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New galaxy UV luminosity constraints on warm dark matter from JWST
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New galaxy UV luminosity constraints on warm dark matter from JWST
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We exploit the recent {\it James Webb Space Telescope} (JWST) determination of galaxy UV luminosity functions over the redshift range $z=9-14.5$ to derive constraints on warm dark matter (WDM) models. The delayed structure formation in WDM universes make high-redshift observations a powerful probe to set limits on the particle mass $m_\mathrm{x}$ of WDM candidates. By integrating these observations with blank-field surveys conducted by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) at redshifts $z=4-8$, we impose constraints on both astrophysical parameters ($\beta$, $\gamma$, $\epsilon_{\mathrm N}$, $M_c$ for a double-power law star formation efficiency, and $\sigma_{M_{\mathrm{UV}}}$ for a Gaussian magnitude-halo mass relation) and the WDM parameter (dark matter particle mass $m_\mathrm{x}$) simultaneously. We find a new limit of $m_\mathrm{x} \geq 3.2$ keV for the mass of thermal relic WDM particles at $95\%$ confidence level. This bound is tighter than the most stringent result derived using HST data before. Future JWST observations could further reduce the observation uncertainties and improve this constraint.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest Constraint on Dark Matter from Dark Sector Decay
Late-time dark-sector decay producing sub-0.1 GeV dark matter is ruled out by Lyman-alpha forest and BBN constraints.
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Dark Secrets of Baryons: Illuminating Dark Matter-Baryon Interactions with JWST
JWST ultraviolet luminosity function data currently provide the strongest upper limits on velocity-dependent (∝v^{-2}) dark matter–proton scattering for sub-GeV dark matter.
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