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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14728.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14728 v1

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.992896Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T17:13:05.029915Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T16:55:51.100097Z

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 69c54acb-57f0-445b-8212-5f0288b8824d · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/index/ o3-o4-mini-system-card/.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models https://openai.com/index/ o3-o4-mini-system-card/

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.599011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 709c6158-51fd-4c95-ad92-bb359cd88678 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable language model locally on your phone, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable language model locally on your phone, 2024

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.587242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.763769Z digest=sha256:0e940d5db6744305f74240c55a240f2f895c616cf8b457680df1cd266d7e31d7

Observation cb878fe9-99c1-4260-bf22-03713526cc63 · outbound

This paper cites Moral foundations of large language models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Moral foundations of large language models

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.768258Z digest=sha256:81b4e58344b793d40a94f24f0f94949b718985c3b16cfb28bf490ac6258e87a6

Observation ffe84e02-51ac-41ad-847f-c37b62e49b80 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.772463Z digest=sha256:433459ae8f7dd2732cee47323d54e1b650a84ba617911cb35bfc2c2744b77930

Observation 7f430437-e1eb-4231-b557-2a6a2f577e8c · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:23716–23736, 2022.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:23716–23736, 2022

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.777396Z digest=sha256:f7a36ad87b0391796de48a9685de690988bba8447b5a79a8866d7ab2995d1cbc

Observation f96a0eeb-4ae3-4f58-8700-7ff0a717c18f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-vl technical report, 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Qwen2.5-vl technical report, 2025

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.781295Z digest=sha256:326ea3e8b71917fa2b9100f4c35d0b96ad4719544132817692acf74190330a9e

Observation e21ad921-79a6-4560-9b7f-864dd3f762ce · outbound

This paper cites PhysBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Physical World Understanding.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models PhysBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Physical World Understanding

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.785850Z digest=sha256:9fb858aec5c123e8a9ed918a20e74e17e63a32f024da166333dfb3c64c6bd10e

Observation ee004ead-b71e-40fc-a95c-4d62110fd693 · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Vered Shwartz, Maarten Sap, and Yejin Choi.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Hwang, Vered Shwartz, Maarten Sap, and Yejin Choi

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.789827Z digest=sha256:fc0f7d1064d8d438ec6149537547d05a0cd465c0cada59c4ae2976ba665fc0b4

Observation bae030fc-1e11-49fb-8a52-b4eb76d50b92 · outbound

This paper cites Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey.Computational Linguistics, 50(3):1097–1179, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey.Computational Linguistics, 50(3):1097–1179, 2024

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.793364Z digest=sha256:237bb3431cca3bd5c65d1980076e80b05d4c3c64b754dd0839f0bcae92b7c926

Observation e515466c-904e-4363-8bc7-96c67a732e86 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.796860Z digest=sha256:6d76609520f790d48275d0aabbd231d9b35d95d4ccf206fcc89d0d741189d731

Observation 5b7b337b-6479-4a48-9d14-df09529ac4f2 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-language models for medical report generation and visual question answering: a review.Frontiers Artif.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vision-language models for medical report generation and visual question answering: a review.Frontiers Artif

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.801782Z digest=sha256:fd5e2609c53ec19b80431c5272e2234558f7a882d5ff1a00d6320e11b3d8fdc3

Observation 00de06b7-7a29-4171-aaf5-6d18de968840 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning AI With Shared Human Values.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Aligning AI With Shared Human Values

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.805479Z digest=sha256:d747cc93ba5da0f48c24ab5a6a0fb78abe23d1998a97b86629731dad5f58c6fd

Observation 4667ec0c-e44e-4920-9ddf-7df2f61c3643 · outbound

This paper cites VIV A: A benchmark for vision-grounded decision- making with human values.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models VIV A: A benchmark for vision-grounded decision- making with human values

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.510331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.809573Z digest=sha256:2c54bf8d41c7ce07abcb680de67f62610cf119260fc3dee654779acffc0c57c8

