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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.11281.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.11281 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:14.634260Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T17:37:14.704219Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation baf02ff0-1b57-416d-a408-90a52e025bba · inbound

EVA: Evolving Semantic Adversaries for Red-Teaming GUI Agents Against Environmental Injection Attacks cites this paper.

EVA: Evolving Semantic Adversaries for Red-Teaming GUI Agents Against Environmental Injection Attacks The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:25.119934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:25.119934Z digest=sha256:43ae0271c3e842779f8c9d3e0cae8bec5f5efb59b8e6317a9d100f97490c81d2

Observation 150a8806-5a0c-47bd-bad3-3e2fe54f5d5d · inbound

Get Experience from Practice: LLM Agents with Record & Replay cites this paper.

Get Experience from Practice: LLM Agents with Record & Replay The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:44:22.237391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:44:22.237391Z digest=sha256:0f0fb8e079d71d7858d104c02e2594f2daaea8bd86b8d498de1eccd8962f674c

Observation 9f5c4307-9121-4ec8-83ab-86af83737893 · inbound

Superplatforms Have to Attack AI Agents cites this paper.

Superplatforms Have to Attack AI Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:42:36.620074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:42:36.620074Z digest=sha256:b374097b84184dfb36008cffa726c679d342cc8505d3bd90cb916e5dadba8c10

Observation d4f3d604-3347-46d1-9a55-af913c0b0a43 · inbound

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments cites this paper.

MLA-Trust: Benchmarking Trustworthiness of Multimodal LLM Agents in GUI Environments The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:42:34.196721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:42:34.196721Z digest=sha256:0c25b8b54eb4b241b30a46141b8acf4d39fa5ff502c582c1fddbd83653a99492

Observation 30c1c094-28c6-4366-84f6-883adf8665bb · inbound

A Red Teaming Roadmap Towards System-Level Safety cites this paper.

A Red Teaming Roadmap Towards System-Level Safety The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:11:18.999964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:11:18.999964Z digest=sha256:297a4a21ff28c73dd3ea6e3b253e373382a869c469fbab902bf3237a7157f393

Observation 22d115e0-8aca-4c8c-bb73-4c8cc98bfe99 · inbound

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents cites this paper.

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:41.144903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:34:41.144903Z digest=sha256:a37e11d1c2da10582c9f837c7d6c096bcc7b56737c2251b75ae707318c0f874c

Observation 99296258-533c-4967-8ff6-35c670ae96a8 · inbound

LaSM: Layer-wise Scaling Mechanism for Defending Pop-up Attack on GUI Agents cites this paper.

LaSM: Layer-wise Scaling Mechanism for Defending Pop-up Attack on GUI Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T04:12:02.144146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T04:10:57.882345Z digest=sha256:67a2ed4aa959dd6fe856a7a241136e200e29e1343c9ea7c49766333f416ee018

Observation 1095f92a-4d4e-47c4-a14f-766e8757ff8c · inbound

WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents cites this paper.

WebGuard: Building a Generalizable Guardrail for Web Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:12:47.459876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:12:47.459876Z digest=sha256:74b2fcdcb24947c6a97de21e85e6e3900132b7a34e41b08df8454639c13f1688

Observation 3822e4e0-dbff-4d16-9b92-1cf9f2f10c2f · inbound

Towards Aligning Personalized Conversational Recommendation Agents with Users' Privacy Preferences cites this paper.

Towards Aligning Personalized Conversational Recommendation Agents with Users' Privacy Preferences The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:01:05.327178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T22:01:05.327178Z digest=sha256:32e0c27f2e12c2b91a7dc239f95129d75070f913592898f56f6f1cadd91331b4

Observation c9d787bb-0a79-4f97-b984-840f0d353a57 · inbound

Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight cites this paper.

Dark Patterns Meet GUI Agents: LLM Agent Susceptibility to Manipulative Interfaces and the Role of Human Oversight The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:40:08.160733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T17:40:08.160733Z digest=sha256:450795559121a4c391423506c6c179fdee7f8b9ea413f3306be679633cf7f391

Observation 5146ffee-6d90-4e45-9314-8dedadf7d659 · inbound

Autonomy Reshapes How Personalization Affects Privacy Concerns and Trust in LLM Agents cites this paper.

