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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.18265.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.18265 v2

Coverage vector

measured 64 of 64 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.431983Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

64 of 64 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact21
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved36
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier6
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2569006f-aa96-47b3-bcb8-ed5853b80152 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T00:11:01.282251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation dcd16251-4625-4c20-b07f-4d3c5b6dd189 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.270508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation aa102c21-8a56-494b-93e5-75397412b7e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.096713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.096713Z digest=sha256:148426ec925cf7b43b7270da61b3c9d8bf2deded21783de3a4e011cef0219406

Observation 47017ea8-786e-4a71-b699-5ec97313071a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.106592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.106592Z digest=sha256:f68d7bfccf57ed2c07d95016443ba52731bbda5f95358191ca4e016f1e407289

Observation efff259b-75b1-4274-904f-cc5d88572922 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.112270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.112270Z digest=sha256:9108e667a5aff075a796c7e980c010b6d89a2c130a0749353e1613ff0d2c0f40

Observation c8da5c63-911a-48b8-b094-cd691f88d2ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.118445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.118445Z digest=sha256:9747de4e90cf59f825a4c400de1512e04c2d2bdd477c0e3bccd4c603afe40936

Observation 431820ec-3051-4a7f-aa4b-5e6e51ee9542 · outbound

This paper cites Can Community Notes Replace Professional Fact-Checkers?.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Can Community Notes Replace Professional Fact-Checkers?

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.124118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.124118Z digest=sha256:6b1dad2feb9c4058c0c9ec47039d6a1861df9e4fdc93a43aee869ce23dbcac02

Observation 3a0e3fa5-ddb7-4832-80fa-5061235d56c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.129720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.129720Z digest=sha256:ae9614309ac50089379f69bcfc7d1caeb6124647d1f25ccf151e05fbf608bc24

Observation bb79b1a0-beda-4938-994e-f4bab33c7e91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.428203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 0572337b-04d5-4f79-bf7e-269e16aed1ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.076398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 56421dfb-9edc-4d46-9e04-8463500a529a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.411654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.149144Z digest=sha256:c18aeb752b2e55e42d5dae9a7f6af2511df7570f209f20834f4a4bf706be5a17

Observation 2ec210ec-d486-4c11-9622-c2195e639b7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:15.619961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.159262Z digest=sha256:de31d386df1d1e6d37c8f16f269f8e7a3254a2f1580fe9051af5577e4f498caf

Observation 68f00fd1-3899-490a-b3dc-0a9dcbfa5b26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:15.113100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.163973Z digest=sha256:0b08bdeb24c17ec56f0b15dda9a728bc6dd3d431a80bc4d4ce7910627ddac7cd

Observation ddb8076e-7e14-4f29-a45f-41c6c6cde172 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.168638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.168638Z digest=sha256:593a7373daba9f898cdd663440f656936e1fdbd02c28e53ce9027c0dcd535334

Observation e5ee4516-e013-48ef-ad9d-c43243a67e23 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.173387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.173387Z digest=sha256:3434123340062b9b6eca8aee92d7580286c1570445088e334f335be23c3f0082

Observation 0acbb101-5899-418f-954b-f037c0ec7d19 · outbound

This paper cites Tibshirani.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Tibshirani

Reference 16

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.179015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.179015Z digest=sha256:b1d294d62de786846555aa4676631281807b3b5a5fa40dc0c1bcf79590749f01

Observation 1d7bd408-a1cc-4b26-b4c1-e9e9292ad2fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:14.748635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.184238Z digest=sha256:c89e5f6ab00e8070a6fcb4ad58671168defcac8d4ebde3aa42af18ef9a996b3c

Observation 58ee833d-5946-498d-93c4-eae2467591f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.189052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.189052Z digest=sha256:a889581adc932a2482dece8afc23712a9252df1124cec0a418d459d43f1d4a24

Observation 00c334c1-bbe3-417d-95b2-6a58cca6e82d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.194518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.194518Z digest=sha256:bcbbc5740a4f8221fba8d9d754efb4c24731408e4969e7dcf54f1770f5a63fb6

Observation fb1e5967-7b7b-41fa-844b-e41aa13d6143 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.199788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.199788Z digest=sha256:61e0e15bda9417cc581e4811de28fe3cf13a95d5baeb2d01021c4b672b4cc3ae

Observation 35c74c4c-6a1e-4f31-a8be-8cb89b29bbed · outbound

This paper cites Freedman.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Freedman

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T00:11:01.107990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 051dcab3-745f-4f67-b51c-efdd12ac8fb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T00:11:01.091332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 652dd621-7d35-4918-9d37-04ae16a8fd37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:14.299998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.214206Z digest=sha256:70f27b359fd73740bfacc7f47b3e7e0ad541eb5fc6b2108090374e1ca413cb98

