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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02252.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02252 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved62
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b383c2f6-de5c-4fb3-bf33-96d6bf1bf528 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:22.009828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.559388Z digest=sha256:4716104503c713ac55f275036b5240570c625a8568a6a2fe5e4da3f217abed1d

Observation 69cdda2f-1b2f-4e07-960d-3db38e13bbbb · outbound

This paper cites From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.626328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.626328Z digest=sha256:d833cc61f78b629ee3768cc1e8283ca467e5baf829f83100688475d58bce8194

Observation 9e24d222-65d8-4e43-b771-78fbc721ea97 · outbound

This paper cites "They are uncultured": Unveiling Covert Harms and Social Threats in LLM Generated Conversations.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models "They are uncultured": Unveiling Covert Harms and Social Threats in LLM Generated Conversations

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.644351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.644351Z digest=sha256:91964c398e8dd5f914a93cc90f3a0e88e5d37665bb7f33275b65abe8b2583a5b

Observation 7ff90cc6-69b0-4d7e-aa84-7d428336ad4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.985129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.659744Z digest=sha256:fba61e8a64b47fa936a550afbfb884151a748eec18b1efbc22745e84cb01cd6a

Observation f5d510f2-3e76-4cc8-bfa0-4fca77b0882f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.861538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.663714Z digest=sha256:0a23e460a32402bc7670afcc4d1e8c68e2e0521cb211cccc5db0f3059e212e97

Observation 35c3e6cb-fc2f-4ce2-a620-b7651852a910 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.766783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.667202Z digest=sha256:bade49c2099bb76c2f2010914c86ba75b116b08444e5eb1d2b3f5c031d71600a

Observation 8a4301a8-9e3a-4f15-83d6-5465d3880df9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.671967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.671967Z digest=sha256:a2b130751447e6be77da34669595eaa969da538eaf2e8b0eb68fa3f3ea7d5b25

Observation caeabfc5-31ce-4d6d-a2fb-696e3aebdb2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.648027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.675695Z digest=sha256:bb8df059d56671f5d2e461c80b8b596f93e3017fe060c87a413ee7fd49639c2f

Observation fe1f03cf-2849-4e63-9ca6-2f262bee66ac · outbound

This paper cites Disclosure and Mitigation of Gender Bias in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Disclosure and Mitigation of Gender Bias in LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.679393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.679393Z digest=sha256:b9b11b3e386928478feb224cb4190c5dee2e75e215b34e4a4afcf0e4f4f22a6c

Observation 243ceb0e-97e2-49e2-9e30-c09dfb9d2de0 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.684200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.684200Z digest=sha256:f6921b86dc706d7771608cc1a36766a79b0e8df04bad15f42fa3d920154e001a

Observation a6a574d8-b7fa-4a1b-9eba-db42734324c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.633244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.688255Z digest=sha256:69a7fae554ba2090a869b046e6db29a348a3fcc83d67ec6f143d9de981d9ab9c

Observation 05ed1caa-e7a2-4c5b-a924-55b415372328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.611696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.691866Z digest=sha256:aec43395e066cf8b979e409c39fde4b0a7bb443db2e1908b177191a557ef7c81

Observation 9f467f84-328f-47ed-a741-1d052ae3e9ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.562344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.695211Z digest=sha256:2d522e3bf33c915af31eaa3df7a293a6cad0b033b8155be2ad6a540f99b29ae7

Observation ed4461ae-aabe-43cf-af23-f5dfb12e8777 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.463353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.699001Z digest=sha256:be5cb609492826b7b859b481cce558aaa50848257300bbe7f405f436e3f42139

Observation 0810f137-67f0-421b-9b7a-b4bd5cbea62f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.702622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.702622Z digest=sha256:4ac09b3240782af371ef1d516ddfd91c5e60de8e9ab3f5697ff6b0515e29f638

Observation 1a47fa62-bf3d-40dc-810f-3ad310765903 · outbound

This paper cites H.; and Beutel, A.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models H.; and Beutel, A

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.442740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.706383Z digest=sha256:769658ead43aee03bd63f76952ba20d536ae525d506cc5561a1dc33a48329171

