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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 82 of 82 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.12507.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.12507 v2

Coverage vector

measured 82 of 82 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.692504Z

measured 83 of 83 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T06:04:54.531907Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

82 of 82 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy38
  • unresolved39
  • parse uncertain2
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 64a15e6f-9e1f-42c9-87f4-2174782dd902 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Fake News Using Machine Learning : A Systematic Literature Review.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Detecting Fake News Using Machine Learning : A Systematic Literature Review

Reference 1

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Observation d3ec66b8-f966-45b0-8484-413f2a66118c · outbound

This paper cites Downstream trade-offs of a family of text watermarks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Downstream trade-offs of a family of text watermarks

Reference 2

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Observation 02c2bc93-1595-478d-9904-1fe033b2b1b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation aa47ffb4-0126-42c1-9357-30207ca234b1 · outbound

This paper cites Explainability Techniques for Graph Convolutional Networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Explainability Techniques for Graph Convolutional Networks

Reference 4

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Observation ac359032-4ae5-48e2-b708-248bec33b2e6 · outbound

This paper cites Glimpse: Enabling white-box methods to use proprietary models for zero-shot llm-generated text detection, 2025.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Glimpse: Enabling white-box methods to use proprietary models for zero-shot llm-generated text detection, 2025

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation f7174981-29bc-48c5-acd4-6fe0adf3fd70 · outbound

This paper cites Fast-detectgpt: Efficient zero-shot detection of machine-generated text via conditional probability curvature.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Fast-detectgpt: Efficient zero-shot detection of machine-generated text via conditional probability curvature

Reference 6

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 3a13370b-a00b-49c0-be94-11865e2fe1db · outbound

This paper cites A neural probabilistic language model.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework A neural probabilistic language model

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation b5fc2e3c-58cf-47d8-aede-9bd817123046 · outbound

This paper cites Springer, 2006.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Springer, 2006

Reference 8

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Observation fef9b3bd-fcf5-4dc0-8652-758f26024b47 · outbound

This paper cites PostMark: A Robust Blackbox Watermark for Large Language Models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework PostMark: A Robust Blackbox Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 9

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Observation cf174e55-f5f5-452f-a8bd-846539dafbe4 · outbound

This paper cites Combating misinformation in the age of llms: Opportunities and challenges.AI Magazine, 45(3):354–368, 2024.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Combating misinformation in the age of llms: Opportunities and challenges.AI Magazine, 45(3):354–368, 2024

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 56b880c7-1f79-453a-9e5f-4b22b5488a86 · outbound

This paper cites Rev: Information-theoretic evaluation of free-text rationales.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Rev: Information-theoretic evaluation of free-text rationales

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 170bc0e9-bae2-4e6d-b91b-36f757ec2225 · outbound

This paper cites Generating in-distribution proxy graphs for explaining graph neural networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Generating in-distribution proxy graphs for explaining graph neural networks

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 3d08a2f2-6a64-4b04-ba5f-e64a93b70809 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 13

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Observation 78ccfb86-9283-4eb8-8cb4-a5386b7c0c34 · outbound

This paper cites OpenPrompt: An Open-source Framework for Prompt-learning.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework OpenPrompt: An Open-source Framework for Prompt-learning

Reference 14

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Observation 7d2479bd-d103-471a-89fc-db298210114b · outbound

This paper cites RAID: A shared benchmark for robust evaluation of machine-generated text detectors.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework RAID: A shared benchmark for robust evaluation of machine-generated text detectors

Reference 15

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Observation 328f2d4f-47fc-4cfb-8c8d-5d91bd9d3863 · outbound

This paper cites Graphsvx: Shapley value explanations for graph neural networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Graphsvx: Shapley value explanations for graph neural networks

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:53.854638Z digest=sha256:802e3a7404fec601c11cc8cf46cea555f3990a662b547a78ed53112aad6c15aa

Observation a67634e1-70f9-4afe-9a5e-7d1261a9c4c4 · outbound

This paper cites Sequential Integrated Gradients: a simple but effective method for explaining language models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Sequential Integrated Gradients: a simple but effective method for explaining language models

