Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:48.439616Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.05032.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:21:48.439616Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:19:52.058442Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T18:46:09.614609Z
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
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Observation 5b21dea0-bc34-4eca-8bdb-192c4f9baaca · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data A., Cl´ ement, B., Courbin, F., et al
Reference 1
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Observation 17657e52-d5a4-41ed-ae62-2b748afc7ee2 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data W., Moiseev, A., et al
Reference 2
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Observation f0a02be0-45d1-484e-abe0-070c011dfd83 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
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Observation efb3bbc2-3849-4e3b-b96a-38a3b1b8099b · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data S., Schlegel, D
Reference 4
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Observation d7f9b20c-cba4-4f25-83f4-9f77ebd8a83d · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data HOLISMOKES -- II. Identifying galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses in Pan-STARRS using convolutional neural networks
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Observation a219983b-0413-4a79-9326-025f60ed393c · outbound
Reference 6
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Observation 8df85944-ddd5-4edd-bbce-de4d9d78f286 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Substructure Detection Reanalyzed: Dark Perturber shown to be a Line-of-Sight Halo
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
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Reference 9
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Observation 9c33a830-4f00-4ab9-bc6f-c4efebec271e · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Data release overview
Reference 10
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Observation 8653fe5f-2e1f-4c42-bef5-9db1d8948001 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine E -- Ensemble classification of strong gravitational lenses: lessons for Data Release 1
Reference 11
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Observation 9257b292-8ca5-4dda-b9c4-7ab79632dafd · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine D -- Double-source-plane lens candidates
Reference 12
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Observation d8156682-f1ce-473f-bd33-24d0f436f7c7 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine A -- System overview and lens catalogue
Reference 13
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Observation 5eae78d1-a57f-48f5-9bbf-b812badfd753 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2008, ApJS, 176, 19, doi: 10.1086/526426
Reference 14
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Observation aa1e9ffc-3bfd-4482-b4bc-89dc898092ac · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2014, ApJ, 785, 144, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/144
Reference 15
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Observation 5e461db8-abe2-48b0-bb4e-6216ef3306e0 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Discovering Strong Gravitational Lenses in the Dark Energy Survey with Interactive Machine Learning and Crowd-sourced Inspection with Space Warps
Reference 16
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Observation 2bc24c5b-3eb2-457b-a52c-3ec4dcddb5f9 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data GIGA-Lens: Fast Bayesian Inference for Strong Gravitational Lens Modeling
Reference 17
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data UNIONS: The Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey
Reference 18
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Observation a23db822-c888-4702-a4f0-c4a66ab70e58 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
Reference 19
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Observation 43eaefaf-a023-46d3-8a85-69788a99d999 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data F., Gladders, M
Reference 20
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data W., Knabel, S., Thorne, J
Reference 21
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Reference 22
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 894, 78, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab7ffb
Reference 23
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Observation 23974e8c-af7e-4f19-ac25-e063f1244561 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2021, ApJ, 909, 27, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd62b
Reference 24
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Observation 02b8aef8-0b1c-471a-af2f-dc7add37ea01 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2019, ApJS, 243, 17, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab26b6
Reference 25
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Observation dece5cf4-1c5b-4549-aea5-c043c89b57b9 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data T., More, A., Oguri, M., et al
Reference 26
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
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Reference 28
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data W., & Mykytyn, D
Reference 29
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Observation 430e90da-b3ea-438f-a105-83acd07e6d49 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2018, MNRAS, 473, 3895, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx1665
Reference 30
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data The Strong Gravitational Lens Finding Challenge
Reference 32
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2012, ApJ, 749, 38, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/38
Reference 33
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data C., Koopmans, L
Reference 34
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data E., Tortora, C., Vernardos, G., et al
Reference 35
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data G., Casertano, S., Yuan, W., et al
Reference 36
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Strong lensing in UNIONS: Toward a pipeline from discovery to modeling
Reference 37
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Double Source Lensing Probing High Redshift Cosmology
Reference 38
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Observation d238da67-dd1e-4c40-9b48-c223fccf2198 · outbound
Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2024, ApJ, 973, 3, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad65d3
Reference 39
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Reference 40
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data S., Mao, S., et al
Reference 41
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data H., Treu, T., & Marshall, P
Reference 42
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Reference 43
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Survey of Gravitationally-lensed Objects in HSC Imaging (SuGOHI). VI. Crowdsourced lens finding with Space Warps
Reference 44
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data P., Auger, M., Belokurov, V., et al
Reference 45
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Mining for Strong Gravitational Lenses with Self-supervised Learning
Reference 46
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 1974, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 36, 111
Reference 47
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2024, ApJS, 274, 16, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ad527e
Reference 48
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data Going Deeper with Convolutions
Reference 49
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data 2021, MNRAS, 502, 4617, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab267
Reference 50
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data H., Harshan, A., Glazebrook, K., et al
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Reference 52
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Reference 53
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data C., Sonnenfeld, A., Chan, J
Reference 54
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data H0LiCOW XIII. A 2.4% measurement of $H_{0}$ from lensed quasars: $5.3\sigma$ tension between early and late-Universe probes
Reference 55
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data A., Drlica-Wagner, A., Ashmead, F., et al
Reference 56
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Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data The Clustering of DESI-like Luminous Red Galaxies Using Photometric Redshifts
Reference 57
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Strong Lens Discoveries in DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR10 with Two Deep Learning Architectures Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS and Euclid (GLUE) I: A Search for Strong Gravitational Lenses in UNIONS with Subaru, CFHT, and Pan-STARRS Data
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Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
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