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arxiv: 1203.6673 · v1 · pith:KCI5NTO6new · submitted 2012-03-29 · ⚛️ physics.soc-ph · cond-mat.stat-mech· cs.SI· q-bio.PE

Critical behavior of the SIS epidemic model with time-dependent infection rate

classification ⚛️ physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mechcs.SIq-bio.PE
keywords criticalmodelratefindinfectionabovebecomesbehavior
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In this work we study a modified Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model in which the infection rate $\lambda$ decays exponentially with the number of reinfections $n$, saturating after $n=l$. We find a critical decaying rate $\epsilon_{c}(l)$ above which a finite fraction of the population becomes permanently infected. From the mean-field solution and computer simulations on hypercubic lattices we find evidences that the upper critical dimension is 6 like in the SIR model, which can be mapped in ordinary percolation.

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