Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.16786.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.16786 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 16 of 16 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:27.928244Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T07:13:16.261265Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2f4f556b-b535-4e1e-8973-b6dbdf0fd490 · inbound

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas cites this paper.

Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:49:57.068660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56714e94-da93-49df-bab7-05ca9698d0c1 · inbound

How Personality Traits Shape LLM Risk-Taking Behaviour cites this paper.

How Personality Traits Shape LLM Risk-Taking Behaviour Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T15:28:48.331172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9364c754-1473-4328-ae9f-e47aceea23ea · inbound

Analyzing Political Bias in LLMs via Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification cites this paper.

Analyzing Political Bias in LLMs via Target-Oriented Sentiment Classification Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:32.304413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a76be71c-2681-4501-b4f8-ee2b4f620f18 · inbound

Fine-Grained Interpretation of Political Opinions in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Fine-Grained Interpretation of Political Opinions in Large Language Models Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:15.582034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5656442c-747a-4ba8-86c2-cd56c56eddf9 · inbound

Geopolitical biases in LLMs: what are the "good" and the "bad" countries according to contemporary language models cites this paper.

Geopolitical biases in LLMs: what are the "good" and the "bad" countries according to contemporary language models Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:54:03.108634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb4e9e26-545d-4605-af89-0c12daa41aac · inbound

Spotting Out-of-Character Behavior: Atomic-Level Evaluation of Persona Fidelity in Open-Ended Generation cites this paper.

Spotting Out-of-Character Behavior: Atomic-Level Evaluation of Persona Fidelity in Open-Ended Generation Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:11:31.192272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c78d0ff-17ca-446d-b83b-cc16ca7800f5 · inbound

MAGPIE: A dataset for Multi-AGent contextual PrIvacy Evaluation cites this paper.

MAGPIE: A dataset for Multi-AGent contextual PrIvacy Evaluation Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:47:24.015034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78a3d878-78d0-4ba9-a476-9625c8528422 · inbound

Generative Exaggeration in LLM Social Agents: Consistency, Bias, and Toxicity cites this paper.

Generative Exaggeration in LLM Social Agents: Consistency, Bias, and Toxicity Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:15:37.657360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba955180-9c94-4905-80e1-5b33c734d9e5 · inbound

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models cites this paper.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.305257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4e123d8-6066-4c0b-9330-04289c3d071d · inbound

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models cites this paper.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.369115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ef11684-e082-4142-87f7-59912b9b329d · inbound

Framing an AI with Values Reduces AI Reliance in AI-supported Writing Tasks cites this paper.

Framing an AI with Values Reduces AI Reliance in AI-supported Writing Tasks Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T06:19:41.841430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3c074f24-4099-4cbb-9887-2cff3e14bfd4 · inbound

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs cites this paper.

Teaching Values to Machines: Simulating Human-Like Behavior in LLMs Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:13:16.263518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2b39719a-4596-44a8-bf74-5cfc1314b3eb · inbound

A Scalable Approach to Evaluating Moral Sensitivity in LLMs cites this paper.

A Scalable Approach to Evaluating Moral Sensitivity in LLMs Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 172

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T05:44:33.099337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12d4b5fe-1490-4401-9be6-71799b9d0b71 · inbound

Two Confounds in Cross-Model Value Comparison: Response Determinism and the Access Harness cites this paper.

Two Confounds in Cross-Model Value Comparison: Response Determinism and the Access Harness Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T13:32:31.523845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 046f9e34-e364-4246-8e59-88ece7753cf7 · inbound

More Is Not More: What Matters for Diversity in LLM Opinions? cites this paper.

More Is Not More: What Matters for Diversity in LLM Opinions? Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:33:36.272751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10ea83d7-8781-4794-aef5-0ecca53153b8 · inbound

People Are Not Just Their Countries. Disentangling Social Determinants of LLM Value Alignment Across Europe cites this paper.

People Are Not Just Their Countries. Disentangling Social Determinants of LLM Value Alignment Across Europe Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:27.928244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.