Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T06:05:57.807782Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 102 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.19101.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T06:05:57.807782Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:44:26.633779Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T08:16:05.763245Z
100 of 102 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 95c8ed84-8103-40d0-aa75-8f5cc56d58d1 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Generation-augmented retrieval for open-domain question answering,
Reference 1
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Observation e1bb1805-57e9-444b-a254-e0a15257200e · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Leveraging passage retrieval with generative models for open domain question answering,
Reference 2
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Observation 5a4cba57-03cb-4be3-95ff-986ec1800465 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Recent advances in retrieval- augmented text generation,
Reference 3
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Observation 4297412c-bc90-41cf-b109-e12448faefbe · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Fid-light: Efficient and effective retrieval-augmented text generation,
Reference 4
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Observation ddb1e1d2-27cc-4795-84c2-99c84799307e · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Ragas: Automated evaluation of retrieval augmented generation,
Reference 5
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Observation 0ffb203e-c04f-4624-bcb8-68b2b644de44 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation MultiHop-RAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Hop Queries
Reference 6
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Observation 47c49b4c-031b-4265-a6c1-6a3a2d6c9d05 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks,
Reference 7
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Observation 093919c7-130f-4acc-8a3d-1a79140f18ce · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Active retrieval augmented generation,
Reference 8
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Observation 54aa2259-ad53-4bde-8251-02f856519634 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training
Reference 9
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Observation efe0aa12-55c8-4d4e-b930-c85b3f3bcf64 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens,
Reference 10
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Observation cf0743cb-d873-4031-b475-a89cc46abf38 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Self-rag: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self-reflection,
Reference 11
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Observation e141959e-abe8-450b-b97f-f27c6d9750cb · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Agentic retrieval- augmented generation: A survey on agentic rag,
Reference 12
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Observation d801a8b6-4476-4896-831d-419fe56ad7e0 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Graphs (GraphRAG)
Reference 13
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Observation 13a975a2-3b05-4806-90fd-8675c62f23f2 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation XRAG: eXamining the Core -- Benchmarking Foundational Components in Advanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Reference 14
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Observation bd53ec2b-a36e-4401-a207-c2b5ae7daec5 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Survey of hallucination in natural language generation,
Reference 15
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Observation 4f90cb3a-fb6e-4aa7-9781-0ffa92c3313f · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation In ChatGPT We Trust? Measuring and Characterizing the Reliability of ChatGPT
Reference 16
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Observation f010c213-b2d3-447e-8086-493cbbbaa9e5 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Rethinking with Retrieval: Faithful Large Language Model Inference
Reference 17
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Observation bc17deec-0c24-4424-b8aa-87f3963dd62b · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Reference 18
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Observation ab7690a3-569f-460e-a359-043eb19784b7 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Scaling data-constrained language models,
Reference 19
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Observation 8e36ecd7-2531-4d12-ab82-3a989784fb2b · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
Reference 20
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Observation a8fd60ab-1a3f-4868-a327-244b0c7d519d · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Extracting training data from large language models,
Reference 21
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Observation 1cc9ea10-eb07-4d51-b783-c9484971bd74 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Deduplicating training data mitigates privacy risks in language models,
Reference 22
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Observation aa45b490-ae0c-4473-bb8a-f3aa7c5c4f19 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems
Reference 23
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Observation 2a32f3e1-189f-43cf-b581-fa257d2cd38c · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Privacy-preserving in- context learning for large language models,
Reference 24
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Observation e57fd151-cfac-42e6-a4f1-90abb786c2a8 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation The Good and The Bad: Exploring Privacy Issues in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
Reference 25
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Observation 03897039-f8e0-4f36-940a-4e51481b21fd · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Pandora: Jailbreak GPTs by Retrieval Augmented Generation Poisoning
Reference 26
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Observation 24f6c014-dace-48f0-8c83-b5f764992da1 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Generating Is Believing: Membership Inference Attacks against Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Reference 27
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Observation 27e9e3da-a5ab-4b5b-880e-243a823aafa0 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Is My Data in Your Retrieval Database? Membership Inference Attacks Against Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 28
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Observation 5fa79947-db84-4062-b630-da8e684e3dec · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Sentence embedding leaks more informa- tion than you expect: Generative embedding inversion attack to recover the whole sentence,
Reference 29
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Observation fc8a815e-f3b8-42a1-b092-2e81bb1cd1b3 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Text em- beddings reveal (almost) as much as text,
Reference 30
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Observation 3fadbe14-5d09-4e35-a392-374961eeef3e · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Transferable em- bedding inversion attack: Uncovering privacy risks in text embeddings without model queries,
Reference 31
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Observation 389caabb-2d09-4ec4-aeca-47d7b1c7bde7 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation The good and the bad: Exploring privacy issues in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG),
Reference 32
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Observation 0809ebfb-3b79-4118-9733-3e33807da6d9 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Follow My Instruction and Spill the Beans: Scalable Data Extraction from Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Reference 33
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Observation 48ef783f-c0b5-4605-bd58-896bbd8bfa9b · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Feedback-Guided Extraction of Knowledge Base from Retrieval-Augmented LLM Applications
Reference 34
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Observation 0d3957b7-08ec-4c88-b814-ba08d3ec0b63 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Reinforcement Learning for Optimizing RAG for Domain Chatbots
Reference 35
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Observation d3bf61ca-ad87-452f-afe7-93674123218a · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation ChatDoctor: A Medical Chat Model Fine-Tuned on a Large Language Model Meta-AI (LLaMA) Using Medical Domain Knowledge
Reference 36
