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arxiv: 1704.07267 · v1 · pith:M7CPPHQWnew · submitted 2017-04-24 · 🪐 quant-ph

Mending the broken PT-regime via an explicit time-dependent Dyson map

classification 🪐 quant-ph
keywords time-dependentenergyequationnon-hermitianbrokendysonexplicitexplicitly
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We demonstrate that non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems with spontaneously broken PT-symmetry and partially complex eigenvalue spectrum can be made meaningful in a quantum mechanical sense when introducing some explicit time-dependence into their parameters. Exploiting the fact that explicitly time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamitonians are unobservable and not identical to the energy operators in such a scenario, we show that their corresponding non-Hermitian energy operators develop a different type of PT-symmetry from the Hamiltonians that ensures the reality of their energy spectra. For this purpose we analytically solve the fully time-dependent Dyson equation with all quantities involved being explicitly time-dependent giving rise to a time-dependent metric. The key auxiliary equation to be solved for the two level atomic system considered here is the nonlinear Ermakov-Pinney equation with time-dependent coefficients.

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