Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.02242.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.02242 v2

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T14:42:47.815192Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.223505Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved43
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 45dd9f19-2986-4e0b-bf81-a95a108540f1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:33.877424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.877424Z digest=sha256:7c1323b66620c7b93055fa0a93f6cda734ac5886d9de94fcd0cc6c797ee09918

Observation ac2c953a-33b6-4d75-b89e-3981ac04d600 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.873796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.922111Z digest=sha256:4854d00ff058c44fd08776dfafce80f82cb0e1f40088864b20d6a620b7d33073

Observation 5d3ea815-424c-4176-b8ad-c5997f0a5cf6 · outbound

This paper cites L., and Parikh, D.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models L., and Parikh, D

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.742491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.963066Z digest=sha256:bf1b7be7bc896f5bb780f46eeafcf244be21833fbdcb1265838d6ff8d93e1fb4

Observation b45f193d-a3d4-431f-a380-fac07c6f669b · outbound

This paper cites N., Wang, S., and Malikopoulos, A.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models N., Wang, S., and Malikopoulos, A

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.579513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.994474Z digest=sha256:132f44a91c91436b82c0d92d8ce77c15ba10e19218220cff89be667a302cc525

Observation 98ada0c4-9b23-4699-a696-f14d9a37aeaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.430145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.055182Z digest=sha256:58d0c65ecdeeffbf24375441eacba79bd06c76f406e640d338dbf7b137ef623c

Observation 655ca1f7-c763-4185-b7ed-ddf11858b296 · outbound

This paper cites X., Antonello, R.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models X., Antonello, R

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.287741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.127081Z digest=sha256:30322fdaaac0529c316b42cf2975caa746effd6ab66a36b2a4674a9bc4361711

Observation 8a6cb146-caef-4ed4-8138-7aa06fa2673b · outbound

This paper cites and Ito, K.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Ito, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.156870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.177587Z digest=sha256:e89a5159a9ed59cba69a46020caa5d5b71209c5fae0a84984f62b916cafed1d0

Observation 1674c3ee-d732-4574-ac28-0b044e60dcd5 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.227810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.227810Z digest=sha256:265fc1fd3fab20c1d469c245d4a8c960fe49f500dd9fda3e6d4d66e94f90cfdd

Observation 03d549f4-31ee-4792-ab2c-11b03829ae5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.001926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.299841Z digest=sha256:5d1d7e1d40260e1561633ae591b9d44d59f49a413c1ba11e981a3514c46c37fe

Observation 66278bfd-4bbd-4b9c-b6e9-d668261752ee · outbound

This paper cites G., Gaggiotti, O.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models G., Gaggiotti, O

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.794777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.354398Z digest=sha256:bfd5b470dcc0b39137828c9fce61f0747f70b8080e6579c6fa289867eb2a5bc3

Observation 2f3b1f0a-35bd-4d67-992c-9972930014f9 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.397527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.397527Z digest=sha256:8f9f30c1559d9bb1abd99306542e2aa8e1d8ac9a3be0318bcaf76a09f0278505

Observation 85bf0e53-e7b5-4ac5-aac8-0f91a46135e7 · outbound

This paper cites and Dumbaugh, E.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Dumbaugh, E

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.623602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.478959Z digest=sha256:9606b0e52ce58680051beb1c4adab5a8a9fa592a821632c14b74d5ed9ee63b1a

Observation 11b541ca-9a18-4d8e-a135-352267219aa2 · outbound

This paper cites and Handy, S.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Handy, S

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.436819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.516811Z digest=sha256:a39b6af866bdca001b0fba1394e530a46e051cbbe8f54bf7d6180f52783870b0

Observation b8b19aab-6850-4a7b-8e2c-e5c07b89f63a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.299464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.547698Z digest=sha256:7e0dd7f147b1e1d5eb7c012dfaabfc65cfb0810c0bb5e0488f56698a20a882c3

Observation 1cc3ba90-57e5-4cf0-8012-c1cbbcb73468 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.160447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.584768Z digest=sha256:293462de96a4d4a7c714d2237009cee2d4fdebd3eb93f647c7c36f815af0441b