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Observation 5ce9db1a-2e48-4d66-9a5b-1853fd6a0291 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Federated machine learning: Concept and applications,
Reference 37
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Observation 6e2a7fd3-a996-4ac5-97b3-0e55ce1f3549 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation A survey on security and privacy of federated learning,
Reference 38
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Observation b2b0a752-e04f-46e3-a552-1fb87cedda79 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Federated learning: JOURNAL OF LATEX CLASS FILES, VOL. 14, NO. 8, AUGUST 2015 16 Challenges, methods, and future directions,
Reference 39
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Observation bbeaf206-b9ea-4fff-850e-fc5c16df78a3 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Communication-efficient federated learning via knowledge distillation,
Reference 40
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Observation a4cd7b72-6967-4aae-842d-82f9d25513a2 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Openfedllm: Training large language models on decentral- ized private data via federated learning,
Reference 41
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Observation b0c00a4d-7f1b-46cc-bc39-3211ffb3966b · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Survey on fully homomorphic encryption, theory, and applications,
Reference 42
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Observation 2c85d2cb-3ceb-4a9d-a958-2791a2753458 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency
Reference 43
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Observation e7832965-34d0-4565-ac92-e824faaa06a3 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentral- ized data,
Reference 44
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Observation a2262509-3566-40fb-abfa-46ba776c7c58 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Adaptive federated optimization,
Reference 45
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Observation 1c2faa64-00a0-429b-ab48-00124874a792 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Lazily aggregated quantized gradient innovation for communication-efficient federated learning,
Reference 46
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Observation e6a870d5-262d-4ffc-b3de-a44d81073742 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation On the conver- gence of fedavg on non-iid data,
Reference 47
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Observation 6777fa34-7364-4921-8600-5450c0ed54a3 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Multi-level branched regularization for federated learning,
Reference 48
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Observation d4fc95b4-1b75-4f8a-a3f0-35b1fc697750 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Federated learning on non-iid data silos: An experimental study,
Reference 49
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Observation 54a7fd35-525d-42bf-b56e-0779ba5a4843 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Federated multi-task learning on non-iid data silos: An experimental study,
Reference 50
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Observation 665ee444-d9fa-4abe-a9c8-b27eeac0ba0a · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Semi-supervised knowledge transfer for deep learning from private training data,
Reference 51
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Observation 29816b21-08e4-4188-90e2-768152abfdb1 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Communication-Efficient On-Device Machine Learning: Federated Distillation and Augmentation under Non-IID Private Data
Reference 52
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Observation faf13e71-0b0d-40eb-b430-570a1ab81a0b · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Group knowledge transfer: Federated learning of large cnns at the edge,
Reference 53
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Observation 9cc7c575-0882-4bf8-b593-6cf7120bca8f · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Distillation-based semi-supervised federated learning for communication-efficient collaborative training with non-iid private data,
Reference 54
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Observation 60c725bb-96ae-45e0-906e-fad5b6639c58 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Ensemble attention distillation for privacy-preserving federated learning,
Reference 55
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Observation 0bba4c28-0e6c-4cf0-b25e-650cebb3f387 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Large scale distributed neural network training through online distillation,
Reference 56
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Observation b3974f93-bed7-44a1-a62c-6d973f2678c7 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Ensemble distillation for robust model fusion in federated learning,
Reference 57
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Observation 2289a6f0-ba94-4e32-8ae6-ee5688ed9e19 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Fedgems: Federated learn- ing of larger server models via selective knowledge fusion,
Reference 58
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Observation 0e3a4beb-cb2f-4d75-8b66-3d07cbf4123d · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Towards visually explaining variational autoencoders,
Reference 59
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Observation 90d5eea0-b54e-46f4-8115-cd7ff0624006 · outbound
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Reference 60
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Observation b6276a99-c986-47df-a3e5-e2cce1630b79 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Can public large language models help private cross-device federated learning?,
Reference 61
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Observation 5d2ea627-3119-47cd-b169-dc01e29d88e3 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Feb4rag: Evalu- ating federated search in the context of retrieval augmented generation,
Reference 62
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Observation cf40542a-7016-4fda-82bc-f714934a42f3 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation C-FedRAG: A Confidential Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation System
Reference 63
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Observation c0b94d1e-1415-4db6-b19b-9cd9744580ea · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Cache me if you can: The case for retrieval augmentation in federated learning,
Reference 64
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Reference 65
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Observation ac608812-4a4b-49a6-8c64-444d22c022fb · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation FedML-HE: An Efficient Homomorphic-Encryption-Based Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning System
Reference 66
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Observation 6ba6d8db-8cc6-4914-9448-9579324a3373 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Efficient and straggler-resistant homomorphic encryption for heteroge- neous federated learning,
Reference 67
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Observation 911fcbf2-49c1-46a7-8e49-bef57308c75e · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Tapfed: Threshold secure aggregation for privacy-preserving federated learning,
Reference 68
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Observation acaf054a-77ea-459f-9f57-a0277068675d · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Ese: Efficient security enhancement method for the secure aggregation protocol in federated learning,
Reference 69
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Reference 70
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Observation e01a6a42-6b4b-4171-9785-9558b82880fb · outbound
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Reference 71
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Observation 051061ef-bc8d-4c10-a653-6f4f44b54476 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation RetroMAE: Pre-Training Retrieval-oriented Language Models Via Masked Auto-Encoder
Reference 72
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Observation 2c25d127-b54c-472d-80f8-7f22f796be7e · outbound
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Reference 73
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Observation 9a33a26c-4bf2-4f60-8124-322d7207d6b7 · outbound
Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation Dense passage retrieval for open-domain ques- tion answering,
Reference 74
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Observation 508f21b2-8642-4a79-bc74-7e955f928c3d · outbound
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Reference 75
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