Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.04520.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04520 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.494877Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T10:05:29.682947Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy9
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 93e5170f-2af2-48e5-9069-f8baac10722c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.329072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31fad3a9-8d67-44bf-aa13-285ec72d4dda · outbound

This paper cites a is b" fail to learn.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination a is b" fail to learn

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:19.024463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9a2c84b4-91b4-491c-b6e5-68861d449ca7 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination Detection: Robustly Discerning Reliable Answers in Large Language Models.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Hallucination Detection: Robustly Discerning Reliable Answers in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.338232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e747e707-440d-45b2-b4e9-e44da8fd6457 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the ripple effects of knowledge editing in language models.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Evaluating the ripple effects of knowledge editing in language models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:19.012959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 41724912-f837-4abf-9324-7958ae9994c9 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge neurons in pretrained transformers.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Knowledge neurons in pretrained transformers

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.346871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3f9fdf7-3443-4097-ac7c-2e576cca4629 · outbound

This paper cites Stolen Probability: A Structural Weakness of Neural Language Models.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Stolen Probability: A Structural Weakness of Neural Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.846621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 204cff1d-981a-40cd-a368-eadf3d5afb17 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.355912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c62a342-606c-4cb9-ad5c-33855ac294df · outbound

This paper cites Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.359617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc9bbb23-a63b-4404-bfcd-b02b796e08f9 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Unlabeled Data to Predict Out-of-Distribution Performance.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Leveraging Unlabeled Data to Predict Out-of-Distribution Performance

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.363313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c603137d-631b-4f8f-9df7-6c18d25bf81d · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.367295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e96398e6-696f-4219-a72b-e21b0ad7427b · outbound

This paper cites R., and Goldberg, Y.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination R., and Goldberg, Y

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.371398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1996a8de-d788-437e-99a2-e285d11116f5 · outbound

This paper cites P., Bhagia, A., Kinney, R., Tafjord, O., Jha, A.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination P., Bhagia, A., Kinney, R., Tafjord, O., Jha, A

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.375332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01849d3f-c892-4ae1-b0c2-877b61016c84 · outbound

This paper cites Editing Common Sense in Transformers.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Editing Common Sense in Transformers

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.802489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ec66a070-0d29-4813-ae95-b96ce87c653a · outbound

This paper cites S., Haklay, T., Meng, K., Wattenberg, M., Andreas, J., Belinkov, Y., and Bau, D.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination S., Haklay, T., Meng, K., Wattenberg, M., Andreas, J., Belinkov, Y., and Bau, D

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.985617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ae859627-9ef5-4e66-8860-20dc2a159f61 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Edit Failures In Large Language Models: An Improved Specificity Benchmark.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Detecting Edit Failures In Large Language Models: An Improved Specificity Benchmark

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.386742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03a27e54-46d4-44bb-89ad-8c24162e7c22 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.390598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 658bebff-4666-44ac-b219-23d654f201be · outbound

This paper cites K., Lincoln, P., Bastian, N.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination K., Lincoln, P., Bastian, N

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.972227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2ea308a5-6d22-4b14-bd03-9780a8a03d46 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Mistral 7B

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.397910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d714d2ef-f950-408d-87df-2e99eb5edd4d · outbound

This paper cites On Large Language Models' Hallucination with Regard to Known Facts.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination On Large Language Models' Hallucination with Regard to Known Facts

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.402653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80d37aaa-2d04-450f-ac2c-af1be3992b52 · outbound

This paper cites What Do Learning Dynamics Reveal About Generalization in LLM Reasoning?.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination What Do Learning Dynamics Reveal About Generalization in LLM Reasoning?

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.406673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5aa089b-d4e7-4802-88b5-b0a82d9c0adf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.600478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cd0f94a3-8ce8-48d5-a9bc-9dacdabaa71b · outbound

This paper cites and Hutter, F.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination and Hutter, F

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.418326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 237c34dc-39fc-4a77-99a2-b1929bcaccb1 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in GPT.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Locating and editing factual associations in GPT

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.952177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bf43a91f-8b35-42a9-855a-806c0cab282b · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Locating and editing factual associations in gpt

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.939653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1c5ed790-ed8f-4455-9921-e4b8515ab0cc · outbound

