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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.02242.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.02242 v2

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T14:42:47.815192Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.223505Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved43
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 45dd9f19-2986-4e0b-bf81-a95a108540f1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:33.877424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.877424Z digest=sha256:0b748a1d57e2ba4e1b3c7a9ab3749b657d6eda89f68bb84f98612f0dccce4aa5

Observation ac2c953a-33b6-4d75-b89e-3981ac04d600 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.873796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.922111Z digest=sha256:507cb8a06448d05a5bbaf081d5a31a7e66dcca1fcf744814636aa80193bccae4

Observation 5d3ea815-424c-4176-b8ad-c5997f0a5cf6 · outbound

This paper cites L., and Parikh, D.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models L., and Parikh, D

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.742491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.963066Z digest=sha256:a508fefd8a3180af2f5ef682be55e7d9bad7e8afcca5fe40b36f3cc3feeb64a3

Observation b45f193d-a3d4-431f-a380-fac07c6f669b · outbound

This paper cites N., Wang, S., and Malikopoulos, A.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models N., Wang, S., and Malikopoulos, A

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.579513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.994474Z digest=sha256:19cd58e2ac910952e3d7bab4abd0ae54176b569f531c1e1bb1a39eb68fc25efe

Observation 98ada0c4-9b23-4699-a696-f14d9a37aeaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.430145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.055182Z digest=sha256:edffdfc221a678e08f8a394f967791425bc34bc0a935654adccd160c5b2d3a07

Observation 655ca1f7-c763-4185-b7ed-ddf11858b296 · outbound

This paper cites X., Antonello, R.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models X., Antonello, R

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.287741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.127081Z digest=sha256:502af464ca723c63712b0b4fff0a265767676acc8839ac6baea53fb8a9484841

Observation 8a6cb146-caef-4ed4-8138-7aa06fa2673b · outbound

This paper cites and Ito, K.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Ito, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.156870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.177587Z digest=sha256:24743d24825dfef850065c52d254373b10492a285329eeb1729d4bb07fcebc9f

Observation 1674c3ee-d732-4574-ac28-0b044e60dcd5 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.227810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.227810Z digest=sha256:a519eda04cd5215f9a36625455e3f57e303d9077e407edad96d852141641b744

Observation 03d549f4-31ee-4792-ab2c-11b03829ae5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.001926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.299841Z digest=sha256:16ec670a0c051d1c1a0ad346262a9351e1264d1c4113c99306a90e3cbc10f66d

Observation 66278bfd-4bbd-4b9c-b6e9-d668261752ee · outbound

This paper cites G., Gaggiotti, O.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models G., Gaggiotti, O

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.794777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.354398Z digest=sha256:127445ceb45b5d489ba48f5f5e002b7d3c95dab7e1eced460abf9397005c30ca

Observation 2f3b1f0a-35bd-4d67-992c-9972930014f9 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.397527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.397527Z digest=sha256:1bfc99f028e503fe9bf5457bd96b500e72327f51f7b764d34bb989345a63d83c

Observation 85bf0e53-e7b5-4ac5-aac8-0f91a46135e7 · outbound

This paper cites and Dumbaugh, E.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Dumbaugh, E

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.623602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.478959Z digest=sha256:01b60e3bcd0646bd51eca792a9dbc91ac6640bd84288bdd2db748471cb7c7760

Observation 11b541ca-9a18-4d8e-a135-352267219aa2 · outbound

This paper cites and Handy, S.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Handy, S

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.436819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.516811Z digest=sha256:1484455e1f4ed8f3280871ef9d161e4909ef95a8fda22b3a3d56391dd6a244f7

Observation b8b19aab-6850-4a7b-8e2c-e5c07b89f63a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.299464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.547698Z digest=sha256:28f7a0ed82dca50eb9643581d8fb609865a37218380c362141f9a14f2bd8ca1c

Observation 1cc3ba90-57e5-4cf0-8012-c1cbbcb73468 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.160447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.584768Z digest=sha256:4af4a061d81926d92da3341a3a1dabea72953951792ee4337f1adcccedd1956f

Observation 8516a99d-b72a-4057-b506-539176eea34e · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.635888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.635888Z digest=sha256:f0ac8ef0eef784a120055c30e1df0f38c61667b78485e85cb96cebdbf9443b1e

Observation 588bc18a-86d5-44b9-a9c8-42ae40f77e5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.017620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.699272Z digest=sha256:2fd581826cfd354bc4cfd11de5e4eed7f3ed16b7d77f9f61a6652aba3815d6eb

Observation b2679d4e-fd58-4160-ad70-403bc383d7ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.815924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.727773Z digest=sha256:43ff5dd4fd4eb94d6e184208f5a36039406a86921e15e44bf7269379c083330c

Observation 931894b0-c9cc-49a9-890a-ab98a4524173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.762336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.762336Z digest=sha256:d78ef08b1866df9603a92d24f74282408c605e8d3e25e492782bda10e0a4165a

Observation b1199d62-2b50-4cff-bf13-8a0e8ac89798 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.714112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.835224Z digest=sha256:3f8c24700db353caa0034897d95ab8f14e1cec51b74cd0b4e8ef7dd50958e52b