Observation 04b0645d-42fa-4249-8497-79dbed86cdf9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.219664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.219664Z digest=sha256:89a6f0bf96336e98842329898f8cef3ef733c998392c7539ad1e2bca1ca8aec2

Observation 04e9d8ad-20dd-4ba3-b3c9-0bda1354ce7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:13.997075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.225081Z digest=sha256:b3115c54e9658517e0c38a252772e53d1fc1b0b1a3c9359ab17981694a1de4ee

Observation f71c9208-6724-44a4-a4ad-e99226aa27bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.396133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 0219505c-0aa5-4568-ab6c-0d73cdf319ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:12.229012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation c4151d04-2dc2-460b-8085-3dac48159b8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.381768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 58a6076b-688c-4350-9e10-81069ea7a5c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.255274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.255274Z digest=sha256:32663e7748233bebd51aeb42afb4420e2ec28216f6effb4d924f9bb644b89248

Observation f0b52112-3ef2-4bd4-8a35-74dbcb01ccf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T00:11:01.041912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 08873010-9f28-4510-af9c-798c7ba419ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.269294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.269294Z digest=sha256:994277803e45b01de9a932fd85e2c0842f2a4c3d2404760988730ff387331c82

Observation 646a2699-b74e-4fe1-a565-bf32edcf204b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.274984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.274984Z digest=sha256:ddd02023b0ef9e4c3a7d9f3cb638a641d936dcc2833b1f8032f9ab517e61299e

Observation 8e35b7a9-7ffd-4aff-bf99-2727f0ee8d29 · outbound

This paper cites Mann and Donald R.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Mann and Donald R

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.280046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.280046Z digest=sha256:1901ba3903cce4e720ed31c75acd8dd6683b895a69f53087214912d3a258a5e6

Observation f4a9b066-5a56-4ad7-b8fa-cd13b371855b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:11.012954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 6a1c9890-dd50-4300-9e3f-e93e2fe5fb21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.290153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.290153Z digest=sha256:6a5c4b61e810e6831024cfe43df40b1d670f92a885ea937e6a479b85aa0f5dc6

Observation 516964d0-1a0b-49a6-abc2-83715a82a996 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.366845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 0cd92124-55d0-4150-9d92-c52a24c12ecd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.352030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 7dc02e38-1db8-4469-8703-febe3cc0e02c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.313621Z digest=sha256:e932999f289307346213800b175f8163b613fccff95f06da9e8b2e25f0f04861

Observation a1b85b54-b6fc-4907-b063-7dfdd134e8d1 · outbound

This paper cites Olejnik and James Algina.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Olejnik and James Algina

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.319059Z digest=sha256:78a4faf50ad218c751235f7883b92ce0645b459139b8e0b8e929e5c7848659f6

Observation 13ddddc8-3d86-410e-95b4-fbf5e3aba8b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.324141Z digest=sha256:3fc276cf72d1036ad67936d95ed7b77f12ad0684d19557b2a5e2b8fb082b1e1c

Observation 20320609-02a4-475a-ac5f-6394673f7e9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.329116Z digest=sha256:359ccd039f21567ce88890b7237758519d9d0c08ff0c8fa1260c6a5f7fa21699

Observation 852c9359-d139-46ba-a600-458edd8894f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.337751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.334068Z digest=sha256:d23e92db5e447a1053e4424fca703866e132e27ef4a7a2963fac858a5e30f2d2

Observation 92bda88c-675b-4d0d-81fa-d1ff10a1d6f5 · outbound

This paper cites A simple but tough-to-beat baseline for the Fake News Challenge stance detection task.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking A simple but tough-to-beat baseline for the Fake News Challenge stance detection task

Reference 43

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.516021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.339002Z digest=sha256:d3d0efde408d2846cc7ca7afe5b83422d77cb2800819369e1d96190c2c9333d4

Observation 9d21dd80-846b-43d6-bfc1-b8b5cba68999 · outbound

This paper cites LeveragingBehavioral Heterogeneity Across Markets for Cross-Market Training of Recommender Systems.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking LeveragingBehavioral Heterogeneity Across Markets for Cross-Market Training of Recommender Systems

Reference 44

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verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:07.696789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.344587Z digest=sha256:fe67440fce2c0f2516d69d8c87bae66b24d769c4050a0945418a7e4cf2cfc3ed

Observation a5dddc93-37e4-4ff0-b076-db36776632a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:05.388013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.349867Z digest=sha256:84a33ea48e49e82d0c9ffe9c474b81b12eb17ef7a4e2248d687254ca045e8760

Observation 83f559df-ed8a-47a5-8928-a63455cd15e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:03.676655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.354510Z digest=sha256:cca88d4ec1becd79e463128ecfa78134612b8840d30dcf65528cc3533084eb6f

