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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03416.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.03416 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:21:41.419641Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain2
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5cf620fa-1f3c-4918-8df6-fdf475ad7b3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 1c11a07d-0995-4748-a067-d2d868e3cd6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation fa8b923d-d476-451a-ac66-2b2c9ef2e9bf · outbound

This paper cites Abbottet al., Phys.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Abbottet al., Phys

Reference 3

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation e62d2503-65db-418b-b8b7-575784aba805 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 1d7eca18-1ac5-447e-9d9f-cc3dee1c4e99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 56cca09e-0cae-4182-8978-dd1187b222af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:21:41.867642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation c6b03ab3-64e8-4dd5-923b-8bba4f76de47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
parse uncertain
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 92dfee00-0873-4537-ae6e-ccb5bf974cc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:21:41.164094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:21:41.164094Z digest=sha256:11021977b81985e72864ebc1b7c31f7108f2b37ad15471de31729e6afc2b357a

Observation e601739e-cfc3-4a81-8db3-3964ae8e3936 · outbound

This paper cites Abadieet al., Nature Physics7, 962 (2011).

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Abadieet al., Nature Physics7, 962 (2011)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 225c4b9c-e071-456a-8a05-dabae5b7cb13 · outbound

This paper cites Groteet al., Phys.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Groteet al., Phys

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation ff1b80e9-204b-48eb-a459-e5e080fee2ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 42b3434a-da1f-4e64-962b-e09e6da9b430 · outbound

This paper cites double-sided.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity double-sided

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 58fb406e-0c7e-4a49-b1d8-8463dcaf773b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 55b0fa86-4522-4018-8622-cd2e0ba995f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 64720880-b2cd-443b-996d-2736b029b3af · outbound

This paper cites Evans, L.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Evans, L

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 42ef9a85-1dbd-4b91-9d8a-9dc4e266c0f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 64f87717-2cc2-4a83-9349-b657371427a7 · outbound

This paper cites Maet al., Nature Physics13, 776 (2017).

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Maet al., Nature Physics13, 776 (2017)

Reference 17

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 0561584c-c998-4ec2-9900-221a7709ab9b · outbound

This paper cites Julsgaard, A.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Julsgaard, A

Reference 18

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 16c5fc5a-1aab-4772-930a-2efc10ba62de · outbound

This paper cites Wasilewskiet al., Phys.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Wasilewskiet al., Phys

Reference 19

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 3e003d27-7013-4cd9-b3cf-e83c9d2058ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 972652b2-ea0c-45ca-bf7f-f5422119b63e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 52f51f65-31b9-4ec7-ac2b-a90a88563655 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation be5a102b-e411-4a94-acde-06032169c5ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 44b3a1aa-9b9e-4f17-b40c-807d8e73a500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation a53c828c-57e6-4783-841d-d78a6ec3e67e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:21:41.546517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation aa5df9cf-fae2-47e8-9c44-110906560eb4 · outbound

This paper cites 82, 1041 (2010).

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity 82, 1041 (2010)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:21:41.527864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 668d9968-9dad-4d65-a2ea-680436a30c94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:21:41.505112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 1d85da2c-2f36-43ad-9e17-ca7770a2d4b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:21:41.483433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation f6af0076-333f-41f0-bc2b-12f3d44cf204 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gravitational wave detection beyond the standard quantum limit using a negative-mass spin system and virtual rigidity Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:21:41.463826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.