Reference 17

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Observation 8f3131a5-2a39-46d7-97ea-79dd71f1ef96 · outbound

This paper cites Coopera- tive explanations of graph neural networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Coopera- tive explanations of graph neural networks

Reference 18

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation b2a489f1-485a-40fd-974a-ed535ec55892 · outbound

This paper cites GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text

Reference 19

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Observation 2fc2cc0a-1814-4148-9f83-cdc12b7db139 · outbound

This paper cites How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection

Reference 20

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Observation a0591e98-9ed2-477c-a33a-935a5ad37dc5 · outbound

This paper cites Biscope: Ai-generated text detection by checking memorization of preceding tokens.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:104065–104090, 2024.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Biscope: Ai-generated text detection by checking memorization of preceding tokens.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:104065–104090, 2024

Reference 21

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Observation ef6b06f6-8e57-4e5e-aa66-d0ba5d4b9c74 · outbound

This paper cites DeTeCtive: Detecting AI-generated Text via Multi-Level Contrastive Learning.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework DeTeCtive: Detecting AI-generated Text via Multi-Level Contrastive Learning

Reference 22

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Observation 0a914fdb-0c76-4b80-b719-c3236c04f81b · outbound

This paper cites A benchmark for inter- pretability methods in deep neural networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework A benchmark for inter- pretability methods in deep neural networks

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:53.878879Z digest=sha256:deb6b285d2cf5e694600e559bf38458db9131ff72c5f9dd8a1aad8a9267f7a66

Observation e2a78dc0-55b3-43f1-befc-8beec9353c55 · outbound

This paper cites Radar: Robust ai-text detection via adversarial learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:15077–15095, 2023.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Radar: Robust ai-text detection via adversarial learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:15077–15095, 2023

Reference 24

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Observation ab042fbf-f58c-4405-b8c0-6fcf5795cd79 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled

Reference 25

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Observation c0db399a-d6ad-4cae-8899-5786c23ca841 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is not explanation.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Attention is not explanation

Reference 26

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Observation bd30f8ae-5439-4b66-b8ee-151eeb3cfbec · outbound

This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Reference 27

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Observation 752bf2b5-5f70-4fe6-8b99-902b7bd9f96a · outbound

This paper cites Threads of Subtlety: Detecting Machine-Generated Texts Through Discourse Motifs.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Threads of Subtlety: Detecting Machine-Generated Texts Through Discourse Motifs

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 4d26593b-42de-4681-9a64-63d6f8aa6e99 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 29

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Observation 03bd6f37-5ea0-4cae-8ae0-24233aa3e8cd · outbound

This paper cites Outfox: Llm-generated essay detection through in-context learning with adversarially generated examples.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Outfox: Llm-generated essay detection through in-context learning with adversarially generated examples

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 686defc3-6b5b-41cb-a941-ff0b9d39be8b · outbound

This paper cites The MIT Press, 2009.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework The MIT Press, 2009

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.103061Z digest=sha256:187c97f6b2752ca24c0d3d174bc03631d4d9c7d7cb7d7227d4d93397f523d93a

Observation 7c822769-eef7-4a18-bd6e-805be82f3360 · outbound

This paper cites Do language models plagiarize? In Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023, pages 3637–3647, 2023.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Do language models plagiarize? In Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023, pages 3637–3647, 2023

Reference 32

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Observation 48c3d37c-7939-4712-a778-034c08984c8e · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Neural Networks through Representation Erasure.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Understanding Neural Networks through Representation Erasure

Reference 33

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Observation 7561446c-f26f-4003-a2c0-e4fb3645d497 · outbound

This paper cites MAGE: Machine-generated Text Detection in the Wild.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework MAGE: Machine-generated Text Detection in the Wild

Reference 34

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Observation f88396ac-6f0d-45d0-8850-ed64ab4f52e6 · outbound

This paper cites Generative causal explanations for graph neural networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Generative causal explanations for graph neural networks

