Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.00943.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.00943 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:44.173905Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy33
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ab9b7149-08d4-4ddc-b939-9c0e65d15869 · outbound

This paper cites Disorders of sleep: an overview.Primary care, 32(2):305, 2005.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Disorders of sleep: an overview.Primary care, 32(2):305, 2005

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:51.982139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:39.691400Z digest=sha256:312110db16f041234ca2fe484a5ee014c0dee6a5709ff4c7f0f0ee4fec05fe08

Observation af911a42-78aa-4048-a4fa-5e6fe4736d4d · outbound

This paper cites International classification of sleep disorders.Chest, 146(5):1387–1394, 2014.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks International classification of sleep disorders.Chest, 146(5):1387–1394, 2014

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:51.754766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:39.778685Z digest=sha256:a3ebb623a2df5ae97ea48b9601083c84729d61334b165f2859b527f2fb16df59

Observation 7008a9a2-8f38-4bbb-8251-08e0878aa65b · outbound

This paper cites The aasm manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks The aasm manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:51.561294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:39.886894Z digest=sha256:fdd2bf53cc6ed05335be125affd4a52c1061128b12d1adf4aea671c2340e7899

Observation 69a7e507-bbd7-412a-b80f-389d8e80238b · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable feature-based machine learning for automatic sleep detection using photoplethysmography.npj Biosensing, 2(1):24, 2025.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Interpretable feature-based machine learning for automatic sleep detection using photoplethysmography.npj Biosensing, 2(1):24, 2025

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:51.380983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:39.982393Z digest=sha256:bed58c350483abc4bd108a017ef4e9eb46a1c9228d53a4f76b9c125fd1b36897

Observation 1e8aea78-a18d-49f9-a811-428b34ea4bea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:51.202458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:40.067869Z digest=sha256:67004bc5a7e7be80d11c2554fa250bfa9912f77ff929d461e72d6a7f7da02f76

Observation 4ad086a1-62c3-439b-8155-19982b1cfbe1 · outbound

This paper cites Garcia-Gomez, Shahrad Taheri, Yu Guan, and Luis Fernandez-Luque.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Garcia-Gomez, Shahrad Taheri, Yu Guan, and Luis Fernandez-Luque

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:51.061529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:40.167299Z digest=sha256:ebde7b82cd9ea7b1ce69cdd790ce5e2216e2824e45bd65416a56845af321dcd2

Observation adb8d9b0-f219-4562-9b55-ffc3ff8ce2de · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Photoplethysmography-Based Sleep Staging Models by Leveraging Temporal Context for Wearable Devices Applications.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Optimizing Photoplethysmography-Based Sleep Staging Models by Leveraging Temporal Context for Wearable Devices Applications

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:44.793161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:40.275934Z digest=sha256:9633346b2f7330778a842fd7301967cd0ebd3d38b35fcefa77d352a14fa6beeb

Observation 0666d741-42dd-462e-9f1f-e0686b7734fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:50.876291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:40.383026Z digest=sha256:40d7f43f6d1e161ae96ee3237ef77cf3dfa21c4d065509ed3cfd3baf3cb9ccc6

Observation a04482f2-d432-4f9d-ac98-4b9b953343b3 · outbound

This paper cites On improving ppg-based sleep staging: A pilot study.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks On improving ppg-based sleep staging: A pilot study

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:50.700289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:40.492735Z digest=sha256:903f0e462a93f3a3f6e1071bc1240c0d8293b8bc7b90042afd08b348fe316f3b

Observation 4246e631-1b2d-4f68-af11-b6d0a279fe5a · outbound

This paper cites Performance of a convolutional neural network derived from ppg signal in classifying sleep stages.IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 70(6):1717–1728, 2022.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Performance of a convolutional neural network derived from ppg signal in classifying sleep stages.IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 70(6):1717–1728, 2022

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:50.579537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:40.581012Z digest=sha256:48bd78a6383be3d4d8e94748c5bd116db356a6d8847faa7f1bbb53bd6d41aeb0