Observation c3c6743f-a088-4f9e-ba1b-9975d56bbe76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.571129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.884366Z digest=sha256:0915c8da8ad19095b0e946dcc8fe8f17c0180b5cb58021556895e07dae3dfcc4

Observation c9efde02-f197-46f3-9750-1ef0b8c29ab7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.377802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.913846Z digest=sha256:fc679d4a2985aa99801bccbc72114212b0893a3f014b7c7d3ff91ceb375918ac

Observation bf68a2a4-1663-4c93-bf23-28d399a00262 · outbound

This paper cites The Platonic Representation Hypothesis.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models The Platonic Representation Hypothesis

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.957075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.957075Z digest=sha256:bfe1f88098d9936d93270b81bfa38d654e32c1428c9f0011cfdc7ad71251f2b9

Observation b2c1475b-1819-4062-9b1f-f8aee0700f5d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.010697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.010697Z digest=sha256:9a9cc66b79bf77dcecdbf683e1cebf9f931e80e7937f1b004c39b47011cc03d5

Observation 735b9e70-0cc4-4f67-9ba2-c96e2b5105fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.154572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.049493Z digest=sha256:25ca1c44a5b9c6cc6902f223218b963eb899631fd29325e21b96bc1565323001

Observation cb05cb3a-a7ad-4a3c-9115-c9e1e62fb443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.881380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.092199Z digest=sha256:65fb7680b03a17803b349f5a2af007c35e1e77cfd592593ca9f3d3fc458be778

Observation 0cde95f9-7772-4399-8b10-984eb994be61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.776596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.142742Z digest=sha256:0ae4c8a934c16309201a1557c373dee6792d1660362599608995a500d9020464

Observation 5dc5a8c8-9727-40ab-a29d-605aabe8a709 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.646254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.199744Z digest=sha256:c3796bfcbd632c53988253b6b9edbac3575557fc29d07dfdcb8493dab7222c91

Observation 87536035-8dc5-4c16-a105-a5825c5dbc45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.514978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.238088Z digest=sha256:806e52ce62a89b21bd75aeb2ecf5847d6e25a360d7e8761d2df191fe961e7dc2

Observation 624378bc-128a-4f57-b9aa-f9b1baa9ec93 · outbound

This paper cites L., Ordonez-Hurtado, R., Zayats, M., Mulligan, N., and Bettencourt-Silva, J.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models L., Ordonez-Hurtado, R., Zayats, M., Mulligan, N., and Bettencourt-Silva, J

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.401131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.318191Z digest=sha256:d0097db5024fe01d0130a5f7096664426ee529a07e7fd9df78228c192b91dbf6

Observation fc165fb6-8bc9-4d60-8f2e-62475f668bb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.368598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.368598Z digest=sha256:a989fc09cd2d39308db16737d68f7b1ad14689e8d3951ef8ccfc523179e9e880

Observation f3fc7ea1-7695-4277-8035-2cee76dc8e2d · outbound

This paper cites and Qian, Z.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Qian, Z

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.283573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.412066Z digest=sha256:7ab71dadf82ef40788462e80670ad708771f0b90415540d88b68d0ed8bbd12a0

Observation dba14210-b472-4110-a3d7-c9ca1d9ba33c · outbound

This paper cites and Qian, Z.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Qian, Z

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.119774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.477690Z digest=sha256:f93fbb9e3339c57b040225108996df1df5089974b1d02c43edea26de6e1b17cd

Observation b2157be4-08a9-4676-ae74-b5dda8a43cc3 · outbound

This paper cites A., Kwasigroch, A., and Majek, K.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models A., Kwasigroch, A., and Majek, K

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.913646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.534399Z digest=sha256:6fe61f5541a90d18b9c989a68f713f8fe79d793f23985a2baa5f2c733207e657

Observation 830d5a22-a214-4488-b8b3-969a1fbff6f2 · outbound

This paper cites C., Peck, E.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models C., Peck, E

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.834969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.575066Z digest=sha256:8150364c13ecfb09ec7d1d86f44e35d936968dd38ce7e8474960fcb631ebf50e

Observation 6a4f7ada-259d-42e8-a5cb-65cf7c60617a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.637281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 693bd1c3-4ef4-4e56-b056-267cb899171b · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 65fb3f01-f1ad-4718-afa3-93cd5eb6eca9 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Roles of Large Language Models in Reshaping Transportation Systems: A Survey, Framework, and Roadmap.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Exploring the Roles of Large Language Models in Reshaping Transportation Systems: A Survey, Framework, and Roadmap

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.736993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation cde9af6d-db15-45d2-bdf0-dabe9b8cb002 · outbound

This paper cites W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.805885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.805885Z digest=sha256:e88427a3c0e3348313be954ab94afbf58e2da26117c1ac3b027e8d72a6d3cf65

Observation fdf73023-4ac8-4de0-8138-8e9f5a8137ee · outbound

This paper cites An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms

Reference 40

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.849873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.849873Z digest=sha256:699b0c86216be2d3edc8ea88e8350df50af36d5a885461c5763b117895055a23

