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arxiv: 1703.10564 · v2 · pith:KAESO256new · submitted 2017-03-30 · ✦ hep-lat · hep-th

Isospin susceptibility in the O(n) sigma-model in the delta-regime

classification ✦ hep-lat hep-th
keywords susceptibilityisospinmassrotatorchiraleffectordertheory
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We compute the isospin susceptibility in an effective O($n$) scalar field theory (in $d=4$ dimensions), to third order in chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) in the delta--regime using the quantum mechanical rotator picture. This is done in the presence of an additional coupling, involving a parameter $\eta$, describing the effect of a small explicit symmetry breaking term (quark mass). For the chiral limit $\eta=0$ we demonstrate consistency with our previous $\chi$PT computations of the finite-volume mass gap and isospin susceptibility. For the massive case by computing the leading mass effect in the susceptibility using $\chi$PT with dimensional regularization, we determine the $\chi$PT expansion for $\eta$ to third order. The behavior of the shape coefficients for long tube geometry obtained here might be of broader interest. The susceptibility calculated from the rotator approximation differs from the $\chi$PT result in terms vanishing like $1/\ell$ for $\ell=L_t/L_s\to\infty$. We show that this deviation can be described by a correction to the rotator spectrum proportional to the square of the quadratic Casimir invariant.

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