Observation 9f9c8c3b-2d1c-49df-8dce-6a8fd9aeec7a · outbound

This paper cites MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.813140Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.813140Z digest=sha256:73f6212a3fc606674c27d95a6ab7c8ed7ae0720f06b01a8a992334155d98a5e1

Observation 4b954804-cd0c-4965-863f-153d8a798efd · outbound

This paper cites Sadhu, Zhuochun Li, Xizhi Wu, Shyam Visweswaran, and Yanshan Wang.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Sadhu, Zhuochun Li, Xizhi Wu, Shyam Visweswaran, and Yanshan Wang

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.817672Z digest=sha256:59a78f86740f8510062ec41ed508a2024a2b177df5c469b478b70a427b4b2714

Observation ed6fa2f3-ea77-4374-93e2-54deabb4d931 · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Ronan Le Bras, Jenny T.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Hwang, Chandra Bhagavatula, Ronan Le Bras, Jenny T

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.821360Z digest=sha256:8bdabbe42c86905a78b0b020410782cfe8d0617b6c1a84080f125fbe32b3c1e7

Observation 53b31994-4b33-49ec-9381-45a65692a955 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.825033Z digest=sha256:6198b12721e26a7a94c3192d677e3c1b96ee10cd3563f15c36b7a71e8b099186

Observation 5b1965c8-f662-47ef-bdfe-ebcf74d3cc6b · outbound

This paper cites who’s in charge?.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models who’s in charge?

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.830534Z digest=sha256:09c2123c21d470c045cc446a9a10cd7ce0e173f440b7b4ba29cf875604518917

Observation d3b5e48f-6f1e-4c53-b538-15c089093aea · outbound

This paper cites VHELM: A holistic evaluation of vision language models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models VHELM: A holistic evaluation of vision language models

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.469004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.835221Z digest=sha256:09e6925885166513ee2b37a051a2c12e82c28037d6ebce94f7b9dcc542f1c516

Observation 339ff9cc-2a43-4698-9d07-beedbb09b262 · outbound

This paper cites Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.839884Z digest=sha256:f5dfd36898bdd53c736196a096f19851ff9955ce6264ec5c5bb20a17cff31f70

Observation a8bb5fc2-aa67-4e34-8b07-eb12c39701d7 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.844376Z digest=sha256:d6c18aa9d2f614bbd68c622249a3ebff1e74d26875d7cfaaf8e0e15346f1a47b

Observation 7f534474-be04-445f-938b-e9b47c973840 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, January 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, January 2024

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.849362Z digest=sha256:9c548d960c767cbdca4dab66742129a20a9411feff29c8607cd3806a6c99cfd4

Observation 2e4087de-25b5-46c3-8c5d-e6bfbc006d20 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning, 2023.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Visual instruction tuning, 2023

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.853319Z digest=sha256:6f5718d3286054d288305c25d0b366966461b7d08143154cdda927665dbfc5d7

Observation 38f030b5-9840-471f-9130-9962d27eb99d · outbound

This paper cites Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.857051Z digest=sha256:1361a48b77f8fa93ff3b5b35b530a7515874dbacb426e0ffab8d2c832c6abdd5

Observation cb1d06c0-541e-409b-850d-909f5060400c · outbound

This paper cites StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.860897Z digest=sha256:ce52f8830c40176d2c364ae67cc76135636f3fd75b984e026095d8a3e4561a91

Observation f003b04a-6971-4969-8754-6086c57a13cc · outbound

This paper cites VILA-M3: Enhancing Vision-Language Models with Medical Expert Knowledge.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models VILA-M3: Enhancing Vision-Language Models with Medical Expert Knowledge

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.864744Z digest=sha256:fd88bfe0a16f6b2fa4486e0acbeca9d013761a59c67b5ba6d85c086b4f60198d

Observation fb6c4602-bcf8-4ce8-854c-0d28c50beec3 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomy and the personal: Negotiation and social reciprocity in adult-child social exchanges.New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 1996(73):7–24, 1996.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Autonomy and the personal: Negotiation and social reciprocity in adult-child social exchanges.New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 1996(73):7–24, 1996

