Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02252.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02252 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved62
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b383c2f6-de5c-4fb3-bf33-96d6bf1bf528 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:22.009828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.559388Z digest=sha256:13e6666dc3d04a85190a04ddf9828babffa49575a0745a268b1f0cd440f6b508

Observation 69cdda2f-1b2f-4e07-960d-3db38e13bbbb · outbound

This paper cites From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.626328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.626328Z digest=sha256:b9776eb86d4427ee65d9ed16cdc3c5df4d6586addfa1ae0e8b1fbb8869db4c0d

Observation 9e24d222-65d8-4e43-b771-78fbc721ea97 · outbound

This paper cites "They are uncultured": Unveiling Covert Harms and Social Threats in LLM Generated Conversations.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models "They are uncultured": Unveiling Covert Harms and Social Threats in LLM Generated Conversations

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.644351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.644351Z digest=sha256:b853caaa324cc9d6c5b48beb9b9a9397a4396dac98004438a2abeb878126e163

Observation 7ff90cc6-69b0-4d7e-aa84-7d428336ad4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.985129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.659744Z digest=sha256:0b87d2ed11a5396007e3aa4fc50d7346545954261256910b21d371f28a2243b7

Observation f5d510f2-3e76-4cc8-bfa0-4fca77b0882f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.861538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.663714Z digest=sha256:f8a0c8e052a243808d333db25b13e632cb0f3e2b320f4d5fbfc14ddaf7983ad0

Observation 35c3e6cb-fc2f-4ce2-a620-b7651852a910 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.766783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.667202Z digest=sha256:bfcae959d61786779a4d90030c4a05b8b73e3a5cb36c03f2027e504e117b44ab

Observation 8a4301a8-9e3a-4f15-83d6-5465d3880df9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.671967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.671967Z digest=sha256:4a15c8d7e055c85128be0d711b39ca1f05c5cfa591b118edae7b852349f95c85

Observation caeabfc5-31ce-4d6d-a2fb-696e3aebdb2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.648027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.675695Z digest=sha256:64342b96e1c6303149894818e1abb56f16ee01f13d2ceb86cacbcfe02e6424e8

Observation fe1f03cf-2849-4e63-9ca6-2f262bee66ac · outbound

This paper cites Disclosure and Mitigation of Gender Bias in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Disclosure and Mitigation of Gender Bias in LLMs

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.679393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.679393Z digest=sha256:5f2904175340e6af75d9dc8de26cc25325995daba47929490d14e5464913d600

Observation 243ceb0e-97e2-49e2-9e30-c09dfb9d2de0 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.684200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.684200Z digest=sha256:8a4250cea1143cf41cb170c61646efef36fb2df9a295178128e5c04c1e93c139

Observation a6a574d8-b7fa-4a1b-9eba-db42734324c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.633244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.688255Z digest=sha256:c4b4eeae4c629cd475dd511e847a75b81e49b3e292aa81fb4b45e87f799d1dfd

Observation 05ed1caa-e7a2-4c5b-a924-55b415372328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.611696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.691866Z digest=sha256:33408ce3ecb3e5caed3996005748fd47ad8bce8a9c6f0348ac6fedbf50a5c42a

Observation 9f467f84-328f-47ed-a741-1d052ae3e9ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.562344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.695211Z digest=sha256:d941a596b7596132a772005bd38ba66d1fa22d9445dc24872e30c9b065ff7972

Observation ed4461ae-aabe-43cf-af23-f5dfb12e8777 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.463353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.699001Z digest=sha256:f071c18312549327e2ae91a86ece2568d5b803f1a29c4891037f0ed39d140438

Observation 0810f137-67f0-421b-9b7a-b4bd5cbea62f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.702622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.702622Z digest=sha256:b9970dc61ff79a441ec8e21aefa0ef719dff05c52904eab7e942fbd951c614c8

Observation 1a47fa62-bf3d-40dc-810f-3ad310765903 · outbound

This paper cites H.; and Beutel, A.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models H.; and Beutel, A

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.442740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.706383Z digest=sha256:d70017cb28cab0e94b335c21219002ca37811589fa03f082d660befcddfb3672