Observation 01b43283-3f91-4de6-9bd0-b5134d56be56 · outbound

This paper cites Photoplethysmography—new applications for an old technology: a sleep technology review.Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 19(1):189–195, 2023.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Photoplethysmography—new applications for an old technology: a sleep technology review.Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 19(1):189–195, 2023

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:50.435272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:40.648066Z digest=sha256:9af72ca23710a9be1f013cedfb741d3764d13e4408983989decbc50f9ea2669b

Observation 17c38617-5137-497d-991b-4d97fdf6d6e2 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomic activity during human sleep as a function of time and sleep stage.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Autonomic activity during human sleep as a function of time and sleep stage

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:50.253645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:40.804325Z digest=sha256:eaa5cd72b5e522b0a97107e3e43ed9dba3e2e2ac73841535ca023dfaf9570ea9

Observation 5a722c41-eccf-4a8c-b309-8e03accb6fbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:50.055821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:40.939177Z digest=sha256:c81a1352a4e5b1bf0bfa2b78c3667a361ed53081e55aad36689934ef3577b25b

Observation 79049033-dffb-408a-9c77-0626c4dae47c · outbound

This paper cites SleepPPG-Net2: Deep learning generalization for sleep staging from photoplethysmography.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks SleepPPG-Net2: Deep learning generalization for sleep staging from photoplethysmography

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:44.580346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.031045Z digest=sha256:200c09817a16ca76ffdc2e044cefbb0d948cb1ab7a63443626a2aaa0f69bfd99

Observation 14e1e97e-2775-4dc7-bfdf-86c70c910079 · outbound

This paper cites Sleepppg-net: A deep learning algorithm for robust sleep staging from continuous photoplethysmography.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 27(2):924–932, 2022.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleepppg-net: A deep learning algorithm for robust sleep staging from continuous photoplethysmography.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 27(2):924–932, 2022

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:49.877131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.134392Z digest=sha256:3605efe267688b7f5aa3c10838ebc7d96a429b9a78a8e2699f080b7de4656cea

Observation 22d97c1a-a913-4721-9f45-a6fa62e8365a · outbound

This paper cites A computation- ally efficient algorithm for wearable sleep staging in clinical populations.Scientific Reports, 13(1):9182, 2023.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A computation- ally efficient algorithm for wearable sleep staging in clinical populations.Scientific Reports, 13(1):9182, 2023

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:49.702744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.249029Z digest=sha256:12594a334251c67c50b3844349e786e112ef8ae6fe8305489403390cb6f6bb92

Observation ab5b3fd5-7bcd-4dc2-93c1-8b606f23866e · outbound

This paper cites Assessment of obstructive sleep apnea-related sleep fragmentation utilizing deep learning-based sleep staging from photoplethysmography.Sleep, 44(10):zsab142, 2021.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Assessment of obstructive sleep apnea-related sleep fragmentation utilizing deep learning-based sleep staging from photoplethysmography.Sleep, 44(10):zsab142, 2021

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:49.466378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.328725Z digest=sha256:84437ba07403cd6b85f3fa52df27fd413be3db38f16b6c807f4401653c64583f

Observation e9fcf3b8-bc72-4574-8863-5082c8aee498 · outbound

This paper cites Sleep stage classification from heart-rate variability using long short-term memory neural networks.Scientific reports, 9(1):14149, 2019.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleep stage classification from heart-rate variability using long short-term memory neural networks.Scientific reports, 9(1):14149, 2019

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:41.453542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.453542Z digest=sha256:6b4bf9594a5c5f31c56d174862391537af8fbd031f6975143adbfc48288043d5

Observation 42baeea1-a9ec-4b3a-92e4-3e5f0d95e703 · outbound

This paper cites Sleep stage classification with ecg and respiratory effort.Physiological measurement, 36(10):2027–2040, 2015.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleep stage classification with ecg and respiratory effort.Physiological measurement, 36(10):2027–2040, 2015

