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How Do Large Language Models Capture the Ever-changing World Knowledge? A Review of Recent Advances

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arxiv 2310.07343 v1 pith:LO4WNHZO submitted 2023-10-11 cs.CL

classification cs.CL
keywords advancesever-changingknowledgelanguagelargellmsmodelsrecent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Although large language models (LLMs) are impressive in solving various tasks, they can quickly be outdated after deployment. Maintaining their up-to-date status is a pressing concern in the current era. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in aligning LLMs with the ever-changing world knowledge without re-training from scratch. We categorize research works systemically and provide in-depth comparisons and discussion. We also discuss existing challenges and highlight future directions to facilitate research in this field. We release the paper list at https://github.com/hyintell/awesome-refreshing-llms

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. CAVGAN: Unifying Jailbreak and Defense of LLMs via Generative Adversarial Attacks on their Internal Representations

    cs.CR 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A GAN learns to shift malicious prompts into the safe region of an LLM's internal embedding space, and its discriminator is reused as a no-fine-tuning defense filter.

  2. One for All: Update Parameterized Knowledge Across Multiple Models

    cs.CL 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    One fine-tuned small model plus an ensemble step can update a fact across multiple large language models with a single edit, outperforming separate per-model editing.

  3. GR-LLMs: Recent Advances in Generative Recommendation Based on Large Language Models

    cs.IR 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    A survey of LLM-based generative recommendation systems, covering application settings, training pipelines, industrial deployment challenges, and future directions.

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