Observation 10afa66a-e128-4732-97cd-f0fec35bcb7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.359270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.359270Z digest=sha256:7436943412bead5c457da61fb6bebfe55b76fb7486d139138d0c706bbbd6d3ef

Observation 227e4d69-ea81-4689-817a-4fd60bf7c44e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.364121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.364121Z digest=sha256:b136cb9fc46212bb7c29bf28e53e43ea5437a7943fbde660a03f184fb557140b

Observation 15a6df62-370d-4d6f-9d12-013fe096e028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:12:52.396923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.368965Z digest=sha256:14d3c82d28a00b4ba77795d4482ff0e7d7e166db17ac499c3c9106552301a46f

Observation 1b0d9c97-9450-481b-88e5-bfadd562235f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:12:43.195127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.373073Z digest=sha256:3493096a91d967c5bb9aec4a88b36f76ff9c59a0f449eb1471fcfe89f2176017

Observation e6d7cf00-8789-42ff-8267-dabd6f2e2f29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:12:28.550349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.376987Z digest=sha256:ea4e4925cef42c3e5f7daffdda20860ed729eb17d8b7c6cfa249791860f7eb30

Observation 7b25fb73-d825-4522-b4b4-146e47aaa634 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.381212Z digest=sha256:8f02399d71ff6f410425037fa8be95aeba5f739f8a1a80e442d9108f3d28ca43

Observation 4b03b6ff-72f0-48f8-a98c-4be8f4dd3e5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.311795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.385731Z digest=sha256:a0df65e032a58ede6ccb5adf4d79e74948b850281f2ffde77deda880065bce4c

Observation d66e11db-0b24-47fe-8e78-f2e42edec41b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-10T00:12:13.490414Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.397888Z digest=sha256:b0bb431cc9a4396820746b15655e6710593f5c9b63e2e7ecc50bccf76da00dd1

Observation 08950ad8-708e-42d5-b206-1ffb08ad879c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.407078Z digest=sha256:556c7796db1b54d7d1fccbf219e36156d4dcd30d3c55b5ee97d3b82fff5cf3f4

Observation d3baba92-6db9-4eb2-8817-b8fd73869433 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.411832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.411832Z digest=sha256:0654a2eb174e2f0d0a7aeedd266ad6551d66d1ca37598dbdfa3e773091713c9c

Observation 22a30fda-2fd9-4724-a022-8f0d4b1c3fef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.416462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.416462Z digest=sha256:079c3d24ec798c5eefc0c17fc911ff8c856a88b17dcafe45cbade0b8bba0eeb5

Observation 87fc252d-f473-4cad-99c5-7a6e54c41c76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.421325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.421325Z digest=sha256:bbea2161ffabd5d36af2fe5f0db92c31f817a2ead98ff51de8a042b6df6d2612

Observation c9ef99ef-8bc0-4421-8417-4b8d71f0b160 · outbound

This paper cites Shane Culpepper, Oren Kurland, and Stefano Mizzaro.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Shane Culpepper, Oren Kurland, and Stefano Mizzaro

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.427265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.427265Z digest=sha256:9fafea9f735958e45b6ebd4ca3c8385cdb58b8f1049c2ec7a601e07599a9b2f0

Observation adfbf249-d3af-4125-a984-416070315625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T00:13:16.286155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.431983Z digest=sha256:1f02703ba76ceb737d67c6a0bc74ac4e751b60ddf2d90b56b6b45f18dab76250

Observation e52200f4-7e4f-4915-8faf-1b3e8a8ca602 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing5, 1 (Sep.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing5, 1 (Sep

Reference 2017

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T00:11:01.208557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.139417Z digest=sha256:cf01d89605a2eead1780f479a500870bb5c7394821e50ab12b0ac02ff61ed6d3

Observation ee51f17c-0e1c-4489-a9b2-f06cb293f937 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.393449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.393449Z digest=sha256:0bee56838c0a4d93a258d24dc8e91706df307edfb31d1406c115695f28b32052

Observation 8a16ad53-bdbe-4a79-9dae-ecaf0f8a187c · outbound

This paper cites InAdvances in Information Retrieval, Joemon M.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking InAdvances in Information Retrieval, Joemon M

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.249202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.249202Z digest=sha256:3a8c3897ec15b411ab53c1b8dedb72aefc5a9976c4bb9070520ae6c2cb6579fc

Observation a72b0355-531a-4c09-99c6-c1c33f199497 · outbound

This paper cites Claim Verification in the Age of Large Language Models: A Survey.

Efficiency and Effectiveness of LLM-Based Summarization of Evidence in Crowdsourced Fact-Checking Claim Verification in the Age of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:10:50.153868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T00:10:50.153868Z digest=sha256:33201e116bc8cd78764452f1fc588a19a9f45c0b82dab09b557bc1d7c8fbf22d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.