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Natural Inflation After Planck 2018

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arxiv 2106.02089 v2 pith:KJRCRMTR submitted 2021-06-03 astro-ph.CO hep-th

classification astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords inflationnaturalconstraintscurrentconfidenceobservationalplanckpost-inflationary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We calculate high-precision constraints on Natural Inflation relative to current observational constraints from Planck 2018 + BICEP/Keck(BK15) Polarization + BAO on $r$ and $n_S$, including post-inflationary history of the universe. We find that, for conventional post-inflationary dynamics, Natural Inflation with a cosine potential is disfavored at greater than 95\% confidence out by current data. If we assume protracted reheating characterized by $\overline{w}>1/3,$ Natural Inflation can be brought into agreement with current observational constraints. However, bringing unmodified Natural Inflation into the 68\% confidence region requires values of $T_{\mathrm{re}}$ below the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking. The addition of a SHOES prior on the Hubble Constant $H_0$ only worsens the fit.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Axion Inflation with a Massive Abelian Gauge Field

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A massive Abelian gauge field axially coupled to the inflaton yields tachyonic production only for |ξ|>m/H, with sourced CMB curvature power suppressed as ~1/m̄²–1/m̄³ at fixed backreaction, allowing strong friction f...

  2. Complex Inflaton Potentials with Nonminimal Coupling: Robust Inflation and Geometric Reheating

    gr-qc 2026-02 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A complex-scalar inflation model with a non-Hermitian imaginary potential claims geometric reheating, but the reheating evidence is internally contradictory and the CMB predictions reduce to fitted α-attractor results.

  3. Impact of a complex scalar spectator field on baryon asymmetry within spontaneous baryogenesis

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A spectator scalar field coupled to the inflaton and to spacetime curvature yields a first-order correction to the baryon asymmetry in spontaneous baryogenesis, potentially enhancing it by orders of magnitude for smal...

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