Observation 8516a99d-b72a-4057-b506-539176eea34e · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.635888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.635888Z digest=sha256:e8d9ca4791269dbc76fcf10e2653856f3bed29bdc3d163c35f18a8257933c53a

Observation 588bc18a-86d5-44b9-a9c8-42ae40f77e5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.017620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.699272Z digest=sha256:3b39d55255eae22d183c5b4f36f38df82aa495e05993e68964f1c23130c169da

Observation b2679d4e-fd58-4160-ad70-403bc383d7ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.815924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.727773Z digest=sha256:ae0b2198339e9682e93f5a91e98715643529d2fde61d13ad6a31839204d62d66

Observation 931894b0-c9cc-49a9-890a-ab98a4524173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.762336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.762336Z digest=sha256:bab29e5bf05bf3f0d91be0cf3895478f41a9e908248333c95f6673e6faacecb7

Observation b1199d62-2b50-4cff-bf13-8a0e8ac89798 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.714112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.835224Z digest=sha256:101c1d1197a6e9073c4c4fd875742b2fd6651d48db7ed864e3619b828ec00247

Observation c3c6743f-a088-4f9e-ba1b-9975d56bbe76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.571129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.884366Z digest=sha256:06ced9383356bdd3b0550a4fe3556c0f98cc5c79b4ee31a7021eca0ea1e9a1ed

Observation c9efde02-f197-46f3-9750-1ef0b8c29ab7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.377802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.913846Z digest=sha256:4dae17586134935d4cbc2fbb89a803aefc9b5718609353abc2666d215be90355

Observation bf68a2a4-1663-4c93-bf23-28d399a00262 · outbound

This paper cites The Platonic Representation Hypothesis.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models The Platonic Representation Hypothesis

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.957075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.957075Z digest=sha256:36acb409ad6f1baa5307971c27c02e31cd900829fa0c3fb999e8528630efaccb

Observation b2c1475b-1819-4062-9b1f-f8aee0700f5d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.010697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.010697Z digest=sha256:7d08da3fb7d0bcfbfca5d12f19d2461f32aa7d82a89c853c92c87ef332463ec7

Observation 735b9e70-0cc4-4f67-9ba2-c96e2b5105fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.154572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.049493Z digest=sha256:0d6389e40f15c2880c501fc5038a0e5d4b244216705bf7010085cfe8e0537fb5

Observation cb05cb3a-a7ad-4a3c-9115-c9e1e62fb443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.881380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.092199Z digest=sha256:a6b3944a039c0d3a67bb250fdbfb83085ae7b6c34d07c53e383c1866c0b0d04b

Observation 0cde95f9-7772-4399-8b10-984eb994be61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.776596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.142742Z digest=sha256:b0d95ea71f061d66b3f37de9f136dad52e734ecd4cebdca06240bdaf0740e52f

Observation 5dc5a8c8-9727-40ab-a29d-605aabe8a709 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.646254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.199744Z digest=sha256:1fc0f3d06d88c3b6d29c68ec353b80b21e8d0a29a111ce77ded5398ce4b234fe

Observation 87536035-8dc5-4c16-a105-a5825c5dbc45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.514978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.238088Z digest=sha256:130cce3ea6144ba6b340ec273a28a15aade3721e6d691c8c9879584f26baf5d6

Observation 624378bc-128a-4f57-b9aa-f9b1baa9ec93 · outbound

This paper cites L., Ordonez-Hurtado, R., Zayats, M., Mulligan, N., and Bettencourt-Silva, J.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models L., Ordonez-Hurtado, R., Zayats, M., Mulligan, N., and Bettencourt-Silva, J

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.401131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.318191Z digest=sha256:9d27377f9afafd201df7ec8890c2f771bb6d1a210dcf892a1eb3dcd996596c58

Observation fc165fb6-8bc9-4d60-8f2e-62475f668bb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.368598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.368598Z digest=sha256:75e1abdfe87dd6a09c8d38498af901bb5d8739e936df36b9a2aabd057f31e157

