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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.18673.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18673 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:34.780567Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:29:57.183065Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T18:29:57.256869Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ad82eae1-6ae7-4acd-ba17-4644ee108914 · outbound

This paper cites text": "<Texte traduit en français>.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models text": "<Texte traduit en français>

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:35.638041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.352814Z digest=sha256:5eeee5bac5c742bf13b16e45226a73be5ab6eee058d1881e5a81c20b4ddfc49e

Observation 3298f2ce-df4b-4f71-98f0-0f0773744ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:35.434878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.500719Z digest=sha256:433404ccf3e492f9865056540844c57e7af4e27586f9f8619d81a1ca1446540e

Observation 95d34d0e-cf07-4823-b7cd-9f96b19a5d2c · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:34.081546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.081546Z digest=sha256:48069e07885641650a3801378fe5e551cb72be12a29278fc54025eedd8e989d7

Observation 5580f826-0064-4fd9-8fd5-62de4ee13019 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:35.170020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.619405Z digest=sha256:eae55f100404871d10fad83f25e59f4d437101999c9b2f37c5a86f3a06faf99f

Observation dc1ff8e2-ff96-4fb8-a410-2b1eb338ccad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:35.058757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.683789Z digest=sha256:447730dbc7af5cdb7a53f7337a54875aaa054995baf083861a78bbbe39874db2

Observation 4dcd47c2-bb34-4bae-8f26-826f240bb47d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:34.310814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.310814Z digest=sha256:2ed8245f0df211fd8af8abade7c48c49b76f7528f5ba829f58f8be2f244577b9

Observation 37cc897b-b63b-496b-bd92-3b95a5284bac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:35.553451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.424988Z digest=sha256:4fa79e0dd2694ff2cbcd29298a6cc5f10c76cf2440de164f237e77d1c2770655

Observation 24cdc4c9-a202-4860-a4ee-c426acf7d7ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:35.313965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.559280Z digest=sha256:8aa7cefee52409f5a88aa1c0b5e32089623b83d0aa846a4cb94ec71011a746b3

Observation f8cff63c-48f1-4f1a-83e4-33e08fb58449 · outbound

This paper cites [Output Format] New question: <Your modified question WITHOUT ANY CHOICES>.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models [Output Format] New question: <Your modified question WITHOUT ANY CHOICES>

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:34.938977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.780567Z digest=sha256:19be8d5528bbfc2728a52b354f1428e80b8e90a0cd91f044e40c65dfe9b71cbf

Observation 0e1d1c89-576e-4c1e-a0e1-404ec4e22dbb · outbound

This paper cites Generalization in NLI: Ways (Not) To Go Beyond Simple Heuristics.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models Generalization in NLI: Ways (Not) To Go Beyond Simple Heuristics

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:33.944723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:33.944723Z digest=sha256:bcf1d2f63cfbb13ae15dae0ad72d5643bf2ebf1b330c848380f6722fb9e56bd6

Observation 18cf9e13-2742-42c9-9a05-9ab24f2ecaab · outbound

This paper cites Injecting Domain-Specific Knowledge into Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models Injecting Domain-Specific Knowledge into Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:34.143825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.143825Z digest=sha256:d52bb36e36de4b4a30d1195b0d83eaf68af400f0966a0da0f78ef6229a5ebc69

Observation a95355d2-4e85-406e-92de-59c3a02d2dda · outbound

This paper cites Continual Pre-Training for Cross-Lingual LLM Adaptation: Enhancing Japanese Language Capabilities.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models Continual Pre-Training for Cross-Lingual LLM Adaptation: Enhancing Japanese Language Capabilities

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:34.017949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.017949Z digest=sha256:0ba702f97609930f32bed6257062248ad0befb68b7c6251451f9bc233d59c396

Observation 7486be58-79b5-478a-b107-c31d53858cc7 · outbound

This paper cites MedTrinity-25M: A Large-scale Multimodal Dataset with Multigranular Annotations for Medicine.

Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models MedTrinity-25M: A Large-scale Multimodal Dataset with Multigranular Annotations for Medicine

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:31:34.221857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:31:34.221857Z digest=sha256:3af7829ec16be0813e8ac73f37b77c3c38cab30f0f9dc92959a097f8fbcf3e59

Pith citing papers

Observation e07b7190-a92e-447f-b1ae-4acd29b0aaf2 · inbound

Temporal-IRL: Modeling Port Congestion and Berth Scheduling with Inverse Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Temporal-IRL: Modeling Port Congestion and Berth Scheduling with Inverse Reinforcement Learning Cross-Lingual Pitfalls: Automatic Probing Cross-Lingual Weakness of Multilingual Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:29:57.264568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T18:29:57.183065Z digest=sha256:6a033dcb50ef319bc945c609907823f70bd673d66bc7195fcb5d27b17a1f7fa3