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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06931.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06931 v1

Coverage vector

measured 70 of 70 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.822470Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

70 of 70 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy24
  • unresolved38
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8e0a04db-4af3-4095-b2e7-c3fdc8abf931 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.437643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.437643Z digest=sha256:c1d7aca4f9c4136c5d4402a088ee5fe5c8f933b4c39a1c9026c1951f3c72b035

Observation ef59849f-2561-4205-889a-ad205002b5ec · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.444078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.444078Z digest=sha256:bbd51543ee94c8589f6b004f616a72b6224f53b2532459e1f4ef9119d59dce93

Observation bf461f6a-5725-4405-a118-b8c3d43d725c · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.450059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.450059Z digest=sha256:e47bcdc4a026bb403e7aed1a3e77a3595a80d6f5772a3326a9adae445988fe84

Observation b69f1573-9abd-4bed-8ba4-229e0ddfc8bd · outbound

This paper cites CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.455580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.455580Z digest=sha256:687fa4c3e482f9923b1e8beba2aad812113288a7838ebceaaae2a2454726447f

Observation 07aaa799-13a3-44c5-973b-46a2873c06d0 · outbound

This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Humanity's Last Exam

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.461510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.461510Z digest=sha256:91171de79785452a04e594c20149961f8f5809cb1b6b0b7fd3b1c1acfad4ea78

Observation 5593f93c-d23c-4f4b-94a2-ec44a9bb497b · outbound

This paper cites Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.467477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.467477Z digest=sha256:cac83542e23a1f062836780d6afb9c0d31bd7fdda31fdd7738b2619dad20af14

Observation 52f89ccf-f877-4a89-96fa-df63108c9e35 · outbound

This paper cites MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.475481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.475481Z digest=sha256:aa93895bd27105a509d0f3a9f3a14d7c30a64359a3a6521bcfa94c0fbdc502b4

Observation bc49a782-28b1-4521-91fc-338dcda4b53a · outbound

This paper cites MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.480803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.480803Z digest=sha256:b77c01bd26923f608fd17ce3609b098e6dc8cd4531037395c6a4063b7d43d87f

Observation f99b874b-4c24-43ac-8780-bf2a33b59bc4 · outbound

This paper cites MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilities.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilities

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.487303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.487303Z digest=sha256:7ef5298a82093eba274ca62464f16219d63e152b14ecb7ac575818b669ddc34d

Observation 8a88c365-4ad5-4b73-9328-c3c6ebe50611 · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.495100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.495100Z digest=sha256:eb3fbd9ea707ddc512942da5d9b9768df1e3e7b004439262d8b9d9e48e73f6fe

Observation 12436962-42aa-4530-8f36-92636226de4e · outbound

This paper cites SciFIBench: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Scientific Figure Interpretation.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery SciFIBench: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Scientific Figure Interpretation

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.501480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.501480Z digest=sha256:0f35b265d9b07b6c0b69a8539cf75707083b4c75bd5e2ab82aa14835eca869de

Observation dbfe7246-54a9-4817-967a-708a53757d44 · outbound

This paper cites OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problems.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problems

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.436908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.508275Z digest=sha256:3d2cc1e8c5f875eed0f0e12edd8656d0c2f578d7516003bfa783b2102aa6e96a

Observation d5ee7bb7-42a0-4fe3-9be3-5f8ad2cd5249 · outbound

This paper cites MMSciBench: Bench- marking Language Models on Chinese Multimodal Scientific Problems.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MMSciBench: Bench- marking Language Models on Chinese Multimodal Scientific Problems

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:46.031913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.513485Z digest=sha256:7456de4fa44e28f8508ab59b64ac4efa8f54b0e5f277e48d7b336137327c593c

Observation ddae4ba9-f266-4129-83a1-358a9c7b2c23 · outbound

This paper cites MME- SCI: A Comprehensive and Challenging Science Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MME- SCI: A Comprehensive and Challenging Science Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.419494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.518622Z digest=sha256:72f6d929519d18e49a5982912a7c4b54b7a7576566ff1d77f2ce95d694506c8d

Observation 4e4767a2-f4f0-40e0-856d-c10dc52e55f6 · outbound

This paper cites MME-SCI: A Comprehensive and Challenging Science Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MME-SCI: A Comprehensive and Challenging Science Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:46.684001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.523967Z digest=sha256:115855ca1557c51ac99d777021b84638420aff4830687f1856b4d7efabde5b91

