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Quantum statistical zero-knowledge

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arxiv quant-ph/0202111 v1 pith:KZ6U5KXW submitted 2002-02-20 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords zero-knowledgequantumstatisticalclassdefinitioninteractiveproofregarding
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In this paper we propose a definition for (honest verifier) quantum statistical zero-knowledge interactive proof systems and study the resulting complexity class, which we denote QSZK. We prove several facts regarding this class that establish close connections between classical statistical zero-knowledge and our definition for quantum statistical zero-knowledge, and give some insight regarding the effect of this zero-knowledge restriction on quantum interactive proof systems.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Quantum state isomorphism problems for groups

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    Quantum state isomorphism under group actions is BQP-hard for pure states across nontrivial groups and QSZK-complete for mixed states with finite groups; Pauli group version is BQP-complete and Clifford is GI-hard, ru...

  2. On estimating operator norm distance, with optimal trace distance estimation when one state is pure

    quant-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Rank-independent quantum estimators achieve Θ(1/ε) queries for operator-norm (and trace) distance when one state is pure, and Õ(1/ε^{3/2}) queries for general states, proving BQP-completeness.

  3. Optimal fidelity estimation when one state is pure via algorithmic Uhlmann transform

    quant-ph 2026-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    When at least one of two quantum states is pure, the Uhlmann fidelity can be estimated with Θ(1/ε) queries and Θ(1/ε²) samples without knowing which state is pure, matching the optimal lower bounds.

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