Reference 35

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.696443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.119067Z digest=sha256:9253060b2b199a3f3676caad89e782e7da1cdbb45ea87d5bebb2d03b6f584177

Observation 234d3aac-4dbf-46e7-a0f7-6c00c8120b13 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.122315Z digest=sha256:f6447a5fe695e67054fe3248d1d69823a56b7a84c4fb2d4c96d060750a939b78

Observation ee06366c-d0d3-43dc-b28e-2b41a44977ec · outbound

This paper cites Parameterized explainer for graph neural network.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:19620–19631, 2020.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Parameterized explainer for graph neural network.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:19620–19631, 2020

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.125594Z digest=sha256:33f7306a7b9f145f3f41869707ea7a647a6d5edae314c6cea9c9872404f5a945

Observation 316c7b94-0fed-4609-89b1-c4c9885464f9 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-shot detection of llm-generated text using token cohesiveness.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Zero-shot detection of llm-generated text using token cohesiveness

Reference 38

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.474276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.128886Z digest=sha256:5cb722dd89f62b0f63884fb408dd7cb7570fd4d49cd5966ec96c464e77e994fa

Observation 2fbd2dd5-b90d-49f0-a801-49cc70cc8279 · outbound

This paper cites Raidar: geneRative AI Detection viA Rewriting.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Raidar: geneRative AI Detection viA Rewriting

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.132050Z digest=sha256:a4a69286b0768671b197cfd46bef1c7875506092ea1a9c1b52851248db423649

Observation 313013d7-04d0-4721-a52a-93751ccd0e85 · outbound

This paper cites Detectgpt: Zero-shot machine-generated text detection using probability curvature.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Detectgpt: Zero-shot machine-generated text detection using probability curvature

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.136320Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.136320Z digest=sha256:61339121ae0547fb56084fe94f0a8978cf9a28a5d119aaa36bd06bbfc1f6555f

Observation 0391eb40-ea2a-431c-b428-d02cf8d98487 · outbound

This paper cites WaterJudge: Quality-Detection Trade-off when Watermarking Large Language Models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework WaterJudge: Quality-Detection Trade-off when Watermarking Large Language Models

Reference 41

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:55.264842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.139690Z digest=sha256:45cb130571d0a1be1f4a3a94cbff49c3e3a397efa268ac345102d9fb83a9f4e5

Observation f031d567-7ab0-43a3-a10b-ea59db2185c4 · outbound

This paper cites Simllm: Detecting sentences generated by large language models using similarity between the generation and its re-generation.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Simllm: Detecting sentences generated by large language models using similarity between the generation and its re-generation

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.457440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.143283Z digest=sha256:c8dd7102371c8b4a470b2186fc44ee8196c61ff688c0c27d0fa4a8816a19cea6

Observation e16a725a-b284-4971-aab1-bbb605688991 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.446310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.146586Z digest=sha256:89f2a800eed56e801fa04d102b3ab2c3c2e9a4da5232c37662ae5a38eb8f2a72

Observation 794a493c-b9df-43fa-adeb-c34b8860f317 · outbound

This paper cites Explainability methods for graph convolutional neural networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Explainability methods for graph convolutional neural networks

Reference 44

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.435629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.149889Z digest=sha256:ad379eb18675c834002ef1099616bd70c58ba34aef9731420b176f4369f462ad

Observation 90c70013-294a-4d33-bdd6-7446a1a68a1a · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.153293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.153293Z digest=sha256:2160bc487a7f88dfc9eac046a535ccff4f406e9ed5217fd4ede4c12d2c7bce7a

Observation 39899d2c-f353-48cd-be8c-7bd1c3fbca07 · outbound

This paper cites A consistent and efficient evaluation strategy for attribution methods.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework A consistent and efficient evaluation strategy for attribution methods

Reference 46

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.417173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.156393Z digest=sha256:76c5fc9ef604112bbeb12b3a9555415916e1112d53d1b96886c13b0a5f37514f

