Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.214250Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.12511.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved49
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation fe89ec0c-270b-4c3e-bb7f-716089b33900 · outbound
This paper cites Ballard, Joshua Bambrick, Sebastian W.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Ballard, Joshua Bambrick, Sebastian W
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:09.992780Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d40d2981-9db8-443a-bedf-00e2047d6ccd · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:09.997500Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e8ed7cc-bc20-415b-af38-7eca09d7684c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.942533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation da71f7f6-b410-4a66-84d8-40936eac3ef3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.927489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 48c5b667-0e55-445c-b62d-43d8c72b013d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.914601Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 150ed8ca-4906-4f5b-a708-a7dd2ba92293 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.901210Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1088c1a4-4aff-4896-bcd4-3dd43d010cb6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.887931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 565e0b53-3321-4c54-82ff-579b4132b3ad · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.874083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f14c6cb9-50e3-4207-b697-b79735f1f8c8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.026897Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 594dec22-4088-4647-b00a-8b074477f984 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.031655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d27b9c0-7858-4a60-bf06-a9177032e8cc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.841026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 33b3f189-4767-4815-8e1b-a5b5d04fcaf8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.828191Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 520cba77-b443-4496-9980-c897a9cc6379 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.052856Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78c96f15-23ea-471c-bd80-f060fb822ef9 · outbound
This paper cites PiFold: Toward effective and efficient protein inverse folding.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design PiFold: Toward effective and efficient protein inverse folding
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.057147Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 833d602e-5895-47e8-82ec-d1394fd33524 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.806484Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 38d4cc67-9f03-49ca-a436-2e2028569932 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.066220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 123567ff-9ad3-46f8-a57a-1e2a6fdc6090 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.070191Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 811d0d64-f9b1-48ee-8270-0cd19f365771 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.073790Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2aa6206-0f92-4243-83b6-baa9af1942b8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.770708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 79009e26-ca6a-4432-beb2-3f7e7fd092c6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.757032Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 69a59b89-b26f-404b-a53a-6f31cc7e04d4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.744246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6e5a67c3-a1b8-431b-a341-b13e8b340846 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.729564Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 58874568-ed74-4108-8e8b-2975ca2dce76 · outbound
This paper cites Benchmarking Large Language Models on Multiple Tasks in Bioinformatics NLP with Prompting.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Benchmarking Large Language Models on Multiple Tasks in Bioinformatics NLP with Prompting
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.095996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63710bc7-3f07-4892-90b1-394d1815ac0f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.261806Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation dec2ecf0-73e3-4d28-baaa-8e9ad4809a7d · outbound
This paper cites Biological Sequence with Language Model Prompting: A Survey.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Biological Sequence with Language Model Prompting: A Survey
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.448176Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d433178d-e820-4f84-8320-c6fb767140be · outbound
This paper cites Learning from Protein Structure with Geometric Vector Perceptrons.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Learning from Protein Structure with Geometric Vector Perceptrons
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.110321Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e1d79d8-ed70-4bc3-884f-36d45c7bfcb6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.716603Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1c51bfe4-5bf4-4b99-a5f3-8802d72cf628 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.701337Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 52465841-d680-416e-bd00-86607add3d28 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.124553Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1094a21e-f07c-48a9-8da0-bb46ba9d7f53 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.128633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87622451-0778-44aa-8a74-04ed1db4da05 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.679940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9ba2fa0e-d582-46d4-8ea2-96927c445b8b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.136347Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9bb56f18-00ce-48c2-9e0a-14b6a96021af · outbound
This paper cites Pettersen, Thomas D.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Pettersen, Thomas D
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.140166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f662bff-8bff-449c-b62d-bacf55e0a049 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.144312Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6343fb6a-f662-4d48-9dd6-e178da2c37af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.148244Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8345fa40-b8fa-4a6d-bf66-3b0d4bd84288 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.641164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5dc7ab6c-3cd3-4ac0-aea4-d66756baf321 · outbound
This paper cites Surfpro: Functional protein design based on continuous surface.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Surfpro: Functional protein design based on continuous surface
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.628175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 82f130b7-f078-42fa-85ae-3bf6f38321de · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.615450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ea53e216-fb50-451a-99db-11e9c5272c3b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.602724Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0451f138-987b-4887-903f-b58166cf1629 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.590896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e94e4b2a-b6d2-446f-a0b4-2b0416d9d746 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.171332Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67999088-29f0-4c80-b0bb-dc8499db0818 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.174623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a761d3c5-ff0a-4d6c-8a9d-7564cca4d219 · outbound
This paper cites Nature Language Model: Deciphering the Language of Nature for Scientific Discovery.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Nature Language Model: Deciphering the Language of Nature for Scientific Discovery
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.178247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e891d555-3326-4e55-810c-591c26382492 · outbound
This paper cites ProteinGPT: Multimodal LLM for Protein Property Prediction and Structure Understanding.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design ProteinGPT: Multimodal LLM for Protein Property Prediction and Structure Understanding
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.182983Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7010b13a-8c1f-4d7c-8bdd-43e5dd6a406e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.570517Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f3e97cfe-c70e-405c-af1e-6e07b11eefd1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.557364Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0ebba5bb-cca3-4561-b283-4e042a4d7253 · outbound
This paper cites UniGenX: a unified generative foundation model that couples sequence, structure and function to accelerate scientific design across proteins, molecules and materials.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design UniGenX: a unified generative foundation model that couples sequence, structure and function to accelerate scientific design across proteins, molecules and materials
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.194270Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7fd2df57-9e93-4fa3-9624-73ec6684d508 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.542173Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a9c21bc6-db26-4549-acd3-b6df591a3120 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.528979Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8d3fa328-6a8d-4808-aec0-be497ddcfae1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.515969Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3b34cc64-9cf2-458d-8d02-402c657ad9a7 · outbound
This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.209541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71dbcafd-5db9-4f09-9d93-0ef1851ab1fd · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
DS-ProGen: A Dual-Structure Deep Language Model for Functional Protein Design write newline
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:37:10.214250Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.