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Actinide-boosting r Process in Black Hole-Neutron Star Merger Ejecta

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arxiv 2212.04507 v2 pith:LNB6NLOI submitted 2022-12-08 astro-ph.HE

Actinide-boosting r Process in Black Hole-Neutron Star Merger Ejecta

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords ejectablackdynamicalhole-neutronstarstarsactinide-boostelectron
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We examine nucleosynthesis in the ejecta of black hole-neutron star mergers based on the results of long-term neutrino-radiation-magnetohydrodynamics simulations for the first time. We find that the combination of dynamical and post-merger ejecta reproduces a solar-like r-process pattern. Moreover, the enhancement level of actinides is highly sensitive to the distribution of both electron fraction and the velocity of the dynamical ejecta. Our result implies that the mean electron fraction of dynamical ejecta should be >~ 0.05 in order to reconcile the nucleosynthetic abundances with those in r-process-enhanced, actinide-boost stars. Since the tidal ejecta preserve the neutron-richness in the inner crust of pre-merging neutron stars, this result provides an important constraint for nuclear equations of state, if black hole-neutron star mergers are responsible for actinide-boost stars.

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  1. Black hole-neutron star binaries with high spins and large mass asymmetries: III. Properties of the ejected material and its electromagnetic signatures

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