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.433368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.869519Z digest=sha256:e356f9f72ed1c401d6aafd34c236fbe9af18941028fe05386f0074ca43403396

Observation eb548ee1-65e4-4b4b-add5-7d922644a5f3 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o system card, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Gpt-4o system card, 2024

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.873288Z digest=sha256:17c0f1da030b24f899f6757432d89f594ed51dcf410a24dffaf887cc3d6be5bd

Observation c0844496-67d9-4e2d-86d7-89ccbdbc72cc · outbound

This paper cites VLP: vision language planning for autonomous driving.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models VLP: vision language planning for autonomous driving

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.415673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.876899Z digest=sha256:05519d9db5a28053fe7d2fff4e3bfe7c4d9cca29ca314d8c21e2c771b2198c25

Observation 47d78f53-3927-47d1-8656-68533d1ca6eb · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.880481Z digest=sha256:600a3c2fb0e60833136af743ce2e0470b26c37e744587f12309aada8bb64c19e

Observation df1ecbe7-51c6-4984-aab1-82b70ddb84c2 · outbound

This paper cites BiasDora: Exploring Hidden Biased Associations in Vision-Language Models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models BiasDora: Exploring Hidden Biased Associations in Vision-Language Models

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.884180Z digest=sha256:79a772959eaaa9296b1cdfb3ecaf49e1497a86c0431fdc451a4824369523ac12

Observation 7faabbab-56bd-48a9-9ff8-6285daf47db3 · outbound

This paper cites Alignment in multimodal interaction: An integrative framework.Cognitive science, 44(11):e12911, 2020.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Alignment in multimodal interaction: An integrative framework.Cognitive science, 44(11):e12911, 2020

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.396814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.889025Z digest=sha256:cd955efd45d922b73a58c6b20849aaf171615cbe26b6293a5bc2557e783a9ac5

Observation 705a27f1-8155-48a1-bced-203f77c67ae4 · outbound

This paper cites Children’s recognition of fairness and others’ welfare in a resource allocation task: Age related changes.Developmental psychology, 52(8):1307, 2016.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Children’s recognition of fairness and others’ welfare in a resource allocation task: Age related changes.Developmental psychology, 52(8):1307, 2016

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.384684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.892952Z digest=sha256:e04f6b056ccd9751e23dc18a04b6e857376a344a0ab91917d6bcfe8de2cd3464

Observation d9ff8e44-dc7e-47ec-8eb8-f4a264d00f63 · outbound

This paper cites Object Hallucination in Image Captioning.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Object Hallucination in Image Captioning

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.897695Z digest=sha256:1a6886913d3f4ae7af3e1376ebf5a55cec1dbf2a74d2266ecd42391a696d4fdc

Observation a95c403e-104d-4b37-9dd0-3628136e8efc · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the moral beliefs encoded in llms.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:51778–51809, 2023.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Evaluating the moral beliefs encoded in llms.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:51778–51809, 2023

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.902443Z digest=sha256:2d1fadce08b25e0902a5104117d5ea312145476d92b6ced8a904f5170f76e388

Observation efcb1f84-73be-45ab-bee7-331f35c55cfa · outbound

This paper cites Assessment of Multimodal Large Language Models in Alignment with Human Values.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Assessment of Multimodal Large Language Models in Alignment with Human Values

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.910790Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.910790Z digest=sha256:f2bf82c70d16b1e9013a5d3f176d9e1ad02ee4bb5c4ed6b7d6c152fd2453ab12

Observation 8d0c7b07-ed3f-4723-9705-14c62befa2db · outbound

This paper cites Enhanc- ing the learning experience: Using vision-language models to generate questions for educational videos, 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Enhanc- ing the learning experience: Using vision-language models to generate questions for educational videos, 2025

Reference 38

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.367173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.914497Z digest=sha256:92ad301d6d35f119bb911e55aa0788952472e3836bf6c3a7dbf6816c469112ca