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:49.243647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.548189Z digest=sha256:494dbf6142b470d6dc8c185dbad8745cc75827e7912356c4e69a4f0c743a0b65

Observation 3238c9c8-f902-4879-b9f0-47bb5816ae2e · outbound

This paper cites A deep learning model for automated sleep stages classification using psg signals.International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(4):599, 2019.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A deep learning model for automated sleep stages classification using psg signals.International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(4):599, 2019

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:49.079136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.647742Z digest=sha256:7a0d070fcd01a236fa79c8f91359d018618f1791d47b6418ac302a99f20c0e93

Observation 8dbf0b26-70f1-41bb-838d-6cb2ba5309a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:48.857518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.724938Z digest=sha256:94e1d064b29ba99733c0f71baab645a2e4cccca99db786fe4301b82a3f2888c8

Observation 2d4140bb-620e-433c-8e61-5821ea5cfbc7 · outbound

This paper cites A convolutional neural network for sleep stage scoring from raw single-channel eeg.Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 42:107–114, 2018.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A convolutional neural network for sleep stage scoring from raw single-channel eeg.Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 42:107–114, 2018

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:48.656749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.833131Z digest=sha256:fe69a8f90722d0173f5982307e21da25524705f41461cd7893acd2607e9c9d74

Observation 62ed2f0e-cb30-49fb-b492-b90c81e70262 · outbound

This paper cites A multi-class automatic sleep staging method based on photoplethysmography signals.Entropy, 23(1):116, 2021.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A multi-class automatic sleep staging method based on photoplethysmography signals.Entropy, 23(1):116, 2021

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:48.423412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:41.955878Z digest=sha256:f942593ad0885f5985710a35e86baf6f44e71c6f46520d5b709eabe48943445b

Observation 5971325e-57fc-4f04-b228-8e6f9a2351ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:48.225417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.043487Z digest=sha256:2d161fc7da8f52dc5d10d9d9712ec32b39037079f0b42cf876492673bb31a9c1

Observation 7e443a95-b5f2-4627-a1ac-ffe581ccafd7 · outbound

This paper cites L-seqsleepnet: Whole-cycle long sequence modeling for automatic sleep staging.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 27(10):4748–4757, 2023.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks L-seqsleepnet: Whole-cycle long sequence modeling for automatic sleep staging.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 27(10):4748–4757, 2023

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:48.027980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.152345Z digest=sha256:fadfadfe7a05b1eee1452ab55d93dad17a5740792832e4d912215bfe7066ae7f

Observation 87fb7f16-0444-42d8-b20a-5a4e90a6f034 · outbound

This paper cites Deepsleepnet: A model for automatic sleep stage scoring based on raw single-channel eeg.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering, 25(11):1998–2008, 2017.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Deepsleepnet: A model for automatic sleep stage scoring based on raw single-channel eeg.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering, 25(11):1998–2008, 2017

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:47.813169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.225602Z digest=sha256:a34fcd9f3df1942b939d11722e0301a091a4b9f303701f5748dce39ac844129c

Observation edc838df-e761-41d6-8c06-818cd670d83b · outbound

This paper cites Towards long-term sleep staging via wearable reflective photoplethysmography.SLEEPJ, page zsaf246, 2025.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Towards long-term sleep staging via wearable reflective photoplethysmography.SLEEPJ, page zsaf246, 2025

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:47.612140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.304570Z digest=sha256:8f808444b63b4615673f9563d8b89e41ec1997cbcaebae173d69e02674fb346f

Observation 11699668-ad2c-4597-9ca4-34cdbecb0e69 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning en- ables sleep staging from photoplethysmogram for patients with suspected sleep apnea.Sleep, 43(11):zsaa098, 2020.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Deep learning en- ables sleep staging from photoplethysmogram for patients with suspected sleep apnea.Sleep, 43(11):zsaa098, 2020

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:47.415024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.442723Z digest=sha256:1480e29538250258c41f6f48c76e898a7d0c260be73502d2457c54654ae144e1