Observation 5ccbecca-c9d6-43b7-b185-e380266abd40 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models on Multimodal Chemistry Olympiad Exams.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Evaluating Large Language Models on Multimodal Chemistry Olympiad Exams

Reference 16

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.530679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.530679Z digest=sha256:fdf56eb83cc4d5469aa0646e3b71d58605d7ad8e626812c74c1121a54d75bfc5

Observation eb44eb35-8e95-42e5-9b19-1b11ac5bb4b7 · outbound

This paper cites A Framework for Evaluating the Chemical Knowledge and Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models against the Expertise of Chemists.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery A Framework for Evaluating the Chemical Knowledge and Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models against the Expertise of Chemists

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.535564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.535564Z digest=sha256:4457379fa752478fa3534da83981aff5325c5d64e65d05648262d27954f15543

Observation a811bebc-039a-4068-89c3-30d7bce9d750 · outbound

This paper cites SciBench: Evaluating College- Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery SciBench: Evaluating College- Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.401128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.540597Z digest=sha256:9647188823b5454eb33b7ac1bfb676dbdb6cd538ed2d49340452d39933e6233d

Observation 62b011c7-4d49-4dec-ab26-4ae0d917cb5e · outbound

This paper cites SciEval: A Multi-Level Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark for Scientific 19 Research.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery SciEval: A Multi-Level Large Language Model Evaluation Benchmark for Scientific 19 Research

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.382913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.545510Z digest=sha256:4108bcb0e7ce33ac1d045d51874226592939f9dd47d02ea8645957f486005309

Observation 87cac295-8472-43bb-a3c0-580fbbea7154 · outbound

This paper cites Laurent, Joseph D.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Laurent, Joseph D

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.366064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.550166Z digest=sha256:0c708a1fe3c623984677f47ca0dda8752ed8222086c0ecbd2ef8732213e5b09d

Observation 486ed43c-d6d3-4a60-a0dd-bb6ae0d170cc · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Materials Property Prediction Methods: The Matbench Test Set and Automatminer Refer- ence Algorithm.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Benchmarking Materials Property Prediction Methods: The Matbench Test Set and Automatminer Refer- ence Algorithm

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.567259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.567259Z digest=sha256:85779c99ebc505f2d66bd47cf9509b09d7b79038ab0c317cc8c5fc0147b251fa

Observation 12b9ef12-bb64-4ff9-aba3-1e119edb9aa6 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the Limi- tations of Multimodal Language Models for Chemistry and Materials Research.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Probing the Limi- tations of Multimodal Language Models for Chemistry and Materials Research

Reference 22

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.560665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.560665Z digest=sha256:1c4312b5295fca7800f4d3e31f90d9e12c5fc4ffa437e2cce154dfd6b283e9be

Observation b21a69ab-9d3c-4994-b106-ea6f274f9709 · outbound

This paper cites Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science

Reference 23

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.578371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.578371Z digest=sha256:cb28127f5766c35bf81ade327cc1e78c0234c5e5e2abff61b8edcbcec9cd5b78

Observation f7e51b08-68b0-4d57-a31a-ab8072c908d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.572613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.572613Z digest=sha256:0018446aeda9f31041d550ea785a0d71e21beeda118bd400068daeb6f88dd376

Observation 71cf1e5c-0426-455f-8a6e-d9b4273d2770 · outbound

This paper cites BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.590574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.590574Z digest=sha256:4562e9081b9ae98cea7558264c949bbc62d8abe77067bcbe6ea7a232cadf8a31

Observation 5794ff47-e72d-4a3c-9fac-bcf8dae59261 · outbound

This paper cites BioGPT: Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Biomedical Text Generation and Mining.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery BioGPT: Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Biomedical Text Generation and Mining

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.584743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.584743Z digest=sha256:cd914fd6bf55f4035fa66ebe2e5f38ea4761a8b3749f6dbc15122a0f7e7b22ec

Observation 5bddd2d0-9b02-4b45-95c7-1463c1b5eb31 · outbound

This paper cites Toward Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Toward Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.927269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.601288Z digest=sha256:9b4aead004c3edd35a323e08c30c192bd31349d9af513af63f31a3d8ec4fc372

Observation f48c8d98-f855-4c28-bcef-49116f482e6f · outbound

This paper cites A Study of Generative Large Language Model for Medical Research and Healthcare.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery A Study of Generative Large Language Model for Medical Research and Healthcare