Observation 5aca6c83-7645-4eed-8adb-1adb8550ab2e · outbound

This paper cites Consensus, dissensus and synergy between clinicians and specialist foundation models in radiology report generation.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Consensus, dissensus and synergy between clinicians and specialist foundation models in radiology report generation

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.918615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.918615Z digest=sha256:cbb58e292ff3f0c9dbde0208e825c634665b881aebc963bb8a97fdc4e2fae1bb

Observation abe62b63-d55b-4beb-a05b-268bdb4ddee4 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.922614Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.922614Z digest=sha256:575dd06387b6b8c5fb2561a1f542d9bed8dfd69a4fa638c216d8ec762b048915

Observation df801480-c548-4441-9025-ee98a7f62239 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3, April 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Qwen3, April 2025

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.926516Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.926516Z digest=sha256:d21a507005d4d16bbd1eeda5c99b2b5c2e8b51bcddcb0ee55d2d4bc19b128a32

Observation 2b3d4e0f-a390-4c3b-b70b-54618d125bf4 · outbound

This paper cites DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.931244Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.931244Z digest=sha256:f647d3937eca1b1616ca64529f7cc9370fc24ee9ed8696972b716885f9d10611

Observation e38de88f-3851-433e-bb45-eaf611ea958d · outbound

This paper cites Mothers’ and teachers’ home and school rules: Young children’s conceptions of authority in context.Merrill- Palmer Quarterly (1982-), pages 168–187, 2000.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Mothers’ and teachers’ home and school rules: Young children’s conceptions of authority in context.Merrill- Palmer Quarterly (1982-), pages 168–187, 2000

Reference 43

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.347492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.936491Z digest=sha256:b992add32a1f7744b87956922b5213b6f16adf8bca1b370a74dc89e0612ae001

Observation 9e5a4e11-6f7d-4ad7-aa8e-27057cb0e0dc · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 1983.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Cambridge University Press, 1983

Reference 44

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.334523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.940451Z digest=sha256:df6cddb6ac418e97e32fa604b2cb786ac3441130f8e8af923d13bbfe53ad7189

Observation 59033d5e-a6b4-47c0-a8e8-bbe993909bdc · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision- language model’s perception of the world at any resolution, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision- language model’s perception of the world at any resolution, 2024

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.945345Z digest=sha256:cfac9fb4e1826b0706d78d907374abf730d6ab921ff5aa4debdab47b62e4a9c1

Observation e421fb76-c93e-4f1e-a934-ae502c8a2cee · outbound

This paper cites MM-MoralBench: A MultiModal Moral Evaluation Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models MM-MoralBench: A MultiModal Moral Evaluation Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.950515Z digest=sha256:c8a2cf5c25b7681ce00e8491353fbc6affc302e31aab1cc88b1811d5b1434639

Observation 6247ff6e-a531-4f58-83b3-40c1f9f92fe5 · outbound

This paper cites SafeBench: A Safety Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models SafeBench: A Safety Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.955319Z digest=sha256:6e98442e6ce8c0a91c49cb058fe7c672c4b9b8fa8fb885f4acf149e91f52ea53

Observation 96413ef0-d50d-458b-804f-5b318b1872fb · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.959823Z digest=sha256:3d2d65b24d55e2b02ec09456bd2241dff2c96d3906d3aaf29336b20fdfdb09f6

Observation ca270acd-e4c9-4a06-a681-0e42971ac8a1 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey.IEEE Trans.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vision-language models for vision tasks: A survey.IEEE Trans

Reference 49

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.316569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.963877Z digest=sha256:7cb19648c36d26d02ca09ce0e15e233fcf6c7b9d3c0bb9a9a6d0a0b7533374cc

Observation 1b37e9cb-758c-4031-a2f7-7ac51b1433c7 · outbound

This paper cites SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models SPA-VL: A Comprehensive Safety Preference Alignment Dataset for Vision Language Model

