Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.129547Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.11564.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T06:58:11.644953Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
21 of 21 outbound references displayed
- verified exact3
- verified fuzzy2
- unresolved15
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 2726aa6f-a886-4613-a330-8ba462566262 · outbound
This paper cites Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.056401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 295bdc2e-cd55-4200-8658-b8901b72cc17 · outbound
This paper cites Jinghan Jia, Yihua Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Jiancheng Liu, Sijia Liu, Bharat Runwal, James Diffender- fer, and Bhavya Kailkhura.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Jinghan Jia, Yihua Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Jiancheng Liu, Sijia Liu, Bharat Runwal, James Diffender- fer, and Bhavya Kailkhura
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.079375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a16a874-0005-47f3-94ae-98b9e092b88f · outbound
This paper cites The Optimal BERT Surgeon: Scalable and Accurate Second-Order Pruning for Large Language Models.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale The Optimal BERT Surgeon: Scalable and Accurate Second-Order Pruning for Large Language Models
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.088585Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53b5ac0a-c32a-4cdf-9c2f-5000aebe686b · outbound
This paper cites Sophia: A Scalable Stochastic Second-order Optimizer for Language Model Pre-training.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Sophia: A Scalable Stochastic Second-order Optimizer for Language Model Pre-training
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.092494Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6588c58-514a-4404-ba36-2f35cc6ce222 · outbound
This paper cites WoodFisher: Efficient Second-Order Approximation for Neural Network Compression.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale WoodFisher: Efficient Second-Order Approximation for Neural Network Compression
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.109264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62f32562-af6b-44a0-b716-d45bb1006317 · outbound
This paper cites On the Power-Law Hessian Spectrums in Deep Learning.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale On the Power-Law Hessian Spectrums in Deep Learning
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.112593Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d8cabf4-5895-4812-b107-b954afe45f7e · outbound
This paper cites CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformers.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale CogView: Mastering Text-to-Image Generation via Transformers
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.116451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97d7ae8f-f41b-4294-b52f-95c0abf6a7b0 · outbound
This paper cites ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.120604Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98c41a0e-6d70-4b90-8454-0cafba25f24d · outbound
This paper cites Giant lattice softening at a Lifshitz transition in Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Giant lattice softening at a Lifshitz transition in Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.176714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 977400e8-fc1f-43da-870a-70458eb42444 · outbound
This paper cites Barak A Pearlmutter.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Barak A Pearlmutter
Reference 1976
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.156293Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation abc9949f-259d-4c56-bd4d-112e2b2da51f · outbound
This paper cites A Deeper Look at the Hessian Eigenspectrum of Deep Neural Networks and its Applications to Regularization.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale A Deeper Look at the Hessian Eigenspectrum of Deep Neural Networks and its Applications to Regularization
Reference 1994
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.231594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 866be822-46ae-4a27-9935-8f92b49b2fc4 · outbound
This paper cites doi: 10.1137/1.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale doi: 10.1137/1
Reference 2002
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.076666Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62e69c9d-9396-40d6-8fbc-02af61eba6ff · outbound
This paper cites Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models
Reference 2010
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.095654Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce04f599-28d6-4525-8444-9e659299d2cb · outbound
This paper cites Why Transformers Need Adam: A Hessian Perspective.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Why Transformers Need Adam: A Hessian Perspective
Reference 2012
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.123819Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bfee5b5a-403f-4b11-8f76-1bf5271629fd · outbound
This paper cites The optimal BERT surgeon: Scalable and accurate second-order pruning for large language models.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale The optimal BERT surgeon: Scalable and accurate second-order pruning for large language models
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.398811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0229cfd9-2fae-4d19-b129-c8846cb3e2f4 · outbound
This paper cites What Does It Mean to Be a Transformer? Insights from a Theoretical Hessian Analysis.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale What Does It Mean to Be a Transformer? Insights from a Theoretical Hessian Analysis
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.099029Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 840e1138-5293-4d12-9205-1eecc1f7ad69 · outbound
This paper cites Gradient Descent on Neural Networks Typically Occurs at the Edge of Stability.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Gradient Descent on Neural Networks Typically Occurs at the Edge of Stability
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.060684Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbcee94d-3fce-490b-9c0d-6408fbbdeb3f · outbound
This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.067827Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b647785f-d4a8-4c29-b13e-237c044bd2f9 · outbound
This paper cites Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.073777Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8644a62-1bce-451b-a880-f1713edc54a3 · outbound
This paper cites Pang Wei Koh and Percy Liang.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale Pang Wei Koh and Percy Liang
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.407495Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b72a53c9-618b-4119-a5eb-0c0f9a2fc794 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:04:26.064151Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 26d78812-8b67-46c9-b3e8-dead112236b6 · inbound
A Defense of the Quadratic Model cites this paper.
A Defense of the Quadratic Model HessFormer: Hessians at Foundation Scale
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:58:11.644953Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.