Pith. sign in

REVIEW 7 cited by

Perturbations of spacetime: gauge transformations and gauge invariance at second order and beyond

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv gr-qc/9609040 v2 pith:JMRXAASH submitted 1996-09-13 gr-qc astro-ph

classification gr-qcastro-ph
keywords ordersecondgaugeperturbationsarbitrarybeyondconsiderexplicit
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

We consider in detail the problem of gauge dependence that exists in relativistic perturbation theory, going beyond the linear approximation and treating second and higher order perturbations. We first derive some mathematical results concerning the Taylor expansion of tensor fields under the action of one-parameter families (not necessarily groups) of diffeomorphisms. Second, we define gauge invariance to an arbitrary order $n$. Finally, we give a generating formula for the gauge transformation to an arbitrary order and explicit rules to second and third order. This formalism can be used in any field of applied general relativity, such as cosmological and black hole perturbations, as well as in other spacetime theories. As a specific example, we consider here second order perturbations in cosmology, assuming a flat Robertson-Walker background, giving explicit second order transformations between the synchronous and the Poisson (generalized longitudinal) gauges.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Nonlinear Relativistic Effects on Cosmological Redshift Drift

    astro-ph.CO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    Second-order relativistic effects on redshift drift are computed, showing distortions appear only at this order with enhanced nonlinear bispectrum contributions at low redshift and large momenta.

  2. Horizon flux-balance laws in the multiscale perturbation

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For two-timescale perturbations about Kerr, the coarse-grained leading-order horizon shear vanishes and the angular-velocity and inaffinity corrections are uniform on each cut, defining adiabatic rigidity; the paper a...

  3. General SIGW source for reheating dynamics

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A gauge-invariant source term for scalar-induced gravitational waves is derived for smooth reheating with an inflaton field transitioning into fluids.

  4. The Bondi--Sachs gauge, BMS frames, and memory in black hole perturbation theory

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Introduces a gauge transformation framework for BMS frames in multiscale black hole perturbation theory on Kerr that incorporates memory effects and avoids infrared divergences.

  5. Thermal channels of scalar and tensor waves in Jordan-frame scalar--tensor gravity

    gr-qc 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Scalar and tensor perturbations in Jordan-frame scalar-tensor gravity admit an exact linear-order Eckart effective-fluid description, with gravitational-wave damping governed by the scalar sector's transverse-traceles...

  6. A non-perturbative framework for N-point functions of locally non-Gaussian fields

    astro-ph.CO 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    N-point functions of locally non-Gaussian fields can be expanded in powers of the Gaussian correlation function using the Kibble-Slepian decomposition, with coefficients from one-point integrals; for an exponential-ta...

  7. Gauge invariant perturbations of $F(T,T_G)$ Cosmology

    gr-qc 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Derives gauge-invariant perturbation equations for F(T, T_G) cosmology and provides physical interpretations for new contributions in each mode.

Pith tools