Observation a45cfa96-de28-4019-979e-ae5ebb5db7d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.420516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.709405Z digest=sha256:6d244b287711f660aa49a563ce3f18edc194487b7b888f621a7b9374ae47920c

Observation f4fc28fd-4951-4551-9f01-c928db14189b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.305164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.713214Z digest=sha256:02515ddc1d831638c5421d8f866e5634a52f8c7bba43c4113640e7b40424f16f

Observation a275a423-575a-4e8e-ba1e-a13f9f208679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.204548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.716790Z digest=sha256:1ea00297602aef8435b8fcca679dedb5ae292b18cfa7ca8396565e5148302af4

Observation e06b2a9d-07a7-4a05-bca0-288ca9777cf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.191788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.772544Z digest=sha256:1862e6005ccefd28265a5e529a76ec4e4a2e0bf78dedbfe6168e6399c358840f

Observation d499788a-3f44-4d14-b083-024c073f0bf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:21.118904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.814274Z digest=sha256:63aa605b693c032cd69e422b5b9519670a9cd60527d0022b6d67a1255fd4fb58

Observation b143745c-a6d1-4c18-ba14-fcf43fc417b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.994023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.837533Z digest=sha256:5bfb27461378521747e516795b44d8146889f6dc418feb2feb579d4b256befdc

Observation 1139efcd-b553-4f7f-ae92-8a775c5df0e9 · outbound

This paper cites Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Navigating LLM Ethics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.870286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.870286Z digest=sha256:e977bab4a817dd7c2a060f20fdfe656a936d6a4abeb1d2aab3485d540b90cf3d

Observation 67b26378-7c35-45cc-b143-554101e4a4d7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Changes in Nation Perception with Nationality-Assigned Personas in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Exploring Changes in Nation Perception with Nationality-Assigned Personas in LLMs

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.910080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.910080Z digest=sha256:d6dd3fb67414bb37913eb37e4133dce16c026afc00e71255b7264933fc409bd6

Observation dce2ca29-087c-4a4c-923e-4829b077c82a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.983043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.922756Z digest=sha256:a50ff22ce8239bb2741e4798d0b91964e82837ac3fdf9e1d1d4fa25cb92dbf01

Observation 9e4208bd-2e84-4bea-9826-cf19311a0af2 · outbound

This paper cites The Ethics of Interaction: Mitigating Security Threats in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The Ethics of Interaction: Mitigating Security Threats in LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.926715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.926715Z digest=sha256:71edd60f915c46541b215b4998cc79b8ca46c843b1808396eca0409c7d06ecfe

Observation b904b1cf-05fd-4965-b776-d53b523a617a · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.930237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.930237Z digest=sha256:f9b4f53586fa511d3da65f89590b39c3545f2fbcc1c3188f93514dda307c3374

Observation 4a88608b-649a-4ddc-9c71-47bb9cefa94b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.966855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.934213Z digest=sha256:a34e26c9e1d067fb282fcce13f36709b5d7cd42ed099cc5f776eb3c9aae6ff83

Observation 18760f79-bc48-4baa-a372-4ae1f8a77c25 · outbound

This paper cites The African Woman is Rhythmic and Soulful: An Investigation of Implicit Biases in LLM Open-ended Text Generation.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models The African Woman is Rhythmic and Soulful: An Investigation of Implicit Biases in LLM Open-ended Text Generation

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.856211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.937397Z digest=sha256:7e03222a28cb868929a110569a23e7a67197ca027a91851edf23269dae9db6df

Observation 639c43b7-fb0c-4f9f-aa75-f2867ebbb2e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.815645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.940747Z digest=sha256:68f7eccb7feeb261f785c4fb393eb9e23f5264f3aa89f013cf8f3d6d7c2a4cd5

Observation 8f333805-9b27-4ad9-9606-9ed72962da9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.716107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.944376Z digest=sha256:1084d2545ccad26bb0ab47dba348e4af007f6826da0f12dd0fe72af1ebc1d7c5

Observation e4b84052-6784-46b6-b2bb-ee3e93fe4e33 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Geographically Biased.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Large Language Models are Geographically Biased

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.948160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.948160Z digest=sha256:d6ac58398da0400b6552d42e64c863d22d88d905372ffba42960e1abea680d0a