Observation a45cfa96-de28-4019-979e-ae5ebb5db7d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.420516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.709405Z digest=sha256:fc0bd0b827fb4a30996a9b82d230d08c47649b4ea810e5a2a2de781e9d849de1

Observation f4fc28fd-4951-4551-9f01-c928db14189b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.305164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.713214Z digest=sha256:4ac0c32ae0aff93242afb86f3ff0e012cd3053dc2e511decdfe260f081a5ec52

Observation a275a423-575a-4e8e-ba1e-a13f9f208679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.204548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.716790Z digest=sha256:2e327d669574d190eb599635628d4806fc7c1697447963f9a0f10b0779b1697d

Observation e06b2a9d-07a7-4a05-bca0-288ca9777cf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.191788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.772544Z digest=sha256:838b80f479eaa44e6bb687cac2210205d06975c60e18d5ff5cc5a338d2c5f4ca

Observation d499788a-3f44-4d14-b083-024c073f0bf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.118904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.814274Z digest=sha256:3f5f69197d82b5e9d3684b91ebc5a1ee5a8ae3a734f142dea8add58962ef7248

Observation b143745c-a6d1-4c18-ba14-fcf43fc417b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.994023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.837533Z digest=sha256:a91b9afe6b41d15e420a34a931d6bed194fb92d1e7a037d3365e9152d386ac1f

Observation 1139efcd-b553-4f7f-ae92-8a775c5df0e9 · outbound

This paper cites Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.870286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.870286Z digest=sha256:9d2303086fdf5e1e1359dff519728359907d1ae84d35410753e770a274302dfc

Observation 67b26378-7c35-45cc-b143-554101e4a4d7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Changes in Nation Perception with Nationality-Assigned Personas in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Exploring Changes in Nation Perception with Nationality-Assigned Personas in LLMs

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.910080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.910080Z digest=sha256:20af40eabed200f7e9289272a96e2cf0064d9c2502f298cf86e67a1a4ea14433

Observation dce2ca29-087c-4a4c-923e-4829b077c82a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.983043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.922756Z digest=sha256:c2dc861446f2ae8e40a5a92da66500cc87d207333e4f205bce3fbfcd46869e12

Observation 9e4208bd-2e84-4bea-9826-cf19311a0af2 · outbound

This paper cites The Ethics of Interaction: Mitigating Security Threats in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The Ethics of Interaction: Mitigating Security Threats in LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.926715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.926715Z digest=sha256:62e9a898f33e52a62313070863bb565cd796ac1d7764e1530205508cf23a3607

Observation b904b1cf-05fd-4965-b776-d53b523a617a · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.930237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.930237Z digest=sha256:25ab49dac57a7e8ed79c0b10a05d9b10ba17c3b37a4d574e837d423f1e1bffbe

Observation 4a88608b-649a-4ddc-9c71-47bb9cefa94b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.966855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.934213Z digest=sha256:22b4e145ecbcbb86ab92d0eb1b1eaaf51471752a37102bbf55a13ba38022f15c

Observation 18760f79-bc48-4baa-a372-4ae1f8a77c25 · outbound

This paper cites The African Woman is Rhythmic and Soulful: An Investigation of Implicit Biases in LLM Open-ended Text Generation.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The African Woman is Rhythmic and Soulful: An Investigation of Implicit Biases in LLM Open-ended Text Generation

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.856211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.937397Z digest=sha256:409c03bff9cc3e290db25a06f12c56030cd43d12a302e7daa5f0b5c48274124f

Observation 639c43b7-fb0c-4f9f-aa75-f2867ebbb2e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.815645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.940747Z digest=sha256:0371bd0b67dee7e38c47646ce71346212a3e41279d8ed61d7dd3e552c6dc92a9

Observation 8f333805-9b27-4ad9-9606-9ed72962da9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.716107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.944376Z digest=sha256:576b510bfa657a8495583c98e0eae0c3a69c8597f487fc1b7a088ce5566fbbaf

Observation e4b84052-6784-46b6-b2bb-ee3e93fe4e33 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Geographically Biased.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Large Language Models are Geographically Biased

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.948160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.948160Z digest=sha256:278bf1e3b2e7b398cebd28f72a35c130560416867b852512646a6638cc4cac76