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.948399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.595852Z digest=sha256:e510083c895dc8aae4dd480a34baed73078e81f2a64d1538867182b446dd62d9

Observation 45420250-3509-4477-bbc2-c3895126622b · outbound

This paper cites ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.613139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.613139Z digest=sha256:4ec66b8599f333a520e8c7ab749343877355b0fd8b0f3e8292896eabfbdc3b7a

Observation 2ea17ee0-d0ff-4a3b-8c77-15cd880882c1 · outbound

This paper cites MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.607550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.607550Z digest=sha256:0e510043ead9a1f6d3a102c65ffb6b733e66cfd837f9d95d49e8ca6ba66f39f8

Observation bb58746d-96e5-4936-ae74-d7b3b1969881 · outbound

This paper cites Mol-Instructions: A Large-Scale Biomolecular Instruction Dataset for Large Language Models.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Mol-Instructions: A Large-Scale Biomolecular Instruction Dataset for Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.622718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.622718Z digest=sha256:33eb6be0b9fc297d59f14c12292247dd18d28a293ff12842025688f7bf024073

Observation 9193fd4b-04a8-49ed-8f52-81f29dd4d670 · outbound

This paper cites Developing ChemDFM as a Large Language Foundation Model for Chemistry.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Developing ChemDFM as a Large Language Foundation Model for Chemistry

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.618179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.618179Z digest=sha256:43d3772746498168d1b66e86108811e060fb4c53363d3192e2c93417bc52834d

Observation 1666ff95-95c1-4cab-9d3f-baad57d46424 · outbound

This paper cites HoneyBee: Progressive Instruction Finetuning of Large Language Models for Materials Science.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery HoneyBee: Progressive Instruction Finetuning of Large Language Models for Materials Science

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.633474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.633474Z digest=sha256:33db1d06e5d1270b617842575386279ca717c4bf01b827b60dd921b5a57bb3f7

Observation a8592295-9ffe-43e9-805a-257a3e42b920 · outbound

This paper cites LlaSMol: Advancing Large Language Models for Chemistry with a Large-Scale, Comprehensive, High-Quality Instruction Tuning Dataset.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery LlaSMol: Advancing Large Language Models for Chemistry with a Large-Scale, Comprehensive, High-Quality Instruction Tuning Dataset

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.628064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.628064Z digest=sha256:32459bb4baa22724b339109d36da3b57b35e92e7a8b9d842934f89fee79cf7e7

Observation 2f4f3880-5a73-4737-8f80-a2a2a5cf630c · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language- and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language- and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.349093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.643560Z digest=sha256:6187111c1f2f5055676a390c7bf93f2ae92eeda32dcc3a9ae33f58e993331df2

Observation ac7db5ea-e559-4380-9161-37af8591876e · outbound

This paper cites A Multimodal Large Language Model for Materials Science.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery A Multimodal Large Language Model for Materials Science

Reference 36

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.638588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.638588Z digest=sha256:d9fa8fa72e9ea117c9f123662d2b0b56943b32e55327041589811ab413fa3579

Observation aaf27f97-e3f2-487f-b4f5-d74edab5d460 · outbound

This paper cites BioMedGPT: Open Multimodal Generative Pre-trained Transformer for BioMedicine.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery BioMedGPT: Open Multimodal Generative Pre-trained Transformer for BioMedicine

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.653349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.653349Z digest=sha256:dd6bc81376fbbdd3a53af6232254bcaa8ccf57917f8ab58aa2078c342118a82c

Observation 141a93cb-5d3e-4e94-8fdb-4dc4d739a483 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Generalist Biomedical AI.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Towards Generalist Biomedical AI

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.648467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.648467Z digest=sha256:5e692fa20b8f42d4c52ea4f94bbb9b31e4a24c22f6f8be4c34693aa4b9fb1bd7

Observation c39e0b7d-a8b6-4cb6-87ce-39c559642b98 · outbound

This paper cites Official model page.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.332723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.663347Z digest=sha256:fc2ed5dcd02bf493bbee13c26a5b47185a8ab36a47c7d7a7231837abe95bc464

Observation 163e6545-545b-457a-8062-53f069ee0af1 · outbound

This paper cites S1-VL: Scientific Multimodal Reasoning Model with Thinking-with-Images.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery S1-VL: Scientific Multimodal Reasoning Model with Thinking-with-Images

