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A Tale of Invisibility: Constraints on New Physics in $b\to s\nu\nu$

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arxiv 2111.04327 v2 pith:JTYTOCVS submitted 2021-11-08 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords operatorsphysicssensitivitydecaybranchingcontributingexpectedinclusive
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The Belle II experiment will measure the rare decays $B\to K\nu\nu$ and $B\to K^* \nu\nu$ with increased sensitivity which can hence be expected to serve as a very efficient probe of new physics. We calculate the relevant branching ratios in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) including an arbitrary number of massive sterile neutrinos and discuss the expected sensitivity to the different operators. We also take into account the longitudinal polarisation fraction $F_L$ and the inclusive decay rate $B\to X_s\nu\nu$. In our investigation we consider new physics dominantly contributing to one and two operators both for massless and massive (sterile) neutrinos. Our results show a powerful interplay of the exclusive decay rates $B\to K\nu\nu$ and $B\to K^*\nu\nu$, and a surprisingly large sensitivity of the inclusive decay mode to vector operators even under conservative assumptions about its uncertainty. Furthermore, the sensitivity of $F_L$ is competitive with the branching ratio of $B\to K^* \nu\nu$ in the search for new physics contributing to scalar operators and thus also complementary to $B\to K\nu\nu$ and $B\to X_s\nu\nu$.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decays from Operator Mixing

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Renormalization-group mixing lets heavy-quark dimension-seven operators feed neutrinoless double-beta decay, giving some of the strongest current bounds on these new-physics operators.

  2. Radiative generation of chiral vector operators in $b\to s \nu\bar{\nu}$ transition

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Minimal one-loop models that generate both chiral vector operators for b→sνν̄ are systematically classified but cannot quantitatively explain the Belle II anomaly.

  3. Feasibility Study of Lepton Number Violation in Rare $B$ and $K$ Meson Decays

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dimension-7 lepton-number-violating operators can make B→Kνν and K→πνν observable only in flavor-hierarchical scenarios (first lepton generation decoupled) or with a cutoff near 100-200 GeV; otherwise baryon washout a...

  4. Constraints on Dark Photon and Dark $Z$ Model Parameters in the $B$ and $K$ Meson Decays

    hep-ph 2024-12 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    Only a fine-tuned dark Z model with cancelled electron couplings survives the combined constraints, but its muon g-2 contribution is orders of magnitude too large.

  5. Fingerprinting New Physics with Effective Field Theories

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    A thesis compiling published SMEFT global fits, automated UV-model constraints, and ML-based unbinned observables, with projections for HL-LHC, FCC-ee, and CEPC.

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