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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14632.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14632 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.359082Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34ba9ca0-3d02-45c7-bd0e-64344ad75f4b · outbound

This paper cites Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.494611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.321994Z digest=sha256:f0d562517c92495256cf5fbee6f9574af9adc8375aeebec63427294b9bc00437

Observation 3ef84426-67af-4494-89ab-f1047c8171fc · outbound

This paper cites Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn’t, What’s Promising

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.486032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.325348Z digest=sha256:16c58f469829b0cd5cbaad081c50fd25f65bdc40a5a4d3c72959619f247d6684

Observation b48d8779-b96e-4310-9b4a-1c0255fb554f · outbound

This paper cites I., Elhenawy, M., Almannaa, M.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation I., Elhenawy, M., Almannaa, M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.477078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.328162Z digest=sha256:6b8c71c24c3447bae7077800cc5bdb5a327cca27b5f0c93190f8462e2a7971a1

Observation 6f5b73ce-fbf0-4ca6-90c9-4f04c414e65d · outbound

This paper cites Crime in Baltimore: A Retroactive Analysis of Crime Incidents in Baltimore City from 2014 to 2019.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Crime in Baltimore: A Retroactive Analysis of Crime Incidents in Baltimore City from 2014 to 2019

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.468411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.330921Z digest=sha256:3d74a464c83c9ceb21606725889b08671791ae14802f52e1cc589de6c75106a5

Observation 9e0dfe9d-46bd-4a70-a07a-7af054849afc · outbound

This paper cites Predicting residential property value: a comparison of multiple regression techniques.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Predicting residential property value: a comparison of multiple regression techniques

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.460160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.333713Z digest=sha256:1d1dc207a258a212267f4a7b18050b967df99552819724c43abd2ac4883b4390

Observation 6bc10225-8ceb-46da-8314-24c5facc71f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.452268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.336717Z digest=sha256:6a5d0bd6739d5c20be6b3e736ae3ad14b9ee1270d988a8e9391d3f6f466aadaa

Observation 96cf02ad-c5d9-49f9-8a79-507a3c5c2a0e · outbound

This paper cites What Is Known About Deterrent Effects of Police Activities.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation What Is Known About Deterrent Effects of Police Activities

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.443861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.340132Z digest=sha256:a79953bd323c7816034d6c55a17b22b28fc4781096417847b41e2f2cd937697e

Observation c59d638d-0d6d-4a58-982c-e775c0945071 · outbound

This paper cites An Experimental Evaluation of the Phoenix Repeat Offender Program.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation An Experimental Evaluation of the Phoenix Repeat Offender Program

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.434856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.343109Z digest=sha256:3204de4ae85d9bfe51c663f02ae469c7dfb845dd01e324362a5e31a5b43b6904

Observation 36774f92-eff9-4909-a934-5674ac1084bc · outbound

This paper cites Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Estimating Variability in Hospital Charges: The Case of Cesarean Section

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.396941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.346168Z digest=sha256:b36cc9354813dd64f569b137620072239abc0f46af9fac408c2a4b3b8e579284

Observation cc8cc05f-1141-4588-83c8-2469771af997 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.426632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.349669Z digest=sha256:a3302ea1c7964afaa8b2e8adbf14ea2724014643f1f11ead737eaf8411965321

Observation 327d820c-f214-4b21-a9c0-cd43fd83e815 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.416770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.352640Z digest=sha256:34af52bef89510312cd89fb911ea0f1aa69062c82730ce4d3080f56890f245da

Observation 82583b34-05f4-4294-afe8-9cd8d510e55f · outbound

This paper cites The cost of crime to society: new crime-specific estimates for policy and program evaluation.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation The cost of crime to society: new crime-specific estimates for policy and program evaluation

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.384214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.355835Z digest=sha256:ff7beea64f0471948914dcbdfe0336932a5a569b3860db8c35d453dbab4e8827

Observation 07d98f28-34a0-4409-8807-641bbb6f714a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Rate and Police Compensation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:06:33.406494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:06:33.359082Z digest=sha256:0b050a9c132ee7cece0bf9719b6bffffa4791a5cbf21ffc1208d6255d95b369b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.