Observation eff7370e-db01-45d5-8230-55066674bc3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.704509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.952316Z digest=sha256:f379633a2a27a2e1d2bc6b9f9b48fae34c00823dbd5bcfed0f850c52d98d0713

Observation d2d68df3-a6d3-45c6-9b77-2762c7227065 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.955799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.955799Z digest=sha256:81f819a5ce58e9d9a0f6a0e4a530e247921a9a45ee4e693f93f469ea8348ceaa

Observation 4e3fe805-0614-4698-8b2f-ff3d528d73dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.668485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.959724Z digest=sha256:b0f2568ed69547f1cbdb5a5dc8299be4143e6170fa6b77300275cfc86937ddba

Observation 22d96fc0-dde1-4e9f-858c-e18f5a0b59f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.512203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.963413Z digest=sha256:e0b5446e8996c4f6a0114a0d1c81a2f48a74053ffd07050f84d3e6971af4be13

Observation 0080fbba-63e0-4865-9541-2e0d6324720c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.486436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.967132Z digest=sha256:fd6d24123a4d0470cbd6f63c98444ac0d616ba56c717cb33edc39e7a21fcb37d

Observation 855c12ab-4089-4168-b524-9783f21dee55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.474589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.971195Z digest=sha256:9c0f231936045cb77eacfa92cfd98c31a420eb0dcb18885f99025dc2cba6206b

Observation 20872188-93e8-446b-9a14-f75c7ef493f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.451620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.981818Z digest=sha256:a133ef6c5ec08b0d9c7d6b4ea2c594773479fcc2282dc9ad486b9aedc0e0535d

Observation 70cb78de-adb8-4d96-b3f5-526739a06295 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.396249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.994146Z digest=sha256:d767c59e6fd134c6397cdede94201df30a86aee7205f122178e3eef4e8ef0da1

Observation 7cd7a233-a999-4e9a-9137-92f98ed78cad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.224895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.008421Z digest=sha256:7cb28e5b12eb1a9318352b31a8107104d0f8e3a30be8ca80e05548cfc8636277

Observation 53aece1b-bd24-4479-944d-e7c52f90dc0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.188542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.012222Z digest=sha256:6a45d3ed5a06b3d111d2e6de1e24f08a2d3fba1261d09e853b8543584bb7196b

Observation 5662bd8c-3151-4e59-bd3a-8942821410a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.136411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.015692Z digest=sha256:b2b5d7f9c30c75961407af45ea48c48765a662f0c6010db1b3bc7fb0a8e898e2

Observation 2c555640-0ac3-409f-b97c-0fd9864ca0d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.983009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.019142Z digest=sha256:3658c8e3670b6c717b6056635d77cee66588bf65d03ec2d53865ac2bda870a1d

Observation a29cb0e7-d42e-4ec0-b79e-4c3be8c5a429 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Cercas Curry, A.; Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; and Hovy, D.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models M.; Cercas Curry, A.; Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; and Hovy, D

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.935341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.026617Z digest=sha256:137dda1854a10dc492e59a593a6cd18cc14dc3ec3cb4475a0a23ff864beb214f

Observation c5579cc0-b1ab-4e4c-bfa0-cbe993205b81 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Curry, A.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models M.; Curry, A

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.916029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.030252Z digest=sha256:a8a98a43c4623aee9b6a9ce51ba217d1316fc9663fcbccee90c030831b218e96

Observation ba89cb54-a3e4-494e-b62e-136974d02b08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.876071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.033973Z digest=sha256:347fc948b5a074ae973fdb2772938d1c2506517fd2a8228a644c875ce1f94a7a

Observation de45e288-8a22-4b3f-beaa-fbd4cbcdb180 · outbound

This paper cites "Im not Racist but...": Discovering Bias in the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models "Im not Racist but...": Discovering Bias in the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.037903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.037903Z digest=sha256:933bc43008393ec2ed8f2aee4e17308a54c70976a80661f4944f7c8ff0ac871d

Observation d855f347-29db-4d03-9036-44166c5a06b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.761966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.042076Z digest=sha256:d3c2980e614f581056772fd5a388e1fc48a26da7f01fcdf0eef6d08384e46d72

