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Quantum computational advantage implies contextuality

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arxiv 2112.00024 v2 pith:LSUXKPX4 submitted 2021-11-30 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords quantumalgorithmscontextualityimpliesadvantagecasesclassclassical
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We show that a separation between the class of all problems that can efficiently be solved on a quantum computer and those solvable using probabilistic classical algorithms in polynomial time implies the generalized contextuality of quantum algorithms. Our result subsumes versions of Gottesman-Knill theorem as special cases.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Decoupling local classicality from classical explainability: A noncontextual model for bilocal classical theory and a locally-classical but contextual theory

    quant-ph 2025-11 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Bilocal classical theory has a classical ontological model, but some locally-classical latent theories do not, so local classicality and classical explainability are logically independent.

  2. Complexity of Contextuality

    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Deciding whether a COPE matrix has a noncontextual ontological model of dimension k is shown to lie between (nm)^Ω(r) and poly(b,m,n)^O(k^2), and a 5x5 example separates the minimal noncontextual ontic size (5) from t...

  3. Linear Algebra of Generalized Contextuality in All Prepare-Transform-Measure Scenarios

    quant-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A rank-based linear-algebra criterion and decision algorithm certify generalized (non)contextuality in prepare-transform-measure scenarios with any number of sequential transformations.

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