Observation eff7370e-db01-45d5-8230-55066674bc3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.704509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.952316Z digest=sha256:c1abe2fcd9f89ad1da33bd9b96346ec91557cbf948d5b1b1683aca8216cdea35

Observation d2d68df3-a6d3-45c6-9b77-2762c7227065 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:17.955799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.955799Z digest=sha256:f76edb98423d01feaf85af66edac5613170596840183f98bed7597f5d89f5882

Observation 4e3fe805-0614-4698-8b2f-ff3d528d73dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.668485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.959724Z digest=sha256:cfdc68f8c3b246bc37bedb88a6203e02d817cd345ce79618ba7feb340546e93c

Observation 22d96fc0-dde1-4e9f-858c-e18f5a0b59f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.512203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.963413Z digest=sha256:c1c1f76c9a9514e7a544d255b2e5247f5f3659d80c57e15780ee92a7d67dd770

Observation 0080fbba-63e0-4865-9541-2e0d6324720c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.486436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.967132Z digest=sha256:824574c3de89da3707dec0225e5ba10931511aa3ed32188d4731c2b3fb866b63

Observation 855c12ab-4089-4168-b524-9783f21dee55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.474589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.971195Z digest=sha256:1be8fb063e19ab40c846ae8f5816396f5cf949c43f776191fdc80f1d467f4e66

Observation 20872188-93e8-446b-9a14-f75c7ef493f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.451620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.981818Z digest=sha256:8da621a67e1c2033008117403ef76632e35a745dae68808cba769fd262766b0b

Observation 70cb78de-adb8-4d96-b3f5-526739a06295 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.396249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:17.994146Z digest=sha256:87b1ce27713821f5788e14eed1206501f7aad423a7bb10837eec62cd724b9c14

Observation 7cd7a233-a999-4e9a-9137-92f98ed78cad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.224895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.008421Z digest=sha256:a86389a0a2d08ee0a52913d75d6a404ac7f05bfc9906fa208387c05ee3698db4

Observation 53aece1b-bd24-4479-944d-e7c52f90dc0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.188542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.012222Z digest=sha256:1459d246d99cb7d7cb95e8be0d2e01b184e77d3804de7779ac1debe03e89f3e4

Observation 5662bd8c-3151-4e59-bd3a-8942821410a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:20.136411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.015692Z digest=sha256:e612f84d8889ed0c800c3f7c4f989ccb5a0d6e69da751dd249cc6f5c478f2125

Observation 2c555640-0ac3-409f-b97c-0fd9864ca0d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.983009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.019142Z digest=sha256:f8766564f1b304dd043287e3caeebd0be79fa35b983dc211f76adbce28d1ab86

Observation a29cb0e7-d42e-4ec0-b79e-4c3be8c5a429 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Cercas Curry, A.; Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; and Hovy, D.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models M.; Cercas Curry, A.; Curry, A.; Abercrombie, G.; and Hovy, D

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.935341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.026617Z digest=sha256:2d9505ebae89574f4266307f9e1777cf0401dc96373bcd672ec3e7d7a0570e57

Observation c5579cc0-b1ab-4e4c-bfa0-cbe993205b81 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Curry, A.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models M.; Curry, A

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.916029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.030252Z digest=sha256:180d5b4aad22e331965b62b72312a5477b1b380e5c88452af95e053a8653f4ec

Observation ba89cb54-a3e4-494e-b62e-136974d02b08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.876071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.033973Z digest=sha256:2c40cc2f6832baee6266f4a9884cc0eecdb201d59653d49ec359bbff6ef821b1

Observation de45e288-8a22-4b3f-beaa-fbd4cbcdb180 · outbound

This paper cites "Im not Racist but...": Discovering Bias in the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models "Im not Racist but...": Discovering Bias in the Internal Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.037903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.037903Z digest=sha256:1090e67cd0cd038167061d1a18886ef7759add36f8844da9ff7ece771e9bada8

Observation d855f347-29db-4d03-9036-44166c5a06b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.761966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.042076Z digest=sha256:acc7b5f613b4065aabdb37c8d307a663f90e3a34d3850425d1c44e9b47d1bf82