Observation 780e2e54-4d08-43c9-bab4-67b75b582f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.704095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.046262Z digest=sha256:57c431e86eaea2f48cda23e3732683a0bab122464f1ea3fb07402507340b7a58

Observation 38cbd434-e13b-4319-984f-e0954ed1ae21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.692378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.050409Z digest=sha256:dbb089f9f02e5517be094d6d03db2ae5d95b1cc3c0fd7d71160d499a9c593cff

Observation 08f6153d-bbdb-499b-9a9e-a7a39094a766 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.621849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.120353Z digest=sha256:1776ceb9ad789130672fb857c560177caa40a6f6175855ebe2f97bc074b3637c

Observation e7b8e47d-3e19-4465-89dd-914fc54dde13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.421091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.198343Z digest=sha256:8959f32c6d7644067e66b45ca06af0b12da556fbbec3f02466e7d53e24b36dd1

Observation 6eb1dd0e-6fd7-4de5-96d4-372a88c526b6 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.286328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.286328Z digest=sha256:5ab2a11f61729ec86c5751bdfbe17aefa456c4df59f6b80d98fa490c4a5da623

Observation 5ffaaec5-7a0f-40b6-8585-f0ec03107c58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.410283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.371846Z digest=sha256:64a3c080d027cb4137b4b688e24ef70f072606d7bda407a4d651582e79172c6e

Observation b6c289f2-20f9-4072-bf4e-d4e8fe16b364 · outbound

This paper cites White Men Lead, Black Women Help? Benchmarking and Mitigating Language Agency Social Biases in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models White Men Lead, Black Women Help? Benchmarking and Mitigating Language Agency Social Biases in LLMs

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.386382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.386382Z digest=sha256:73231a585aba145755a36579ab5a6f14871b31a97317cd94935ff744796e1cbf

Observation 3ba6bc0f-ae78-4ef5-8f65-01179e244f9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.397820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.389723Z digest=sha256:2648812729b3a6d2a9c409a10a9bc13b38717225b46c7b0b17c8787a57d39c2d

Observation 80ba6eca-86b5-48cb-ad32-4c3d87c264d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.359286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.393728Z digest=sha256:92ea624d44d14b5bb233f8544ca813ab5b07bd7e3aa54750585b7214ef74e704

Observation d822daa6-0fd8-4fef-937e-3522b71b8ceb · outbound

This paper cites ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.397271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.397271Z digest=sha256:3d173f9d49b7ee544caf0d4d6398afd1b9441d03b9425febb89f3b6a1c247f5b

Observation 7201aa52-21b8-48df-9039-f80d8de4b703 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.195153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.400836Z digest=sha256:1175ac2bb12e35b4649d4224dfe6023a951bf391e4ece5408032ef31e7eead1d

Observation e3ed2503-59d6-4fd2-9e07-371d53634729 · outbound

This paper cites Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.404638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.404638Z digest=sha256:b901a85e7082075961c081c82c1bfb8ec9784496c22621623edfc4eed17144f2

Observation bb3fe7c1-c426-498a-a232-6293825ca8ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.126357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.409345Z digest=sha256:397ba0e06cb74fc35dfcd9be71d245b952e8001653cf6c14f275936fc466fe69

Observation 5eeac0d4-183a-47e0-88e7-2496dfa3d036 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.112580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.444755Z digest=sha256:288c1fb63ea88d4700265e93a34aedc922604688967cfa77d817507b0898cfa0

Observation c79f9f80-3ed6-4fe7-8567-61ed2b78283e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.049313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.521478Z digest=sha256:2c97587a1487dce2f4ec48cdf5645b366e4fbadcdd831ae432b666676e688d23

Observation e2d529bf-da16-4611-850c-0e57721d9470 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.577829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.577829Z digest=sha256:cb1881ae57165071af96c170901263943c39b023bfb00b36e85f5ff1e1b37130

Observation 85197641-6e5b-415a-8eb2-68e1cf186201 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z digest=sha256:92c267a6d98bb06518d6accf4d82230e9a0e4279ab62656441671de7725ca20e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.