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.968561Z digest=sha256:228d30c98bdbcaff002e22497ee379023672adf8bbec4a1a55ae72d3bfb828c9

Observation 9f814761-a1d2-446c-956c-2a728ce58cc0 · outbound

This paper cites Towards foundation-model- based multiagent system to accelerate ai for social impact.AAMAS, 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Towards foundation-model- based multiagent system to accelerate ai for social impact.AAMAS, 2025

Reference 51

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.304190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.972994Z digest=sha256:d980c18614e7f08dd0bf080c1403c07d83c94db87a27f5e21c30e761c0ce2544

Observation 86409ce7-7f70-4662-b506-21a77ea138f6 · outbound

This paper cites Vlmbench: A com- positional benchmark for vision-and-language manipulation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:665–678, 2022.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vlmbench: A com- positional benchmark for vision-and-language manipulation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:665–678, 2022

Reference 52

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.291896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.977185Z digest=sha256:de765e96d0c9a66d7f30bfc75311bb8dbc985ace0baf04b4522935b797607b88

Observation ce756c4f-ad3b-4275-9c8a-fb2bd18c05fc · outbound

This paper cites Vlstereoset: A study of stereotypical bias in pre- trained vision-language models.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vlstereoset: A study of stereotypical bias in pre- trained vision-language models

Reference 53

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.279636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.981071Z digest=sha256:97048f7569c1bce97d0b7c1fdb95967ae4df61dc1d1498d68d679f3cc900ba32

Observation 1fd49326-55f9-4f60-a716-8a79f653e058 · outbound

This paper cites Vision language models in autonomous driving: A survey and outlook.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2024.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Vision language models in autonomous driving: A survey and outlook.IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 2024

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.985093Z digest=sha256:6280c66916ddd0d0ba9a180d94c1caee8907a3c442b9f78cf7152c7bf750d488

Observation b5581d2c-e75f-4da7-b492-357d8be1a4d4 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl3: Exploring advanced training and test-time recipes for open-source multimodal models, 2025.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models Internvl3: Exploring advanced training and test-time recipes for open-source multimodal models, 2025

Reference 55

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:20.259167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.989151Z digest=sha256:cca5d1feffe941e1673aec13fe789d618d92398cb542e319cef73b237e9301f2

Observation bc199ec7-3479-405b-9e3c-39ed9d851538 · outbound

This paper cites The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systems.

MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models The Moral Integrity Corpus: A Benchmark for Ethical Dialogue Systems

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:12:19.992896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:12:19.992896Z digest=sha256:91eb63bf4a0344062ef646989ab81b9c078050ce9e66fa98e406345213aac6d0

Pith citing papers

Observation f44f9991-4d40-40c7-a0ea-43101e1a3ae2 · inbound

Mixture of Sequence: Theme-Aware Mixture-of-Experts for Long-Sequence Recommendation cites this paper.

Mixture of Sequence: Theme-Aware Mixture-of-Experts for Long-Sequence Recommendation MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models

Reference 72

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T17:31:22.306482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T17:30:44.919870Z digest=sha256:eb62eb04e9d80635d26a9a57a7e1e958723dc78171b3b521e0e4f8b31b7fd1fd

Observation a7d3d776-fd89-4673-bc77-85783c5befb1 · inbound

NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Norms cites this paper.

NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Norms MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models

Reference 28

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T16:55:51.101470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-29T04:26:43.018373Z digest=sha256:f379c342d015c9b41ad818ca4c79f3bd9f7c86a6425bce6e13a5f1f3200a6e2a

Observation c25df00d-2f56-48d8-b9d6-5e911f25d718 · inbound

NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Norms cites this paper.

NormAct: Benchmarking Embodied Agents' Proactive Compliance with Unspoken Social Norms MORALISE: A Structured Benchmark for Moral Alignment in Visual Language Models

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T17:13:05.029915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T17:13:05.029915Z digest=sha256:c6247b35e8c05ab8b48acd35d0feacb0cb0b2a2e8e138879c1c156062ac202a3