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Parallel implementation of high-fidelity multi-qubit gates with neutral atoms

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arxiv 1908.06101 v2 pith:LWIJLUIR submitted 2019-08-16 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gas

classification quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
keywords atomstatesatomsgategatesimplementationneutralfidelity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We report the implementation of universal two- and three-qubit entangling gates on neutral atom qubits encoded in long-lived hyperfine ground states. The gates are mediated by excitation to strongly interacting Rydberg states, and are implemented in parallel on several clusters of atoms in a one-dimensional array of optical tweezers. Specifically, we realize the controlled-phase gate, enacted by a novel, fast protocol involving only global coupling of two qubits to Rydberg states. We benchmark this operation by preparing Bell states with fidelity $\mathcal{F} \ge 95.0(2)\%$, and extract gate fidelity $\ge 97.4(3)\%,$ averaged across five atom pairs. In addition, we report a proof-of-principle implementation of the three-qubit Toffoli gate, in which two control atoms simultaneously constrain the behavior of one target atom. These experiments demonstrate key ingredients for high-fidelity quantum information processing in a scalable neutral atom platform.

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