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arxiv: math/0009025 · v3 · pith:JWVCDKQInew · submitted 2000-09-03 · 🧮 math.AG · hep-th

BPS states of curves in Calabi--Yau 3--folds

classification 🧮 math.AG hep-th
keywords curvegeometrygopakumar-vafagromov-wittenlocalanalysiscalabi--yaucalabi-yau
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The Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture is defined and studied for the local geometry of a curve in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. The integrality predicted in Gromov-Witten theory by the Gopakumar-Vafa BPS count is verified in a natural series of cases in this local geometry. The method involves Gromov-Witten computations, Mobius inversion, and a combinatorial analysis of the numbers of etale covers of a curve.

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