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.658254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.658254Z digest=sha256:8b3f3df5046e344da8bd247c554a9c900b1ee155304b1f533b3dfbb6f3257ac3

Observation 143b5e76-0f4b-485a-aef6-9a6e0ae08a6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.673706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.673706Z digest=sha256:097e2cf4a0c8348b087052468cc2ecd45770e2fb7503611089680fb1425cb19b

Observation 16cb5f5c-3240-444f-96da-a063e42bd02e · outbound

This paper cites Official model page.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.315640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.668488Z digest=sha256:6a6b15062b2867c537b251ca3c4edd4b1543dbe67f51f387dc7091cdad0f0868

Observation 8d8d644a-7dba-42e1-9fbb-d02f111d8736 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous Chemical Research with Large Language Models.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Autonomous Chemical Research with Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.684156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.684156Z digest=sha256:e97a0d0bd16976c6fe0b0ca82bae9e865ab3a35a278b1be3985c885849bd4214

Observation 20c594a9-253a-4c46-84bb-a72525ee6951 · outbound

This paper cites Augmenting Large Language Models with Chemistry Tools.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Augmenting Large Language Models with Chemistry Tools

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.678679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.678679Z digest=sha256:6598612cbc59c753d130a7a639e969a8eac495132e072ffe73a17bb8964eae59

Observation 71663eb8-830d-4b11-9105-e4807c8fbc54 · outbound

This paper cites Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistants

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.694302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.694302Z digest=sha256:3f8b4c3dbf3574e6619f4080c40fd001bd7021313df7b7ecddc98a790b0b2050

Observation 9da1a658-9741-490e-bc0d-a3f5b5698c8e · outbound

This paper cites The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.689310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.689310Z digest=sha256:34f5098d4f12f59bd07614e428bcd9fa082bbdb9ee8617cb0af79e018fbbace6

Observation 43fdef55-fbad-43a5-9152-fdf119517831 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.706580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.706580Z digest=sha256:b149711d7275f263929c14fcb1252b16dd80b6c8c8bcf89ba7fdb7c64bf30122

Observation d49d75d8-f986-41d1-a6ac-061ca79f43cc · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Sci- entific Discovery with Co-Scientist.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Accelerating Sci- entific Discovery with Co-Scientist

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.700552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.700552Z digest=sha256:809eecf6e70abc830fd103499135104b92e619f774e417bee16d79dbe90817d8

Observation f6e03e02-ae19-4644-8c32-52ee50a48b39 · outbound

This paper cites Official announcement.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.277551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.716669Z digest=sha256:da603fd12020d7ad413a84797b60bede4081d0d78ead57a0aa3a2849be096abb

Observation 12e1dffa-84fa-45d8-a418-11b475973b5f · outbound

This paper cites Official model page.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.297063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.711736Z digest=sha256:64c8ae87b4e7ce5b20f2becc78a5776f2cedb68e7250a22828efe53ef3a3fc4b

Observation 277ff460-803b-4303-beb1-73b43f6eef2f · outbound

This paper cites Official announcement.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.242205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.729344Z digest=sha256:98ffe154e049e2f75ff5cb4c254631423fdc004c49b4a45af5c4b9e663ae3fd0

Observation ab284fbd-faaf-444a-b1ce-d25b307f6412 · outbound

This paper cites Official announcement.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.259418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.723048Z digest=sha256:0429be96a6c07390f1814a67928988719803d2083c8c5dc17e5ff9c3cdb5f41d

Observation 38e41d2d-1b74-4c70-bd1c-59a71b702375 · outbound

This paper cites Technical report.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Technical report

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.740580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.740580Z digest=sha256:d891462bcd608f6fe75cb14811885ce070984da3288d197d92f30c06fbb4643d

Observation 9f150293-0ef4-4a34-a00c-c7c5b1ad5f9d · outbound

This paper cites Official announcement.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.223147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.735485Z digest=sha256:8b32b4d12f5944f93fc5fd784a3d3d44d72ee3539f419dc24c888757150e63a8

Observation f4c8711c-05c1-44ce-b3cc-1458885550f0 · outbound

This paper cites Official announcement.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official announcement

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.184241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.752814Z digest=sha256:e0510986710fda7d42f6ba4d910be5ae376eb6e498c9d26a7b462efe0b82d3db

