Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.663929Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18305.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:20:49.663929Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-03T19:52:11.018335Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T19:58:53.685679Z
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0e9db89c-04c3-4fca-84fd-ce7c031249f8 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Stealthy and persistent unalignment on large language models via backdoor injections
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 05476a2f-4644-4145-8486-8777fc9e4210 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a14410f-8e26-443e-9e39-321e2b9fc0a7 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc8a09ea-4929-4fbb-b902-dc53d57c9605 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88a98d13-ff2a-4a13-b9ed-92d9cb10a856 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cea1374a-4435-4553-b2a7-4e123213753f · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit An Engorgio Prompt Makes Large Language Model Babble on
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2235fb81-823b-40a7-a1b5-5953287965aa · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Towards revealing the mystery behind chain of thought: A theoretical perspective
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c1e1610d-5587-4038-9dd7-70158ce52b39 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Denial-of-Service Poisoning Attacks against Large Language Models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 850ee62a-b512-42e6-adc0-e3c89b2f3dff · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71332089-ec13-4514-8671-cbafae29be19 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Exploring Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Chat Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29a178d2-4c44-4ab4-9d9a-14e37bc5287e · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit OpenAI o1 System Card
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5bf3fd7-1785-4157-aefc-552a07118c2d · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Overthink: Slowdown attacks on reasoning llms
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de4f0b73-234c-4d4f-9d23-eb456cb562a6 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6d85ab41-edc1-4926-aad2-adf69e31d024 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit BackdoorLLM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Backdoor Attacks and Defenses on Large Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9deca424-1994-4363-829d-107b2ae1d246 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Backdoor learning: A survey
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 83df5e0f-cd74-48b4-8c20-d1a3fe2cf019 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Let's verify step by step
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ffbb9464-34be-4c31-8aa4-85017f8dd4a9 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Fine-pruning: Defending against backdooring attacks on deep neural networks
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 596ab527-3771-40e3-9f56-550348c959b8 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Trojtext: Test-time invisible textual trojan insertion
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3a302ec1-bfc6-461d-b731-a2d9a1f29fec · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Hidden trigger backdoor attack on NLP models via linguistic style manipulation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 19f36903-bca8-4b29-86ba-9ddc63c9d3ac · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Mind the style of text! adversarial and backdoor attacks based on text style transfer
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b83080ef-a1b3-461d-9355-93ad4d46edc4 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Hidden killer: Invisible textual backdoor attacks with syntactic trigger
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5fceee3e-6d24-40a9-af70-36ea43b310dd · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Fine-tuning aligned language models compromises safety, even when users do not intend to! In ICLR, 2024
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9e988b3f-8c7f-42ce-a4a2-6187d0df488f · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Hello qwen2
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6261e850-aea0-4bc2-bf6a-d00574ed861f · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e739cdbc-4858-4626-9d23-3e8d9fc18233 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Universal jailbreak backdoors from poisoned human feedback
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 436d4c44-e35d-4e1e-903f-231f42b98d67 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit On the exploitability of instruction tuning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation eb149dfb-2d8c-4568-a9a3-65ed1dcfc025 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Sponge examples: Energy-latency attacks on neural networks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b88ae2f-777b-4a88-8113-3dcdfde3e529 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Qwq: Reflect deeply on the boundaries of the unknown, November 2024
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cae08903-eb78-4bf4-bd90-224d2f779b22 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Poisoning language models during instruction tuning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 21a37586-89b4-4b74-8fb5-c7cc82d90536 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7072eb48-4fa2-42b6-bf16-4d25f12f84a6 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7598b979-7287-4949-9f1d-b5c6051d8f66 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db743a0c-585f-473a-8abf-e34ec0f01146 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec9420a7-05cc-4cd9-8f40-da17212da17e · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f3de590-9b2e-4c03-8d98-87b8a9f116e4 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit BITE: textual backdoor attacks with iterative trigger injection
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d06cc7f9-9462-4017-9923-7428cdd9cf94 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Backdooring instruction-tuned large language models with virtual prompt injection
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 91dd9df1-80bf-4207-b76d-413407b1b99b · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Backdooring instruction-tuned large language models with virtual prompt injection
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 718fec48-86f6-4531-9e8b-3674139bef97 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d8c7103-e43d-4af1-944e-a8f7e8b733a6 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Be careful about poisoned word embeddings: Exploring the vulnerability of the embedding layers in NLP models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 575769ce-f656-4d14-a12c-0e9e2cf6b97a · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Probe before you talk: Towards black-box defense against backdoor unalignment for large language models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 662347fe-9e12-4593-b3d8-38a0dea076d8 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit BEEAR: Embedding-based Adversarial Removal of Safety Backdoors in Instruction-tuned Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77cf6d71-6d0d-4126-96aa-5e31e15efa1b · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Automatic chain of thought prompting in large language models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e685d0c6-60e3-409e-8859-4f2d0d800e80 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Marco-o1: Towards Open Reasoning Models for Open-Ended Solutions
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4e22911-436d-4517-bfa7-23c32906200f · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit To Think or Not to Think: Exploring the Unthinking Vulnerability in Large Reasoning Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1c16fd0-ae33-45e1-80e5-c052dbe4dbce · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit write newline
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c552472a-930c-4ec9-955d-4672982e9d1c · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit @esa (Ref
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa93ebb4-275e-4ecc-b4f9-b186b0963bb8 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df8ca008-18a7-4a0c-80ba-efebbb4504c0 · outbound
BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit r 9gRam. (` : lB1.D[ٕZJ>]7O J]HDl G
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 914bc9d2-f0b4-42a4-9b2b-cdca0ed4450c · inbound
RecurGuard: Runtime Monitoring for Reasoning-Token Consumption Attacks BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c03f65bb-bcf6-43be-adef-bf82afa81112 · inbound
Overthink-Triggered Slowdown Attacks on LVLM-Based Robotic Systems BadReasoner: Planting Tunable Overthinking Backdoors into Large Reasoning Models for Fun or Profit
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.