Observation 780e2e54-4d08-43c9-bab4-67b75b582f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.704095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.046262Z digest=sha256:cea367811587018a6f1c298d974eaef7c721f11c625502768a498fcb61ecfd3f

Observation 38cbd434-e13b-4319-984f-e0954ed1ae21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.692378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.050409Z digest=sha256:172acfa722b3e3d9e0d1a9baa7a35c69c58bdcb1559197a5a4bb163a4a7bce5a

Observation 08f6153d-bbdb-499b-9a9e-a7a39094a766 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.621849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.120353Z digest=sha256:660da142b7487d691b611849542217c03c4a4175e64bb0c9b03a1ed68528f8b4

Observation e7b8e47d-3e19-4465-89dd-914fc54dde13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.421091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.198343Z digest=sha256:fadd44f6c438fc51a9ea919cb03ff11a490c3b3fbc7143054ee9706578a7706b

Observation 6eb1dd0e-6fd7-4de5-96d4-372a88c526b6 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.286328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.286328Z digest=sha256:801af8197f0453981bd66c8f87c94e79d34c824fecb34ccf4c509a769e6cfa87

Observation 5ffaaec5-7a0f-40b6-8585-f0ec03107c58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.410283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.371846Z digest=sha256:363ed5f5ac4c24f4ed9e0a8bb06c62611eb6c6a0393ceac25f232f73fb6afe80

Observation b6c289f2-20f9-4072-bf4e-d4e8fe16b364 · outbound

This paper cites White Men Lead, Black Women Help? Benchmarking and Mitigating Language Agency Social Biases in LLMs.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models White Men Lead, Black Women Help? Benchmarking and Mitigating Language Agency Social Biases in LLMs

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.386382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.386382Z digest=sha256:33385d8904585bd07a99be601928db1e72b70cc3b098b25b05af556c75330d6f

Observation 3ba6bc0f-ae78-4ef5-8f65-01179e244f9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.397820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.389723Z digest=sha256:1abe4d84f5cf7498f40aea5b5202199df30d8b11719a48dc82035e1dc521f228

Observation 80ba6eca-86b5-48cb-ad32-4c3d87c264d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.359286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.393728Z digest=sha256:c61bc712527972cc7add24243a77211a83a3fa407ae99d8c022b93dee0871db2

Observation d822daa6-0fd8-4fef-937e-3522b71b8ceb · outbound

This paper cites ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.397271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.397271Z digest=sha256:eb41780adbbf1ae20b324986878cbd450aadb005e112b9f4e2573f80dd02994a

Observation 7201aa52-21b8-48df-9039-f80d8de4b703 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.195153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.400836Z digest=sha256:0c9328a283ec073fcdeeb11219753d06988ae2dfda1d627bc53ad17ff02f4065

Observation e3ed2503-59d6-4fd2-9e07-371d53634729 · outbound

This paper cites Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Personalization of Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.404638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.404638Z digest=sha256:f7924c5de9de7a63c41a85712f1ef8dcdcf2f5484505ec210785456252a1e172

Observation bb3fe7c1-c426-498a-a232-6293825ca8ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.126357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.409345Z digest=sha256:f73054fb533024cb80177d4de0bae3e6aa295fdb580e7b7d794f8e46a7297284

Observation 5eeac0d4-183a-47e0-88e7-2496dfa3d036 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.112580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.444755Z digest=sha256:c48441240c1c9394bf1d57c9560e00842b838355214eb56ef6f494b7fea6d9ff

Observation c79f9f80-3ed6-4fe7-8567-61ed2b78283e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:19.049313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.521478Z digest=sha256:f780ebbaf1546cda0aec4ae3691d48f794db0c5c5184ba49cac2cb5596261e80

Observation e2d529bf-da16-4611-850c-0e57721d9470 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.577829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.577829Z digest=sha256:6720776cfa8f847d66801ced65e1d00dc9d234d9d17919454a04ce6e51ad9d7e

Observation 85197641-6e5b-415a-8eb2-68e1cf186201 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Personalisation or Prejudice? Addressing Geographic Bias in Hate Speech Detection using Debias Tuning in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T01:03:18.650040Z digest=sha256:2ab2161f8b43fcdad7bf4b26d92f81965bced69e667d727f59d326280c8e514f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.