Observation b370f549-e0e1-4b85-b795-5a1f0708127e · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement learning enhanced explainer for graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:22523–22533, 2021.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Reinforcement learning enhanced explainer for graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:22523–22533, 2021

Reference 47

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.405180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.176442Z digest=sha256:656f907fcafe40b2678e6a21575a7c97952a62399c65fd24e89f193810a725ca

Observation 9311e906-2958-41ce-aa5d-0555ccdea102 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining black box text modules in natural language with language models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Explaining black box text modules in natural language with language models

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.238837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.238837Z digest=sha256:6c534d99755dc8c4e3c813e495956735f994b3edc1127a9346aa8606690a3870

Observation 2df0c0c2-a01a-456a-8a8c-cbaa5aa07708 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.254347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.254347Z digest=sha256:ebf70cb2078db55bbd8f025477d09bc356e1376eaf855f5311cdb41876a3cfd5

Observation d530afcd-8dcf-4eee-9447-41d04d2d18c0 · outbound

This paper cites Deep kernel relative test for machine-generated text detection.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Deep kernel relative test for machine-generated text detection

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.258799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.258799Z digest=sha256:5019bc6a579d032c96362778711f2d920997e2c6ac0c36e8d2d0e0820aa72640

Observation 6a7656fa-02cf-4aec-b936-3000280d3dc2 · outbound

This paper cites Few-shot detection of machine-generated text using style representations.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Few-shot detection of machine-generated text using style representations

Reference 51

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.366720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.262782Z digest=sha256:88e0eda25be027c882ccec31b61af034d1a0d3c2205f9792e5271c720841da46

Observation d84daf0e-7b11-44de-91fc-3509e7f34a1d · outbound

This paper cites DetectLLM: Leveraging Log Rank Information for Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework DetectLLM: Leveraging Log Rank Information for Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.266545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.266545Z digest=sha256:e80ec3b8d540eefcd8743a2f6d7700042ffbc5fe4e2af8eb09bfd2fddcf33008

Observation 29c9fac6-8dfe-48a6-8ff0-311cd1d651bc · outbound

This paper cites Axiomatic attribution for deep networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Axiomatic attribution for deep networks

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.270698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.270698Z digest=sha256:cb672a40cdcc9d801807b3a89fffae0b5ca10b6290d2b906bdf799c81368179b

Observation a55cbbd1-e7d5-4ef0-9264-4889fbb68f44 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting machine-generated long-form content with latent-space variables.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Detecting machine-generated long-form content with latent-space variables

Reference 54

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.224684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.275257Z digest=sha256:e7528d91e4b6589a7b62159053752b196b9fb3141eca218b19d0f2b949549f5b

Observation 06d4ea8d-0bfe-4f3e-8a14-495bcf53987f · outbound

This paper cites GPTZero.https://gptzero.me, 2023.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework GPTZero.https://gptzero.me, 2023

Reference 55

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.187219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.278115Z digest=sha256:4cbf9191e7a63bab8665c4395a9ec415ab058d08498f5a332b090e8d7a0b3026

Observation f227d8da-6776-4f92-96de-a7dff96fe6bf · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.281104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.281104Z digest=sha256:77e65e10f80a6369141199ab39b1025081622450b8e576bce1f56a7ab7c82e31

Observation 468dec32-85d7-4c62-adc7-d9a0be4e8e53 · outbound

This paper cites Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.284356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.284356Z digest=sha256:3bdc336c39b2ab493420713484c5ce8cd963847b83d43c33307c7c9065d156a9

Observation 8e2c6a54-70a5-4fbe-9855-bfb3bf8bed11 · outbound

This paper cites Pgm-explainer: Probabilistic graphical model explanations for graph neural networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:12225–12235, 2020.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Pgm-explainer: Probabilistic graphical model explanations for graph neural networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:12225–12235, 2020

Reference 58

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.176544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.287721Z digest=sha256:ad30219d2167bc7fa92df99b139411db6b4d3848140eeef74a2b0c36be5a4989

Observation 5a4ce117-2d45-4c7c-bd81-81666ecc7900 · outbound

This paper cites Towards multi- grained explainability for graph neural networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Towards multi- grained explainability for graph neural networks