Observation fd0b8331-f601-421b-b07c-469e63fe2847 · outbound

This paper cites Official model page.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.204464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.746991Z digest=sha256:e8b1ba24136371165538a8f90c9e25608ad5a45e3e9a8561079e65cf34049a16

Observation 718f2f70-3b6b-4b74-a1a3-b1df08ce11a2 · outbound

This paper cites Official an- nouncement.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official an- nouncement

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.146586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.763694Z digest=sha256:0628e39882873b2bccf180f73f508b0a2bc963723af744ec22e771efca7ec05a

Observation 229cfa37-f5f4-4fa8-b361-500c0f94030a · outbound

This paper cites Official product page.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official product page

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.164218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.758062Z digest=sha256:daefaef511bcfb0b71f8f14943fe93c9e885e84c199db19a676a044a59957a29

Observation f183a181-fead-4d55-a60d-89b2d56523d1 · outbound

This paper cites Official blog post.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official blog post

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.114798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.773784Z digest=sha256:13489238a60341821a58c68f7b67d1c04d03ab3275dd146e6a266c70068c2578

Observation 9a11b2fa-adbd-4890-92fa-32c77f1dd65a · outbound

This paper cites Official product page.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official product page

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.131065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.768495Z digest=sha256:2dd26651aa14518610afba8217be29f153928e537e373bf0aa93b01601f2ab6f

Observation 8d4deb41-7eaf-4241-adfd-2124cf79666f · outbound

This paper cites Official documentation.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official documentation

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.079717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.783894Z digest=sha256:6d3ed459805c732a85138ce163e70a000aef4fe5953b1ab5524299728ff80623

Observation 1e8c5b9a-818b-4a29-b231-ee53646d2a8b · outbound

This paper cites Official blog post.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official blog post

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.097533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.778958Z digest=sha256:d80a5e9feab380034038f54dd6805ac52e441f8656bc492634496c73ac332750

Observation b9eeadac-01ff-4050-986e-046c4061e6a4 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.793467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.793467Z digest=sha256:c943524a03cdce867a8645bdaad3845da6b60dfb0f1086ba53be9e5a6af1e4c9

Observation dd4c1760-6621-4481-96ce-c2847bdc4c10 · outbound

This paper cites Official model page.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Official model page

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.061331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.788637Z digest=sha256:08e9c4ba213ff6066fe77aa570fb8832977837c9422555960e0eeb94a096e1f6

Observation c194ff67-38fe-4eb0-8284-cbc67595cf00 · outbound

This paper cites General-Purpose Large Language Models Outperform Specialized Clinical AI Tools on Medical Benchmarks.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery General-Purpose Large Language Models Outperform Specialized Clinical AI Tools on Medical Benchmarks

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.866914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.798899Z digest=sha256:a4a9692ef465420401d344a8b0dffe5d4354082597d96200c486be22faee8139

Observation 0048a323-2efb-4ffb-a63a-6b15012b3815 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.044181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.805408Z digest=sha256:b0b095c0d47a14b873af2eb5d29e65d66b415bcc838ac6d715d2fab3ffa78c4e

Observation 4a048028-df4f-4adf-b5b3-ce7d4b59a59c · outbound

This paper cites 5" and "5.0.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery 5" and "5.0

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.027325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.810629Z digest=sha256:37b36a2b9a6c4ab0dd8d37051c6428adedadb921d13218c062d167954e445073

Observation 8380eb46-a185-45bf-8400-39928410f614 · outbound

This paper cites 5-10", "[0.8, 1.2].

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery 5-10", "[0.8, 1.2]

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:47.011331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.816643Z digest=sha256:9dc8e7607d0969b0d998c252e3da12d4e3a5d02418750c0540eca7f2604b9fe0

Observation e0f4305c-3aec-4988-9bcc-670f5b1bbe46 · outbound

This paper cites correct": true or false,.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery correct": true or false,

Reference 70

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:46.994625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.822470Z digest=sha256:2f5df2948363b3917ba6c23a097431f988b042fbec7f8e4f0d55a77699036513

Observation 0f3d21a7-24dc-4654-b2d2-467b210c2dce · outbound

This paper cites LAB-Bench: Measuring Capabilities of Language Models for Biology Research.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery LAB-Bench: Measuring Capabilities of Language Models for Biology Research

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:45.555130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:12:45.555130Z digest=sha256:170597eada7d90f42c7556866b1bcad4c12b214e05b7c973eb1c4a53959d58d5

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.