e1423c92e4c5e95227f21861

Observation 85f6d7c1-43fd-4e1b-83ee-76f92e3e52a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:25.532777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.068320Z digest=sha256:c092d122398fb40257a66e48206cba3200af9fc7c0c1ab48db9ef10a7134f11d

Observation 9020e6f3-f9c4-44b5-bb61-166b008270e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:25.346385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.138146Z digest=sha256:5e5ffda1a057a14b49b7f3457b1086adaa030d0e3601f6386eaf12418c5c34b6

Observation cce640ef-1e5a-40f6-8868-169d6e4f26dd · outbound

This paper cites Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.242905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.242905Z digest=sha256:92351ab1eb031e796483b507061209979848c85a1e55c03129604c87169d78a6

Observation 1d5a7a66-27f0-4744-9fa0-329ba24fd0b1 · outbound

This paper cites Unpacking Tokenization: Evaluating Text Compression and its Correlation with Model Performance.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unpacking Tokenization: Evaluating Text Compression and its Correlation with Model Performance

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.326571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.326571Z digest=sha256:109565f568f8818a405056ef8286a07908768151fd3877ad376e3561eedaceda

Observation 43ce4702-befb-4d81-87bf-820f946a23b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.441004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.441004Z digest=sha256:2ca2acafde92d824b6261df3a5d7724e901389feb590b8a60e50f4eed18a2024

Observation e0bcd2df-cb01-47ad-afdb-9cdabae66818 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:25.155546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.524614Z digest=sha256:84c82d6d59358a3bf34a2ac65f27469c39f9f3d4ebc7f7412d7c8dc08f03ad25

Observation bb9038fe-775b-4055-9e7c-d261186fa9fd · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.625329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.625329Z digest=sha256:16471ad0236945ce8889103e1beee91886e84d918717b378cd67eceea2ebc87b

Observation d5b76019-fa1d-45f5-add4-3f67882dc3ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.691653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.691653Z digest=sha256:74ef7108970e2e69a3da7db4ae766cee0034c4084fdb1750e89d5d4c21ce7a9c

Observation 7f9a8efe-e4a2-404c-b000-2a41651e27ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.805994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.805994Z digest=sha256:04c91e30adb45d683ca5678f62fce404d0a25b005c5db28b315b3706688084f9

Observation 486d7ce7-cc3d-44ce-a922-d19eba8f54a5 · outbound

This paper cites Fishing for Magikarp: Automatically Detecting Under-trained Tokens in Large Language Models.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Fishing for Magikarp: Automatically Detecting Under-trained Tokens in Large Language Models

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.885519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.885519Z digest=sha256:8389c7e758bb7f5bdf8532da67582ce56690f19f7faf9cbdec646a88cd0e6d8d

Observation 0f505558-03a5-42e7-9762-c42b5ec19a19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.979119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation a3c0260e-6aa5-4a87-8872-85a002c12540 · outbound

This paper cites Between words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Between words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.055609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.055609Z digest=sha256:e51579f3d485278509b812ba373eb939af25e9778c7b2276332dfce478fd95e8

Observation d5162ee8-db18-441c-b694-c6747d5ff466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.121881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.121881Z digest=sha256:3746308b538d900b53eb86a7799c89ef0990bb1cba2780a55e5c168941c62130

Observation 255e5e02-0fe9-4ad4-8b4f-81b1c8b80856 · outbound

This paper cites MAUVE Scores for Generative Models: Theory and Practice.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models MAUVE Scores for Generative Models: Theory and Practice

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.728713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.237405Z digest=sha256:f26bfd6d40e5cbd4eb367a52ada8d9177a0fd6b4e35adebd2746f571f86e0fb9

Observation fdbece8e-e9f6-452c-97a2-fb4737fdf8b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.307304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.307304Z digest=sha256:bce1904dcf17c171b447d5d1317b1a36722b1e7233de8ba6ed8383db904cd508

Observation c1e6938c-1c50-40af-b74a-3c61620b3fd3 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.434132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.434132Z digest=sha256:5210fcff144d75209b365829802aecd31f5e103024dc2a9093b48623632bf15e

Observation 776b214d-b47e-4549-9bfa-f03b425c2122 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.509087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.509087Z digest=sha256:016e14879fcac2775de70967497f230a52dc4ffdad6fbeaea757616d89236fac

Observation f157908a-081d-4d2b-bba4-8bb4ea932229 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.592609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.610287Z digest=sha256:141da52f59e68dfdb1612371b1885ef79268a2fa3f1af61f07075c561944ed34

Observation ec53d286-9883-41cb-831f-5d1e89455bce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.699762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.699762Z digest=sha256:c0247900a4702b355599003f7464a1e29a950d7233168a3a498472e5f3d32a6f

Observation 93c2b29a-351b-457f-837b-4401f320bb82 · outbound

This paper cites Greed is All You Need: An Evaluation of Tokenizer Inference Methods.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Greed is All You Need: An Evaluation of Tokenizer Inference Methods

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.381249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.839452Z digest=sha256:0a0eea5e1e0d7b4eab49f58faf1bd6c8997493555fbc67d22981b2843415c8ad

Observation 824ed960-3fbf-48dc-a405-3693f8d2ee33 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.938376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.938376Z digest=sha256:7200120d701c94072ca4215d0cc9a30ca8fd7d0282de587236497bc2843a1960

Observation 611f1918-4c18-4c15-b95f-cb67fde0e368 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.019109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:24.019109Z digest=sha256:7cc7419e00bf3e0e8133d6bc6ed002d30a379b621fa487cf4a8b006692570e3f

Observation 5d4b8c52-77df-4ec8-9af8-693c49dc4510 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.084578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:24.084578Z digest=sha256:2bf226f01836ad20e639abbe7e914993f35a8de0eb80379bb22b8535cb86ccbb

Observation 43b7eb08-3fa5-482a-889e-dd0d231aaa6a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models write newline

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.176554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:24.176554Z digest=sha256:a93cd9cc55a293832b6ff1487968e6e2960e5169375f27534a86153dae0cebcd

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.