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A model of persistent breaking of continuous symmetry

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arxiv 2111.02474 v2 pith:LVUJHPTA submitted 2021-11-03 hep-th cond-mat.str-el

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-el
keywords symmetrybreakingmodelcontinuousconformalexhibitsfiniteglobal
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abstract

We consider a UV-complete field-theoretic model in general dimensions, including $d=2+1$, that exhibits spontaneous breaking of continuous symmetry, persisting to arbitrarily large temperatures. Our model consists of two copies of the long-range vector models, with $O(m)$ and $O(N-m)$ global symmetry groups, perturbed by double-trace operators. Using conformal perturbation theory we find weakly-coupled IR fixed points for $N\geq 6$ that reveal a spontaneous breaking of global symmetry. Namely, at finite temperature the lower rank group is broken, with the pattern persisting at all temperatures due to scale-invariance. We provide evidence that the models in question are unitary and invariant under full conformal symmetry. Our work generalizes recent results, which considered the particular case of $m=1$ and reported persistent breaking of the discrete $\mathbb{Z}_2=O(1)$. Furthermore, we show that this model exhibits a continuous family of weakly interacting field theories at finite $N$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Proof of entropic order in Generalized Ising Models

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    Rigorous proof establishes entropic order in generalized Ising models for p ≥ 1 and demonstrates they solve the NP-hard maximum independent set problem, leading to entropic glass phases.

  2. Spontaneous Space-Time Parity Breaking Without Thermal Restoration

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 2+1 dimensional QFT is constructed whose parity symmetry is unbroken at zero temperature but spontaneously breaks at all sufficiently high temperatures.

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