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Intrinsically/Purely Gapless-SPT from Non-Invertible Duality Transformations

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arxiv 2307.04788 v1 pith:KZBY4GPD submitted 2023-07-10 cond-mat.str-el hep-th

classification cond-mat.str-elhep-th
keywords gaplessconstructconstructiongappedintrinsicallysymmetrytopologicaltransformation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The Kennedy-Tasaki (KT) transformation was used to construct the gapped symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase from the symmetry breaking phase with open boundary condition, and was generalized in our proceeding work [L. Li et al. arXiv:2301.07899] on a ring by sacrificing the unitarity, and should be understood as a non-invertible duality transformation. In this work, we further apply the KT transformation to systematically construct gapless symmetry protected topological phases. This construction reproduces the known examples of (intrinsically) gapless SPT where the non-trivial topological features come from the gapped sectors by means of decorated defect constructions. We also construct new (intrinsically) purely gapless SPTs where there are no gapped sectors, hence are beyond the decorated defect construction. This construction elucidates the field theory description of the various gapless SPTs, and can also be applied to analytically study the stability of various gapless SPT models on the lattice under certain symmetric perturbations.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

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