This paper cites Fine-grained Hallucination Detection and Editing for Language Models.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Fine-grained Hallucination Detection and Editing for Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.431344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e04f80d2-efd7-421f-88fb-2bbaeb5228d3 · outbound

This paper cites Can LMs Learn New Entities from Descriptions? Challenges in Propagating Injected Knowledge.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Can LMs Learn New Entities from Descriptions? Challenges in Propagating Injected Knowledge

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.434918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 448a5b61-9678-4524-9876-8fbf8693adfa · outbound

This paper cites On Limitations of the Transformer Architecture.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination On Limitations of the Transformer Architecture

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.438871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e34ce442-8783-43fc-9fda-0aa1f1ad6688 · outbound

This paper cites Correlation and Navigation in the Vocabulary Key Representation Space of Language Models.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Correlation and Navigation in the Vocabulary Key Representation Space of Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.573811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3523f2ee-d00c-42d0-bde0-1b30df13a1f1 · outbound

This paper cites and Wolf, L.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination and Wolf, L

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.446828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91e02420-81f1-4db8-994b-cf83a0954f54 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Hallucinations in Large Language Model Generation: A Token Probability Approach.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Detecting Hallucinations in Large Language Model Generation: A Token Probability Approach

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.450762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6df785d-6077-4df9-95f0-e07226444185 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Real-Time Hallucination Detection based on the Internal States of Large Language Models.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Unsupervised Real-Time Hallucination Detection based on the Internal States of Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.454720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97308528-fcea-4f00-aa05-985363c4035e · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.458721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 985de546-8c43-4928-83e9-6421435ef60e · outbound

This paper cites Limits of transformer language models on learning to compose algorithms.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Limits of transformer language models on learning to compose algorithms

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.927095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ac4e5e3e-1f64-4978-b87b-79f3d81832aa · outbound

This paper cites L., Sharma, A.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination L., Sharma, A

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.914948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3d32b8a4-9108-4b0d-8dc9-597fe82b6936 · outbound

This paper cites X., Ko, W., D'souza, D., Onilude, G., Bhandari, N., Singh, S., Ooi, H., Kayid, A., Vargus, F., Blunsom, P., Longpre, S., Muennighoff, N., Fadaee, M., Kreutzer, J., and Hooker, S.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination X., Ko, W., D'souza, D., Onilude, G., Bhandari, N., Singh, S., Ooi, H., Kayid, A., Vargus, F., Blunsom, P., Longpre, S., Muennighoff, N., Fadaee, M., Kreutzer, J., and Hooker, S

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.469748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20131d18-b14a-4f52-be93-f2c2826f7fa3 · outbound

This paper cites H., Hashimoto, T., Vinyals, O., Liang, P., Dean, J., and Fedus, W.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination H., Hashimoto, T., Vinyals, O., Liang, P., Dean, J., and Fedus, W

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.893571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 46ca759a-1a82-458b-a1eb-e499c21f1d1f · outbound

This paper cites Predicting Out-of-Distribution Error with the Projection Norm.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Predicting Out-of-Distribution Error with the Projection Norm

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.674157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation aafb5e0d-3f5e-48b2-808e-102bdadcc9da · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.480386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48ac20b9-4eed-4f58-aee9-9295334c3c76 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling linguistic regions in large language models.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Unveiling linguistic regions in large language models

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.547567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1f889284-f7b7-4f6f-92cd-77f87abd206b · outbound

This paper cites MQuAKE: Assessing Knowledge Editing in Language Models via Multi-Hop Questions.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination MQuAKE: Assessing Knowledge Editing in Language Models via Multi-Hop Questions

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.487589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8fd8bd4-0d24-465a-9170-2d66a821fe6f · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Theoretical Understanding of the 'Reversal Curse' via Training Dynamics.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination Towards a Theoretical Understanding of the 'Reversal Curse' via Training Dynamics

Reference 41

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.533241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 184453eb-75fe-4d4a-9744-7b775fd81f2e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination write newline

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T22:31:18.494877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation c0d224b4-9cf8-443c-83db-c965eaa2ac06 · inbound

Relational Linearity is a Predictor of Hallucinations cites this paper.

Relational Linearity is a Predictor of Hallucinations Linear Correlation in LM's Compositional Generalization and Hallucination

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:05:29.682947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.