Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.20718.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.20718 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.860074Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy1
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9170a083-e927-4e7f-8f89-1c4fca88cbfc · outbound

This paper cites Aaronson and H.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Aaronson and H

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.410033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation abc8b607-c2ae-4412-a735-b23ce37d5ee7 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.595178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0eec024c-31e7-4c25-a04e-e3b8dc2a2f06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.391271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b9e37f09-dd53-4070-8a93-9f95455385fa · outbound

This paper cites Stevie Bergman, Gavin Abercrombie, Shannon Spruit, Dirk Hovy, Emily Dinan, Y-Lan Boureau, and Verena Rieser.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Stevie Bergman, Gavin Abercrombie, Shannon Spruit, Dirk Hovy, Emily Dinan, Y-Lan Boureau, and Verena Rieser

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:25.037975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d65610c0-2861-4635-9e1d-492fa5a5696c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.620343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 501d24e1-748a-429e-bb10-950950dc791f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.360180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dfca6bf4-347e-48c0-bde9-1f811104329b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.631294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa2d9bd4-0a82-404e-99ac-debc67bf8031 · outbound

This paper cites distribution copies.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models distribution copies

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.636023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 546a4b05-e10a-4cef-945d-be5ad97f21b0 · outbound

This paper cites Fedotov, P.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Fedotov, P

Reference 9

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.068220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b7c5d3d9-7aa8-41f6-96ae-b2cf559891ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.645341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8ddcd7e-fe36-44c6-af77-2e39ffa4ae40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:25.013190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2fa761ea-2591-45f3-8305-e987b2e6ee01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.336802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 76221c6e-e2ad-4bef-a8e6-df35a2286830 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.318154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 481ee74d-0637-4aff-ae73-f7826493515b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:25.881402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 93d75133-efc0-4fdd-b6b4-4ca8cad5e2ba · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.674369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f93ca2a4-79d7-452a-817f-a3be1d94c64d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.300885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3beface9-73eb-4f33-92fc-7d365a6b307f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.282501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a8acaa08-18c0-4d12-862c-5b7d8f66ecc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.265861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 408fc019-73a6-47fb-9af2-ede3866d3bb6 · outbound

This paper cites SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.705646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fbacab3-8887-4315-9417-428df6d43dc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.710592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54a438c3-facc-4625-9dfc-b98deffb082f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.716592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 107035ea-3fd4-47ce-80d4-047629e2c718 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.721443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18ce3314-600e-4adf-970d-749bdfbac8a2 · outbound

This paper cites An Entropy-based Text Watermarking Detection Method.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models An Entropy-based Text Watermarking Detection Method

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.727258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc1ab1a1-081e-4fea-8dba-39f4c7178fdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:25.730313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dfc00f11-9989-4f09-bd87-b982338d050c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.737254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de7602ed-4290-496e-b227-aef991573af8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:26.249426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b7f90351-ceb6-4710-a38b-b71b44e89991 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:25.641803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 57e64794-e555-45f8-a51b-08b96a8717fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.753328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b8c0048-3c0d-4412-bae0-0b4626b3ee77 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.758549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f28ab27-8d87-40ab-b2d6-d54a40eb53df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.956635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7ae136fe-9db2-473b-8736-75c9a373a4ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.769654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db7231ca-7585-4fe6-a6fb-f31ee8df9891 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.774647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf023cd9-07a3-44c0-9dba-f6be1b00e2bd · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.779513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea8701f4-7593-423e-8035-e8a1852bd678 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.784334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a758dc57-a779-4213-9962-b0e9b6f6db55 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.789568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4652b3be-406b-4b73-b576-b13112a0d482 · outbound

This paper cites Tokenization Matters! Degrading Large Language Models through Challenging Their Tokenization.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Tokenization Matters! Degrading Large Language Models through Challenging Their Tokenization

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.794551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47a4f21b-12b9-4e0a-85c2-d83462f63d36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.799274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 633fa4f7-e888-40e4-89f2-9da95fe16e1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.932011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bc295727-dd70-4a6d-98c9-0b5b17886ebb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.815595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57501190-64c0-4ea3-9430-90e5ce9dbea0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:25.304718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e89c3ddb-d517-4169-9dd9-08edc6bd78d8 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.825867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12a1eb5a-7dcd-4695-bd83-e33f7db88f9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.830948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92cdbacd-e722-4c53-8b0b-2b4deda4a443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.915954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cb692c17-c296-4756-8d1b-f523353aaf82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.839871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 419f7dec-3064-44b1-a4f4-86207e6388c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.844739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32368ee8-4d7a-4371-94cd-41b58c414f06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.849698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e03cddd0-5f8b-4bf8-ab93-2e11b35e42f1 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.854617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a615aa94-91f6-4256-8cf3-2983fc426d7d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Addressing Tokenization Inconsistency in Steganography and Watermarking Based on Large Language Models write newline

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:24.860074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.