Observation 9ccdc8cc-21a2-4ca4-9d79-dc8c1ac5f93e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 99cbcc54-acaa-46c0-8948-3bd45050bdc0 · outbound

This paper cites G., Numminen, E., Corander, J., Foll, M., and Dessimoz, C.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models G., Numminen, E., Corander, J., Foll, M., and Dessimoz, C

Reference 42

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.193295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation d8aa23f4-5560-4098-85a0-11e8b889fb55 · outbound

This paper cites LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.115405Z digest=sha256:5742ea11af2ba99997ebeb0e02431a12da87924eb97a3a486de996010754b48f

Observation 87eaac87-7188-4b8b-88c3-57cba717d0ae · outbound

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From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 5b9dd952-3d67-4f69-b959-a0c9bf153b15 · outbound

This paper cites LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs

Reference 45

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.296491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.296491Z digest=sha256:4de8b3aeecf05e61702f3039ca12a9ebf0e63b61dfdea6cbe16a1d5eb8ef6176

Observation fbd66841-47d1-4c4f-9ab3-d5ed719acaa5 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks for Visual Perception and Multimodal Understanding.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks for Visual Perception and Multimodal Understanding

Reference 46

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.348501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.348501Z digest=sha256:4b19b13ab57f949a1222e83fa271c70e937a17b3ee9f740831ebac43ea399716

Observation 86a625ee-bacd-476e-8c82-6f9830e52ace · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 47

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.491586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.491586Z digest=sha256:ca849aa26cfc418386df7b79f31f40e8c985ac3b494b1ed5b9df467114e17cb6

Observation d4eb5966-48fc-4c15-a46e-709808698e18 · outbound

This paper cites V., Zhou, D., et al.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models V., Zhou, D., et al

Reference 48

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.702635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.532358Z digest=sha256:eb14a42de4de29ddff39f63f84f99ea65725d680570291d00433451fb850d344

Observation c4baa364-b5cc-4dde-a027-08a67af798f2 · outbound

This paper cites and Lee, J.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Lee, J

Reference 49

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.457454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.586875Z digest=sha256:449409ce058c2ec57c3ce4761a60617fab42cd2b7ab1a8b394af08f909ba52bf

Observation c6988774-837c-4cf8-9a51-680da2744c54 · outbound

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From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.261997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.670306Z digest=sha256:6e00bbc4feb4fe209fe785b881c738cf0e90f083380c17eb2ed4048d0d99dbc8

Observation f1be8a52-0ef5-4cab-9749-07860b1c30c4 · outbound

This paper cites Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Models

Reference 51

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.703720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.703720Z digest=sha256:f9d8928775b224b45f8a62d67fbb547fe0eb1e02dfee7b72a83e30d018ab1886

Observation f8aefb3a-d8a1-40ad-a35a-4b4a6402c928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.009742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.743429Z digest=sha256:8dfaad3df7277cd14b09e8561460ff63cfa189dfcf248cb8c8ade9d7dcada497

Observation a30b1a7c-a5f3-4115-bad2-e67d42703ba9 · outbound

This paper cites The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision).

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)

Reference 53

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.819569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.819569Z digest=sha256:dbf665930cf3cb0ea717f6374ba10f4b262c30bf3b088b5372a50d9f5fdd82d8

Observation 2b2c0cc9-a6f3-4afd-acc1-98e27c4db482 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.865576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.872309Z digest=sha256:7cdf1b6ab6b407c7e19ea44906a157c6ba0bcc2a75b06ef2e83626c5392097e6

Observation 6d853167-7d20-4c4b-9041-c991846c6801 · outbound

This paper cites Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.914248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.914248Z digest=sha256:650b36970989d7c39c226c364093dcc5b9d329cffa93d39875d0cb27402fe53f

Observation ae8664b0-a8d5-4de8-ad46-035666465b11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.562214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.967428Z digest=sha256:970f1ef6b7b1e300d026b0590ab8271ae442ee07ac300f31c0f18317e1f5f563

Observation 60afdc80-301e-401a-ac2d-b5cc3d07d4b7 · outbound

This paper cites MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.047532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:37.047532Z digest=sha256:1b88c0fb5a1f677b21b0e96496efdcb6ec01f137575daab858f33ccefe81b8a9

Observation 95b97679-795e-4ffe-bc15-7882625c6c05 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models write newline

Reference 58

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z digest=sha256:363229387acb55b237dcb3e957fde8caed95b875067115adffff22a3c00002f3

Pith citing papers

Observation 64e25109-f455-4f9c-a2d4-dc745a0f0db0 · inbound

Do VLMs See What Sensors Feel? A Scalable Expert-Guided Design for Wheelchair Accessibility Assessment from Street View cites this paper.

Do VLMs See What Sensors Feel? A Scalable Expert-Guided Design for Wheelchair Accessibility Assessment from Street View From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.225735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T14:42:47.815192Z digest=sha256:bcc7c9d18060a2e7095a9f3db19ea3d6d9edf99456ae83b6113fff33212d9343