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Braiding defects in topological stabiliser codes of any dimension cannot be universal

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arxiv 1811.11789 v4 pith:LZAZFFGD submitted 2018-11-28 quant-ph

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keywords defectsbraidingcodesquantumstabilisertopologicalcomputingdimension
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Braiding defects in topological stabiliser codes has been widely studied as a promising approach to fault-tolerant quantum computing. We present a no-go theorem that places very strong limitations on the potential of such schemes for universal fault-tolerant quantum computing in any spatial dimension. In particular, we show that, for the natural encoding of quantum information in defects in topological stabiliser codes, the set of logical operators implementable by braiding defects is contained in the Clifford group. Indeed, we show that this remains true even when supplemented with locality-preserving logical operators.

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  1. A Hierarchy of Anyon Models Realised by Twists in Stacked Surface Codes

    quant-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Self-inverse twists with invariant localisable charges in k stacked surface codes realize the kth level of a Tambara-Yamagami hierarchy whose braiding implements tensor products of S or CZ gates.

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