Observation dba6b640-4acb-4b96-96cf-cf6ddfcb3107 · outbound

This paper cites Getting More from Less: Transfer Learning Improves Sleep Stage Decoding Accuracy in Peripheral Wearable Devices.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Getting More from Less: Transfer Learning Improves Sleep Stage Decoding Accuracy in Peripheral Wearable Devices

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:44.411025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.526883Z digest=sha256:73f0b78c0adad5802b2cd92ca3e19b5c6e2d692c2a3d50bdb3cbfce341922e7e

Observation 45fec3ef-e7ba-4e24-b82a-98cd68c27746 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal detection of changepoints with a linear computational cost.Journal of the American Statistical Association, 107(500):1590–1598, 2012.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Optimal detection of changepoints with a linear computational cost.Journal of the American Statistical Association, 107(500):1590–1598, 2012

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:47.136456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.602797Z digest=sha256:0cbe9b1d843a4f9029d66e55766a060588639df63226d3030a8a8d6c108c0945

Observation 633ef91c-08ce-46e5-9bf9-a09260798e5e · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian Online Changepoint Detection.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Bayesian Online Changepoint Detection

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:42.680893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.680893Z digest=sha256:5a0db6819426cfc81847759d880ede306cb030e64fce80879ad2a7b7cb145057

Observation a0938b39-b295-407f-8eae-6393cc2ea0a2 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden semi-markov models.Artificial intelligence, 174(2):215–243, 2010.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Hidden semi-markov models.Artificial intelligence, 174(2):215–243, 2010

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:46.885657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.771413Z digest=sha256:9a700b4889a11ad5101398e5bb1f41642ce277f1243c7391f89a91816848f97a

Observation 0e558077-de13-4cad-bd4f-e2fc09fa07be · outbound

This paper cites Activity recognition from user-annotated acceleration data.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Activity recognition from user-annotated acceleration data

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:46.705738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.907296Z digest=sha256:2db624a73c7aaa2c5ca5013b3c6d3e94f5cda89293033060458e1054f259be4a

Observation 367e4680-e75b-41d3-8683-71e8180863e4 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on human activity recognition using body-worn inertial sensors.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 46(3):1–33, 2014.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks A tutorial on human activity recognition using body-worn inertial sensors.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 46(3):1–33, 2014

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:46.572433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:42.994295Z digest=sha256:a68b377d5d939307ceb024a3b2bd6de2e98c3ce2ef1d083f72dacbd193beb276

Observation b8a9c045-463b-49e3-ac82-244d51839914 · outbound

This paper cites Moddrop: adaptive multi- modal gesture recognition.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 38(8):1692–1706, 2015.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Moddrop: adaptive multi- modal gesture recognition.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 38(8):1692–1706, 2015

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:43.085252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.085252Z digest=sha256:79eddc563e7dd86233b2aa2bfb582a0cfcc04bb0cb54a07eae9b0bd1550c9fb4

Observation 074d3dea-8a42-471c-8411-92a5b48b6250 · outbound

This paper cites Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection and classification in ambulatory electrocardiograms using a deep neural network.Nature medicine, 25(1):65–69, 2019.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection and classification in ambulatory electrocardiograms using a deep neural network.Nature medicine, 25(1):65–69, 2019

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:46.361716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.194299Z digest=sha256:5cbd7346fdeb20fa52b4977898d7a86913127172b90cd93e53769cca339491b5

Observation 8d0fbcea-c62a-4cda-b994-102cd0e57ecb · outbound

This paper cites Sleepvst: Sleep staging from near-infrared video signals using pre-trained transformers.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleepvst: Sleep staging from near-infrared video signals using pre-trained transformers

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:46.184258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.324350Z digest=sha256:44700dc6bba5833ccd5ca54223e185c81f81c1d3bd3e3a6b2702bb43aad56ec7

Observation f680f14f-1015-4174-9683-9a217ab43d2b · outbound

This paper cites Aasm scoring manual updates for 2017 (version 2.4), 2017.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Aasm scoring manual updates for 2017 (version 2.4), 2017