Autonomy Reshapes How Personalization Affects Privacy Concerns and Trust in LLM Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:11:13.880302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T10:09:47.433345Z digest=sha256:b2bef5a3ce1b0e884518549d74feaead727cec40a6ab27f050e81657bd532a0e

Observation f2a96975-04c3-41cd-a0c8-b187b68935bc · inbound

CaMeLs Can Use Computers Too: System-level Security for Computer Use Agents cites this paper.

CaMeLs Can Use Computers Too: System-level Security for Computer Use Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:32:32.852827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:32:32.852827Z digest=sha256:7358ebf68e596d066308e769eff65f42c068d5c0a65f69f6dea876602ba2b41d

Observation 5f39ac8c-c74c-4d40-abba-3c33d4fbbc1b · inbound

Mind the Gap: Action Rebinding Attacks against Android GUI Agents cites this paper.

Mind the Gap: Action Rebinding Attacks against Android GUI Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:54:55.575192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T09:54:55.575192Z digest=sha256:9161b8d95e9fec70935b1de4c20619fe7d6c1f2ec12e8852e7bbf2b9642563e4

Observation eea0e0d4-23ec-42de-ad4f-66cd3c8f0548 · inbound

GUIGuard-Bench: Toward a General Evaluation for Privacy-Preserving GUI Agents cites this paper.

GUIGuard-Bench: Toward a General Evaluation for Privacy-Preserving GUI Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T11:32:48.261369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T11:31:16.087579Z digest=sha256:8c1e4ef55b1e3d2d007426f3499477902bd0e32e9184e925ab2674da386cdfb2

Observation db497fee-adff-4c88-a91f-7bcb345df51c · inbound

Comparing Human Oversight Strategies for Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

Comparing Human Oversight Strategies for Computer-Use Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:30:50.458769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T19:48:45.360969Z digest=sha256:d28980c599ad67fb8b3958c62174e4446c3aa2cbc833a99b4e9374844f103ee2

Observation d18b954f-e445-4913-8b7d-1d324e9fe442 · inbound

DPAgent-in-the-Middle: Agentic Defense and Repair Against AI-Groomed Deceptive Patterns cites this paper.

DPAgent-in-the-Middle: Agentic Defense and Repair Against AI-Groomed Deceptive Patterns The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:37:14.706066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T21:56:41.335924Z digest=sha256:fca5cc025efcb1e4cc7a512d41a27ffa12a0d29fdcc5e074e077bf1cd3a33264

Observation a131bc1f-eef1-4277-a050-59151844c565 · inbound

Invisible Ink Threats: Adversarial Goals Behind Legitimate Tasks in Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

Invisible Ink Threats: Adversarial Goals Behind Legitimate Tasks in Computer-Use Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:36:53.204683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T16:36:53.204683Z digest=sha256:1506da110a9f2087739364ba2a7483bc59e7efbd1e081248c4c4046528dce74f

Observation c6e545e5-2312-4aec-81e7-14b2b7e4ff67 · inbound

Invisible Ink Threats: Adversarial Goals Behind Legitimate Tasks in Computer-Use Agents cites this paper.

Invisible Ink Threats: Adversarial Goals Behind Legitimate Tasks in Computer-Use Agents The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:39.211103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:59:39.211103Z digest=sha256:97381000b964140cf918e4c3813935ad9c7a04f8f8bbe3d2e7e58b7eaafdf686

Observation d0705682-7f92-47a1-be64-6582fa02b511 · inbound

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent cites this paper.

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent The Obvious Invisible Threat: LLM-Powered GUI Agents' Vulnerability to Fine-Print Injections

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:14.634260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T20:19:14.634260Z digest=sha256:b6258e120afaec6b8b1c2d567282e21a4aa8a33ffb1d43e9a22eab32a00eb1a2