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.166206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.290978Z digest=sha256:357d65aa04439998236a1e27b5bc5366fd6f7178704c8bce3c85957773abda8e

Observation 693bd465-08f4-4cb8-b4df-9eeba44665c3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards multi-grained explainability for graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:18446–18458, 2021.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Towards multi-grained explainability for graph neural networks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:18446–18458, 2021

Reference 60

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.124804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.294337Z digest=sha256:e390e582e4fbeac29a6ea5482390eacc0086c21f98318ba66a558ae34926367d

Observation 845ef8a5-2783-4889-80b9-ec3c4746e248 · outbound

This paper cites Gnninterpreter: A probabilistic generative model-level explanation for graph neural networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Gnninterpreter: A probabilistic generative model-level explanation for graph neural networks

Reference 61

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:56.008458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.297614Z digest=sha256:0baacb5630c17313a7c35e39beaf3b737844f847d98b9461a3a83b915f293e41

Observation 0f74bc2c-e63e-4e22-8997-c3cc10810358 · outbound

This paper cites M4: Multi-generator, multi- domain, and multi-lingual black-box machine-generated text detection.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework M4: Multi-generator, multi- domain, and multi-lingual black-box machine-generated text detection

Reference 62

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:55.996809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.300931Z digest=sha256:2abcfc0c7eb4ae25b654542854a0d9be15df88e128bf7b0230325e84a305c9ff

Observation 643932e7-4ce9-4ed9-b75b-9a90d2c437bf · outbound

This paper cites Attention is not not explanation.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Attention is not not explanation

Reference 63

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:55.986600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.304407Z digest=sha256:6d199d711da53803919d39c3888fc416749346fb7ccdbf04903d7037118a89cb

Observation 0948c951-a753-4084-bb5d-b06534eac62e · outbound

This paper cites A sur- vey on llm-generated text detection: Necessity, methods, and future directions.Computational Linguistics, pages 1–66, 2025.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework A sur- vey on llm-generated text detection: Necessity, methods, and future directions.Computational Linguistics, pages 1–66, 2025

Reference 64

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:55.975881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.307545Z digest=sha256:ca174330848672cc77df7de6e5b0f9084980826d2e08b0a0baa641ad80ec4543

Observation 8785fdf0-152e-4613-a7bb-2284781f8fbc · outbound

This paper cites A resilient and accessible distribution-preserving watermark for large language models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework A resilient and accessible distribution-preserving watermark for large language models

Reference 65

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:55.964507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.310809Z digest=sha256:a5a1c0af342316bdb25507516b8abbed054b95e0342ec9c6920fcc9d5c1ae0c1

Observation eb8a21e3-30a1-4b8c-9057-efe25bff54d5 · outbound

This paper cites Perturbed Masking: Parameter-free Probing for Analyzing and Interpreting BERT.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Perturbed Masking: Parameter-free Probing for Analyzing and Interpreting BERT

Reference 66

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.314757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.314757Z digest=sha256:125bb54bb1342fbaefd4fe78bde72a84d36eb677079e38704b1ba829ccd45ac1

Observation 50d32b66-2e08-4f81-99cb-ff7440c4ea99 · outbound

This paper cites Task-agnostic graph explanations.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:12027–12039, 2022.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Task-agnostic graph explanations.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:12027–12039, 2022

Reference 67

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:55.953630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.345180Z digest=sha256:6330e54be252651ff83a29e95707ce1f5af85c343bd4218a69cd12245e3441df

Observation f4dd717a-dcdd-429c-b1b1-e390ebf53515 · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking Text Generated by Black-Box Language Models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Watermarking Text Generated by Black-Box Language Models

Reference 68

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.453648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.453648Z digest=sha256:6007d03486b4134e4e441256cf9d3bbdf92e981a397d881a07299cc0868dbbfa