Observation f3fc7ea1-7695-4277-8035-2cee76dc8e2d · outbound

This paper cites and Qian, Z.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Qian, Z

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.283573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.412066Z digest=sha256:f3d9a281b4911a019cfe219150b8de47c5fd0744e7ba70bfe3691194bf961255

Observation dba14210-b472-4110-a3d7-c9ca1d9ba33c · outbound

This paper cites and Qian, Z.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Qian, Z

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.119774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.477690Z digest=sha256:15e35a7133a3ee0875706126bc3be282792c96bdbd2023e60207fe958351aae5

Observation b2157be4-08a9-4676-ae74-b5dda8a43cc3 · outbound

This paper cites A., Kwasigroch, A., and Majek, K.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models A., Kwasigroch, A., and Majek, K

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.913646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.534399Z digest=sha256:3495ee96b4cc45ff75ae744dec0896ba03ed936c40635a1b66b41b8f5f97f2d5

Observation 830d5a22-a214-4488-b8b3-969a1fbff6f2 · outbound

This paper cites C., Peck, E.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models C., Peck, E

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.834969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.575066Z digest=sha256:09753d45ddfb2377ef4fe8ecf4d50cf027b27addca464d4e123c76138f7726ad

Observation 6a4f7ada-259d-42e8-a5cb-65cf7c60617a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.637281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.660724Z digest=sha256:bdb6a962a70757f01a13c650410c5597e6a46672ef3f9dde600b87275e305cd5

Observation 693bd1c3-4ef4-4e56-b056-267cb899171b · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.698293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.698293Z digest=sha256:8586509bcfc96661c8498af8de2701023b1a1a6a98fe9a18ec24721dfa9dd759

Observation 65fb3f01-f1ad-4718-afa3-93cd5eb6eca9 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Roles of Large Language Models in Reshaping Transportation Systems: A Survey, Framework, and Roadmap.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Exploring the Roles of Large Language Models in Reshaping Transportation Systems: A Survey, Framework, and Roadmap

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.736993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.736993Z digest=sha256:0e3840c54e1f929205154efa477212f71b892d8156d614b7fc667098946dc7ac

Observation cde9af6d-db15-45d2-bdf0-dabe9b8cb002 · outbound

This paper cites W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.805885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.805885Z digest=sha256:9bbe341dad77fac59074856a5dc89142be2871beef1fc5ac98d3663ed384e01e

Observation fdf73023-4ac8-4de0-8138-8e9f5a8137ee · outbound

This paper cites An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.849873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.849873Z digest=sha256:2f6867d5ccf5e7f550f86ecd723b83b060df0fd862a23c547abd0eb69fbde6e9

Observation 9ccdc8cc-21a2-4ca4-9d79-dc8c1ac5f93e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.431193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.918199Z digest=sha256:406743ea30882813b359faa7fe21f2a35f786fa099727695bcafbe2fe485d066

Observation 99cbcc54-acaa-46c0-8948-3bd45050bdc0 · outbound

This paper cites G., Numminen, E., Corander, J., Foll, M., and Dessimoz, C.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models G., Numminen, E., Corander, J., Foll, M., and Dessimoz, C

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.193295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.067370Z digest=sha256:d0af4226e554990e5f9f87ea7533dff3a2074afaf7c969e5eb2e58fd33825fe5

Observation d8aa23f4-5560-4098-85a0-11e8b889fb55 · outbound

This paper cites LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.115405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.115405Z digest=sha256:94223b8c9d850bb67e1312444bdb4c58f24fb247fd345f3082b779a6de7a3e45

Observation 87eaac87-7188-4b8b-88c3-57cba717d0ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.956054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.210358Z digest=sha256:fe467b93f8e3c208e76d15e86dc294225ffe03ee15935cd5addcb2d8e0fcb031

Observation 5b9dd952-3d67-4f69-b959-a0c9bf153b15 · outbound

This paper cites LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.296491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.296491Z digest=sha256:fe9425fa9d060e79943a62d432180a2b192cf7a469178aa36657024acfe94d9a

