Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:49.908419Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22991.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
40 of 40 outbound references displayed
- verified exact3
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved12
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation ac6cb70e-07b4-4a01-a5a7-51435822af86 · outbound
This paper cites Ahmadian, A.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Ahmadian, A
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:57.040194Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2331970d-6861-49fb-97c6-b0a3ac560784 · outbound
This paper cites Recovering the number of clusters in data sets with noise features using feature rescaling factors.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Recovering the number of clusters in data sets with noise features using feature rescaling factors
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:50.537027Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4ae7a1a0-ef0e-4e28-b508-9e4e1f1cb31f · outbound
This paper cites Anderson.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Anderson
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:56.780620Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b85bde29-6036-4d23-9822-f94ac7dc2dde · outbound
This paper cites Arthur and S.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Arthur and S
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:56.578366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8676e443-3973-4c40-af0a-e71be77c6ddf · outbound
This paper cites Bachem, M.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Bachem, M
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:56.383246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e37c3b49-59a6-45d3-8b3e-1938a4defbf9 · outbound
This paper cites Recombinator-k-means: An evolutionary algorithm that exploits k-means++ for recombination.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Recombinator-k-means: An evolutionary algorithm that exploits k-means++ for recombination
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:50.343281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b781a6e6-24c5-48a8-960a-618d178b1afe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:56.204151Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9c8cccc1-6ac7-4b9a-9ae1-1ceb6f6cafaf · outbound
This paper cites Bozdogan.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Bozdogan
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:56.045127Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e2d0a4eb-d8b1-422c-81cc-94935036b515 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:55.909023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 37ebfc11-1248-415d-89a3-416630563a27 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:55.749909Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8e14bf0f-b22b-4d4b-bf02-e4fe8be5a365 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:55.610450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 89e101c3-810e-4604-a668-773cb0faf63c · outbound
This paper cites Frank and A.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Frank and A
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:55.449685Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f51c542e-fa1a-43d9-abb3-c6bc5dbf752a · outbound
This paper cites Franti and S.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Franti and S
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:55.341184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation af31801a-022b-4e70-95b4-2ada1605414e · outbound
This paper cites Estimating the number of clusters using cross-validation.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Estimating the number of clusters using cross-validation
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:50.166207Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7781a075-326e-4b6f-9b1e-0eba3f421b2d · outbound
This paper cites Fujita, D.Y.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Fujita, D.Y
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:55.201123Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 54f94ea9-1b68-4183-af6f-5ab531ac2a38 · outbound
This paper cites Gersho and R.M.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Gersho and R.M
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:54.916750Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 83c4920e-0a62-4bf2-89a3-cbd58bb09ffd · outbound
This paper cites Gradshteyn and I.M.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Gradshteyn and I.M
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:54.623552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bb90cbb5-6ec5-43a9-9bdd-9b0b85cbef69 · outbound
This paper cites Jain and R.C.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Jain and R.C
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:54.397606Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6dc91853-8d6a-403c-9640-caa4e1be9fb4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:54.253593Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b67a5435-0600-45cc-918a-1f3a2ed54411 · outbound
This paper cites Kamgar-Parsi, J.A.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Kamgar-Parsi, J.A
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:54.081866Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 976491ad-9bb2-4c9c-ba14-438e6597f885 · outbound
This paper cites Kamgar-Parsi and B.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Kamgar-Parsi and B
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:53.939115Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 390b87ee-6de7-4a71-acc1-d84f43c7e40b · outbound
This paper cites Kamgar-Parsi and B.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Kamgar-Parsi and B
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:53.774354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9c929101-eacb-42a2-ad4f-48097213f8e1 · outbound
This paper cites Kanungo, D.M.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Kanungo, D.M
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:53.594233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1c74d2cb-b5d3-4836-839a-40d059e3b552 · outbound
This paper cites Krzanowski and Y .T.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Krzanowski and Y .T
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:53.446122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 41a943df-8e10-4e75-b813-3cb92d5e3689 · outbound
This paper cites Kulis and M.I.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Kulis and M.I
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:53.279488Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 904b4134-c232-4cf7-980a-fbd3f394cf57 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:53.135386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 16ea8d4a-8334-4245-8ab2-e26b9d0fbcd5 · outbound
This paper cites Linde, A.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Linde, A
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:52.982499Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bf11d1d8-6875-4ab8-900f-e17e4ce6c713 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:52.808925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f978c8cc-16d5-4788-ae8a-39530d4d149a · outbound
This paper cites Manning, P.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Manning, P
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:52.609981Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c55e8309-7a0f-40ff-9808-95bb437d26fd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:52.398137Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d1673e53-8254-4e59-bb55-2a5ba42ef029 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:52.199872Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b8ad7e33-ac5d-4ff3-831d-cc6efc3dfd3f · outbound
This paper cites Rousseeuw.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Rousseeuw
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:52.062568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4258a392-3b4e-416f-812c-aa496985d357 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:51.877418Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 123cae2c-1753-465b-8cf7-ee960fd47608 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:51.704890Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation acb9d018-5573-443d-b527-62dcc1a8a65c · outbound
This paper cites Sugar and G.M.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Sugar and G.M
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:51.529523Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 81bad8a1-c601-4d40-9f8f-b1cb21f1407b · outbound
This paper cites Szczypi´nski, M.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Szczypi´nski, M
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:51.380172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3121c814-4aeb-43b3-a5f1-75d44b1d3534 · outbound
This paper cites Tibshirani, G.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Tibshirani, G
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:51.179870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e83ff1ef-e072-49e8-8893-5ab57b22eb48 · outbound
This paper cites Vidal, Y.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Vidal, Y
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:51.016328Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2516949b-7000-449e-a9d0-06848c811e98 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:50.881453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 99b44445-a15a-49a1-afd5-3a46ca1bcb53 · outbound
This paper cites (A-4) With repeated use of (A-3), Eq.
Number of Clusters in a Dataset: A Regularized K-means Approach (A-4) With repeated use of (A-3), Eq
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:50.708599Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.