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arxiv 1912.07023 v1 pith:JIM6AG4D submitted 2019-12-15 astro-ph.GA

Trapped orbits and solar-neighbourhood kinematics

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords trappedorbitsspacetrappingvelocitycontourscorotationdensity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Torus mapping yields constants of motion for stars trapped at a resonance. Each such constant of motion yields a system of contours in velocity space at the Sun and neighbouring points. If Jeans' theorem applied to resonantly trapped orbits, the density of stars in velocity space would be equal at all intersections of any two contours. A quantitative measure of the violation of this principal is defined and used to assess various pattern speeds for a model of the bar recently fitted to observations of interstellar gas. Trapping at corotation of a bar with pattern speed in the range 33-36 /Gyr is favoured and trapping at the outer Lindblad resonance is disfavoured. As one moves around the Sun the structure of velocity space varies quite rapidly, both as regards the observed star density and the zones of trapped orbits. The data seem consistent with trapping at corotation.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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    GalPort computes multi-timescale action-angle variables and orbital classifications for evolving barred galaxy simulations, with specialised bar phase-space analysis tools.