Observation fbd66841-47d1-4c4f-9ab3-d5ed719acaa5 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks for Visual Perception and Multimodal Understanding.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks for Visual Perception and Multimodal Understanding

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.348501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.348501Z digest=sha256:6e1b4421764995128a1b35fbd49be425aa31050c83c592d405536d6451efbb41

Observation 86a625ee-bacd-476e-8c82-6f9830e52ace · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.491586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.491586Z digest=sha256:b0d36f70c08584d02fbfeaccf919c4cee8dab75a3cfa66000564f1051abdc285

Observation d4eb5966-48fc-4c15-a46e-709808698e18 · outbound

This paper cites V., Zhou, D., et al.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models V., Zhou, D., et al

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.702635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.532358Z digest=sha256:ab02ae1f99d063edf0b9aaa2d7b8897b82ba0471b64cd390eccc8e2b36584b25

Observation c4baa364-b5cc-4dde-a027-08a67af798f2 · outbound

This paper cites and Lee, J.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Lee, J

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.457454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.586875Z digest=sha256:179def4c0263813f83756e8fcbc3e4d8346590ceec1fa0dc9e4e023c0ee4df17

Observation c6988774-837c-4cf8-9a51-680da2744c54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.261997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.670306Z digest=sha256:e218f3d58b58fa533482b00c4cf4e23407f0102fd1893044cff208f6fca6f009

Observation f1be8a52-0ef5-4cab-9749-07860b1c30c4 · outbound

This paper cites Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.703720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.703720Z digest=sha256:8e8302b881a3061c61fea14c1c5d346ba100b22cafdd96064b6bb6528b7a0a6e

Observation f8aefb3a-d8a1-40ad-a35a-4b4a6402c928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.009742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.743429Z digest=sha256:443e1c9969fad7ab75313d1c2fab1bb756bcedd6fe81f527fd0f35ef9bb44e1b

Observation a30b1a7c-a5f3-4115-bad2-e67d42703ba9 · outbound

This paper cites The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision).

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.819569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.819569Z digest=sha256:4051a2964b9dd78656b7ac9301b177fddbb18c6ce25e106c39c51696a7c7b21f

Observation 2b2c0cc9-a6f3-4afd-acc1-98e27c4db482 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.865576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.872309Z digest=sha256:55c3588ca2bf73733f545a274aa9d5ed54ed05e5dd4a6bc419ad7a75d7b6bc21

Observation 6d853167-7d20-4c4b-9041-c991846c6801 · outbound

This paper cites Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.914248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.914248Z digest=sha256:4b90a5add726b440cb402692e7c0786cef2952d87ee9628f96454fa5ac476b07

Observation ae8664b0-a8d5-4de8-ad46-035666465b11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.562214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.967428Z digest=sha256:98bdb2acf21b45f5c4b09c168a09810d693b05e8db4277da304109b45a2f284b

Observation 60afdc80-301e-401a-ac2d-b5cc3d07d4b7 · outbound

This paper cites MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.047532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:37.047532Z digest=sha256:02e6bbb7bfb14809168e2e7780f2d410037cfa3d1681879e5b9b31b7bed12ed2

Observation 95b97679-795e-4ffe-bc15-7882625c6c05 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models write newline

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z digest=sha256:26365ff035c9a6303a5446166c42b5ffc687789959bdd2c5d01548aba1ce1ed4

Pith citing papers

Observation 64e25109-f455-4f9c-a2d4-dc745a0f0db0 · inbound

Do VLMs See What Sensors Feel? A Scalable Expert-Guided Design for Wheelchair Accessibility Assessment from Street View cites this paper.

Do VLMs See What Sensors Feel? A Scalable Expert-Guided Design for Wheelchair Accessibility Assessment from Street View From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.225735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T14:42:47.815192Z digest=sha256:bc7277633a70e0e81add8c8b6c7212f99dae3698593de58222a71196c3b98407