Observation a17bf6d4-ca7a-47e0-bdea-33368bcebcc4 · outbound

This paper cites Dna-gpt: Divergent n-gram analysis for training-free detection of gpt-generated text.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Dna-gpt: Divergent n-gram analysis for training-free detection of gpt-generated text

Reference 69

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:55.876170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.568769Z digest=sha256:933dd013258584083a795575323fe2318d20e4000c8a679349ba9307585ed78e

Observation 6aae0946-3f4b-493b-a713-bc83e25c6f15 · outbound

This paper cites Graph convolutional networks for text classi- fication.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Graph convolutional networks for text classi- fication

Reference 70

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:55.834400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 187e8fa2-03c4-4ba8-8761-cf127db67e7b · outbound

This paper cites Gnnexplainer: Generating explanations for graph neural networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Gnnexplainer: Generating explanations for graph neural networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 651b709d-a688-4021-9dbd-d642e179521b · outbound

This paper cites Text fluoroscopy: Detecting llm-generated text through intrinsic features.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Text fluoroscopy: Detecting llm-generated text through intrinsic features

Reference 72

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation aaac6f29-b348-4d9c-a071-e0d3c7a5dbee · outbound

This paper cites Wordcraft: story writing with large language models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Wordcraft: story writing with large language models

Reference 73

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 4610b326-2057-425a-b4ce-8fbc1bc58f11 · outbound

This paper cites Xgnn: Towards model-level explanations of graph neural networks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Xgnn: Towards model-level explanations of graph neural networks

Reference 74

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 5dfa51c9-68b1-4fca-9a5a-91f47399b629 · outbound

This paper cites Explainability in graph neural networks: A taxonomic survey.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 45(5):5782– 5799, 2022.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Explainability in graph neural networks: A taxonomic survey.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 45(5):5782– 5799, 2022

Reference 75

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 04fa3723-6363-414a-a460-e5d5e2f6fbf1 · outbound

This paper cites Dald: Improving logits-based detector without logits from black-box llms.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Dald: Improving logits-based detector without logits from black-box llms

Reference 76

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 3c6b950b-7601-4acb-99fc-61ec959a85ba · outbound

This paper cites Detecting machine-generated texts by multi-population aware optimization for maximum mean discrep- ancy.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Detecting machine-generated texts by multi-population aware optimization for maximum mean discrep- ancy

Reference 77

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 8cc4455b-0d13-4637-81e1-e5899e0d77f9 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting machine-generated texts by multi-population aware optimization for maximum mean discrep- ancy.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Detecting machine-generated texts by multi-population aware optimization for maximum mean discrep- ancy

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation db46ff73-59f5-41fe-ba78-a0b310f938d8 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 79

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.607565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 65eaba4e-8b1d-4aa8-abf8-96323c73baa3 · outbound

This paper cites PyBench: Evaluating LLM Agent on various real-world coding tasks.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework PyBench: Evaluating LLM Agent on various real-world coding tasks

Reference 80

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.611335Z digest=sha256:0144306c0f62f2f86c74ddaec2472149588fe98b8bb6fb318b876ad4344dbf06

Observation 6ee2361f-ac52-4ca7-8e9e-f9dd60dbb01b · outbound

This paper cites Explainability for large language models: A survey.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 15(2):1–38, 2024.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Explainability for large language models: A survey.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 15(2):1–38, 2024

Reference 81

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:54.622429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2320194d-6aec-4dfb-a2c7-e2e4426be922 · outbound

This paper cites Toolqa: A dataset for llm question answering with external tools.

Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework Toolqa: A dataset for llm question answering with external tools

Reference 82

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:38:55.017014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:38:54.692504Z digest=sha256:f8772ea0a5ae8fb2f7789ef61a861d7c935dd2e54c5ec1bc835ba6559ff72370

Pith citing papers

Observation 58413247-2db6-48a8-8924-4309f72b4ae8 · inbound

DWT-Fusion: A Signal-Based Framework for Training-Free LLM-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

DWT-Fusion: A Signal-Based Framework for Training-Free LLM-Generated Text Detection Towards Structurally Explainable Machine-Generated Text Detection: A Graph-Perspective Framework

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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