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:43.437153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.437153Z digest=sha256:502dea6a6b0bbff6bd4cdcd865f62cb0b2451407b2a789d98932fb16102236fd

Observation 2349f7b6-25aa-4f1f-a30f-2bd93cf69c2e · outbound

This paper cites Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:43.542397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.542397Z digest=sha256:290ecfcb7f3ff25616e37686bbd6ae184eaa4b1603c9ba16f192a962d0a27a73

Observation ba2fc57a-2ce4-4d42-ad7d-741d0a050e41 · outbound

This paper cites Spindle frequency activity in the sleep eeg: individual differences and topographical distribution.Electroen- cephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 103(5):535–542, 1997.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Spindle frequency activity in the sleep eeg: individual differences and topographical distribution.Electroen- cephalography and clinical neurophysiology, 103(5):535–542, 1997

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:45.966591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.628473Z digest=sha256:fa3831a14b5d3c5ffb183b24913d4f669f0b3091c63329c62ae4a30792bb29ca

Observation 6b32d3f7-be04-4153-b99e-8e9f290022b6 · outbound

This paper cites Racial/ethnic differences in sleep disturbances: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (mesa).Sleep, 38(6):877–888, 2015.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Racial/ethnic differences in sleep disturbances: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (mesa).Sleep, 38(6):877–888, 2015

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:45.843805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.720644Z digest=sha256:f41fd428c76034f0cab1a557e9babcde28cd3755689439a0fa8d0190dfb813fc

Observation b9ee55a6-b7c1-4c11-a9c6-095cc655cac4 · outbound

This paper cites Normal human sleep: an overview.Principles and practice of sleep medicine, 4(1):13–23, 2005.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Normal human sleep: an overview.Principles and practice of sleep medicine, 4(1):13–23, 2005

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:45.680704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.805720Z digest=sha256:fd3e174dc121cba90a65ced4ab0af47ee21c87b748fc1a63055b702c61aea5f1

Observation 2cb3c20a-9dcf-42fe-9d7e-8c372c220778 · outbound

This paper cites The familial aggregation of obstructive sleep apnea.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 151(3):682–687, 1995.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks The familial aggregation of obstructive sleep apnea.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 151(3):682–687, 1995

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:45.523004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.908448Z digest=sha256:f8af0375a7e528e299f1642a5d311cef7dbeb99dcdf358bd2fe503e4f75a308d

Observation f3966620-9726-4782-8488-205adb05a686 · outbound

This paper cites Sleepppg-net2: Deep learning generalization for sleep staging from photoplethysmography.Physiological Measurement, 46(12):125001, 2025.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sleepppg-net2: Deep learning generalization for sleep staging from photoplethysmography.Physiological Measurement, 46(12):125001, 2025

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:45.344966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:43.969468Z digest=sha256:5b1277160343b37e461296055fb155aab7406e2a8cb9ab5b66021324391edf16

Observation b5cb6194-b403-4e17-b644-8cd5e8ed56bb · outbound

This paper cites Interrater reliability for sleep scoring according to the rechtschaffen & kales and the new aasm standard.Journal of sleep research, 18(1):74–84, 2009.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Interrater reliability for sleep scoring according to the rechtschaffen & kales and the new aasm standard.Journal of sleep research, 18(1):74–84, 2009

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:45.130410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:44.081489Z digest=sha256:7a68ceddcd9a9a936f8bca5550b0d1e217af3a6f9fc13e73d1a4363880e35c68

Observation 9b496ca7-d252-4be2-a6fb-86f7f9b98ae0 · outbound

This paper cites Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects.New England Journal of Medicine, 328(5):303–307, 1993.

Rethinking PPG-based Sleep Staging: Datasets, Metrics, and Benchmarks Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects.New England Journal of Medicine, 328(5):303–307, 1993

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T00:39:44.958554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:39:44.173905Z digest=sha256:2ece28e90ccf78b0f17c3b23ac5cc4fed9b8ee40dea6414c0e192e903c9dca8a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.