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Sivers function of sea quarks in the light-cone model

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arxiv 2204.06854 v1 pith:JUTLMBJ6 submitted 2022-04-14 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords siversfunctionmodellight-coneboldsymbolfunctionsinsideperp
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abstract

We calculate the Sivers function of $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ quarks using the overlap representation within the light-cone formalism. The light-cone wave functions of the proton is obtained in terms of the $|\bar{q} q B\rangle$ Fock states motivated by the meson-baryon fluctuation model. We consider the final-state interaction at the level of one gluon exchange. In a simplified scenario, the Sivers function of $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ can be expressed as the convolution of the Sivers function of the pion inside the proton and the unpolarized distribution of $\bar{q}$ inside the pion. The model parameters are fixed by fitting the unpolarized sea quark distributions to the known parameterizations. We present the numerical results for $f_1^{\perp \bar{u}/p}(x,\boldsymbol{k}_T^2)$ and $f_1^{\perp \bar{d}/p}(x,\boldsymbol{k}_T^2)$. The first transverse moment of the sea quark Sivers functions in our model are find to be negative and the magnitude is about 0.004 at most.

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  1. Twist-3 generalized parton distributions of sea quarks at zero skewness in the light-cone quark model

    hep-ph 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A light-cone meson-baryon model is used to compute the eight nonzero twist-3 generalized parton distributions of ubar and dbar sea quarks at zero skewness, plus the derived e(x) and orbital angular momentum.

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