Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:56.226957Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23820.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:56.226957Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e49bc5aa-211c-4f7f-b441-31228fdc7075 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3f77f499-1fbb-4bd2-9442-efb880faa316 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.13341
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2b73356-9bf0-4845-bf90-087e6e8af349 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks JuStRank: Benchmarking LLM Judges for System Ranking
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc38fd31-2c52-43f1-8486-9e496d0c59b7 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 21675b91-42b0-4346-8d5c-3efa541a0428 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Annotation alignment: Comparing LLM and human annotations of conversational safety
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cffc3f0-5379-4b31-9312-d2577b244163 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks What Can We Learn from Collective Human Opinions on Natural Language Inference Data?
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7d507328-e78d-4e2e-a586-1182f6b83ec3 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks In The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation cf414de8-f5cb-4774-a741-0368a7daa066 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c27bcdb-3240-4fa8-9836-28e435a06b05 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Large language models that replace human participants can harmfully misportray and flatten identity groups
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63d4d49b-d07f-41a1-9d27-ce35964f4831 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Characterizing LLM Abstention Behavior in Science QA with Context Perturbations
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e402fa4-2599-4dcc-aea5-eeadf9694d1a · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judge
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02c8fd81-3950-4342-8506-651c0e1ea80d · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks JudgeLM: Fine-tuned Large Language Models are Scalable Judges
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87fc5299-aab7-4786-aa38-016554b34663 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation edc56f97-4417-4bf0-a00b-c96599f4eb04 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks My final verdict is tie : [[ A = B ]]
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4a06cd92-38dd-4fac-a41d-7386c45e40b7 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1305ecb8-7554-400d-b560-1547823314d2 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks ’ s e c o n d _ r o u n d _ t h i n k i n g : ’1
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a0b37465-7286-4734-afb6-f3681da22be2 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9ca24958-c0ad-457e-aa0a-f350c2706708 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks ’ n th _ r ou n d _t h i nk i n g : ’1
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 42e71d4d-b094-44eb-a439-1a437add77f7 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e566b718-2988-49ad-b480-50cd2fee701c · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks < QUESTION >
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ccec10ec-ea24-471c-bca3-4bdcc3982f97 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a842de72-971a-4ad0-8b95-fa6880ff80a0 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Answer : <A | B | Tie >
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 39271214-bae8-4c91-a5eb-9498da4544c3 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks A well - balanced vegetarian diet can provide all necessary nutrients while reducing the intake of saturated fats and cholesterol commonly found in meat
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8399c1de-1721-4402-8606-293148468377 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Reducing meat consumption can help mitigate climate change and promote environmental sustainability
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2c489002-c111-475a-8c67-01f63069d7b1 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks ** Arguments against becoming vegetarian :**
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 44fac053-eb38-498a-83f5-6b7f75137682 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Some people may find it challenging to meet their nutritional needs without animal products
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 36550dcc-5644-45ba-bb60-eb9f6695c8d0 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks For many , meat consumption is an integral part of their culinary heritage and lifestyle , making the transition to vegetarianism difficult
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3536b335-f87a-4f5e-b46b-ee1e6a1b475b · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks vegetarian diets are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b11f410c-843e-4368-87ea-a4682e031cf7 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7dd14c1b-ade5-4cc1-bdf3-2d9674ee9179 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8bb22c86-493f-4b6e-adb5-8cf49842c860 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Each point is supported with specific data or statements from authoritative sources
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 48d6d194-dfa2-4ced-83de-382302f83637 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Sustainable
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9dfead65-7162-449a-ab20-cb0fcb312a9c · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Provides specific health benefits ( lower risks of heart disease , diabetes , and certain cancers ) and environmental impacts (14.5% of human - induced emissions from livestock )
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c20f00fc-6b09-4b32-8589-d1dc92199e52 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Points out the cultural and traditional significance of meat , which is a valid consideration in dietary choices
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9f60ae74-2164-4b5e-88c2-6d11d1eefe9e · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Debater B acknowledges the benefits but emphasizes potential nutrient deficiencies , which can be mitigated with fortified foods and supplements as Debater A argues
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b2f87fa3-98dd-4bee-ad9c-7c36db336010 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Vegetarianism can address these issues
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b378906f-d509-4220-9b8e-c8a7e299c426 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Health benefits : Reduced risk of chronic diseases
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6ffaeb5d-981a-4e18-afc1-308754cf88a8 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Studies showing lower rates of heart disease , diabetes , and cancer in vegetarians
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 91ea1871-2500-4858-9b4e-48e291a58c30 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks A balanced diet , including both plant and animal products , is essential for many individuals
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4423ddec-262f-48a9-bc98-7722a7aadc0a · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2ddf008e-8663-4a8b-95a9-e2601d2bb7cd · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Improved livestock farming techniques reducing environmental damage
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f42632c3-3a49-4c05-a400-9fe77f46cbcc · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Overestimating the effectiveness of sustainable livestock farming
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6f4b7293-350d-435d-9155-fd6117ef4874 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Point out that sustainable livestock farming is not widespread and still poses significant environmental issues
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d2ff8f3c-3cb9-4d31-8f87-7d29d66f14b3 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Data showing the limited impact of sustainable livestock farming
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2be4732f-8c8d-47e8-bfa0-d334e9b4fac2 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Environmental impact of livestock farming can be mitigated by sustainable practices
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d82e4db8-9c56-4cf8-8a04-6e11c52ff28f · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Emphasize the improvements in sustainable farming practices and lower - impact meat alternatives
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c8eca3db-7460-40d3-a814-2ca968ebec09 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Evidence of sustainable livestock practices
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b8d450aa-7c33-4977-af96-c17692594ec7 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Sustainable livestock practices reduce environmental impact
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a137c67a-4015-4e0a-afb5-51a710f8ce98 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Sustainable livestock practices are not as effective and widespread as needed
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e1b2a6a8-833a-4012-82ea-6f80c7c62f57 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Studies on the actual environmental impact of ‘‘ sustainable ’ ’ livestock practices
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 404a1f7d-39f5-4a31-bebf-715c691c9046 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 107a26db-ab5f-43f9-9715-1138da8db922 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks - Sustainable livestock practices are growing , and innovations are reducing environmental footprints effectively
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ada4928e-8213-427e-a0c8-3fa78f8c54af · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks You should always know why you do things
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fad9e950-0625-4afc-9a8e-724ea7bc4716 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks LLM-as-a-Judge & Reward Model: What They Can and Cannot Do
Reference 2001
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a01fedc5-c6b4-4bc9-9208-1279ac3466e3 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Meta-Rewarding Language Models: Self-Improving Alignment with LLM-as-a-Meta-Judge
Reference 2018
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 487ff4ce-77a9-460c-ae37-99a31a85c4a9 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Human-Centered Design Recommendations for LLM-as-a-Judge
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b02863d-5263-42b6-8999-d83640697296 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Human and LLM Biases in Hate Speech Annotations: A Socio-Demographic Analysis of Annotators and Targets
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37ef0adc-7ad1-47a0-a10f-9c515876f026 · outbound
Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of Using LLMs in No-Consensus Tasks Can LLM be a Personalized Judge?
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.