Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 48 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2209.09513.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2209.09513 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 48 of 48 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:56:59.390022Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

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External citation measurements

214
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 94c3dcb8-cfb8-42f4-a68a-b51adcf6a73c · inbound

MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action cites this paper.

MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T01:17:58.781699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2b6b19fb-d526-47ce-95d3-c1dd4acaf48a · inbound

MM-LIMA: Less Is More for Alignment in Multi-Modal Datasets cites this paper.

MM-LIMA: Less Is More for Alignment in Multi-Modal Datasets Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T08:14:10.273117Z

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Observation c7f71801-12c4-43a1-9e48-19b4e0a0027f · inbound

Preserving Knowledge in Large Language Model with Model-Agnostic Self-Decompression cites this paper.

Preserving Knowledge in Large Language Model with Model-Agnostic Self-Decompression Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T00:13:39.594063Z

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Observation 900872b8-7513-492f-a0d8-01d484fca5d8 · inbound

Survey of different Large Language Model Architectures: Trends, Benchmarks, and Challenges cites this paper.

Survey of different Large Language Model Architectures: Trends, Benchmarks, and Challenges Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 159

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Observation b5d1c835-e0d0-4809-bafb-a95430c61cba · inbound

FiVL: A Framework for Improved Vision-Language Alignment through the Lens of Training, Evaluation and Explainability cites this paper.

FiVL: A Framework for Improved Vision-Language Alignment through the Lens of Training, Evaluation and Explainability Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:04:52.134535Z

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Observation a3f8adc9-9e04-453b-bbad-62d03cbc9531 · inbound

J-EDI QA: Benchmark for deep-sea organism-specific multimodal LLM cites this paper.

J-EDI QA: Benchmark for deep-sea organism-specific multimodal LLM Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:55.643473Z

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Observation a3f209e5-e726-4c7d-bae6-93e632fc01f6 · inbound

Probing Visual Language Priors in VLMs cites this paper.

Probing Visual Language Priors in VLMs Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:55:54.061409Z

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Observation 0df51406-1197-43b8-b6fd-39d417e33015 · inbound

Using Large Language Models for education managements in Vietnamese with low resources cites this paper.

Using Large Language Models for education managements in Vietnamese with low resources Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:44:27.154423Z

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Observation 8f30a371-7138-4c4e-8a2b-1c8674a3c934 · inbound

LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL cites this paper.

LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T15:15:46.294228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 096087d5-57b8-4cdb-9e11-5da980e8b89e · inbound

FLARE: Fully Integration of Vision-Language Representations for Deep Cross-Modal Understanding cites this paper.

FLARE: Fully Integration of Vision-Language Representations for Deep Cross-Modal Understanding Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T19:52:01.943255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b51587dc-c9ff-4c8a-9ee0-d28103e0cad9 · inbound

AI-Driven Scholarly Peer Review via Persistent Workflow Prompting, Meta-Prompting, and Meta-Reasoning cites this paper.

AI-Driven Scholarly Peer Review via Persistent Workflow Prompting, Meta-Prompting, and Meta-Reasoning Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:56:59.385264Z

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Observation 86877d80-862a-419e-8320-b2aefbb52b38 · inbound

AI-Driven Scholarly Peer Review via Persistent Workflow Prompting, Meta-Prompting, and Meta-Reasoning cites this paper.

AI-Driven Scholarly Peer Review via Persistent Workflow Prompting, Meta-Prompting, and Meta-Reasoning Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 2022

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Observation 4bb86683-20f2-4da2-a08b-8ac1e9a97d78 · inbound

EdgeMM: Multi-Core CPU with Heterogeneous AI-Extension and Activation-aware Weight Pruning for Multimodal LLMs at Edge cites this paper.

EdgeMM: Multi-Core CPU with Heterogeneous AI-Extension and Activation-aware Weight Pruning for Multimodal LLMs at Edge Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:08:59.920456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 85aa9fa2-cfed-4aa6-99dd-34df8b582aae · inbound

TinyAlign: Boosting Lightweight Vision-Language Models by Mitigating Modal Alignment Bottlenecks cites this paper.

TinyAlign: Boosting Lightweight Vision-Language Models by Mitigating Modal Alignment Bottlenecks Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.743702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 328a901a-5ace-4d1b-a340-0e15cef3c3e2 · inbound

MR. Judge: Multimodal Reasoner as a Judge cites this paper.

MR. Judge: Multimodal Reasoner as a Judge Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:18:51.984843Z

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Observation dad9cf08-4adc-4f1c-bbdd-c7d0208045e7 · inbound

ModRWKV: Transformer Multimodality in Linear Time cites this paper.

ModRWKV: Transformer Multimodality in Linear Time Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:35:35.273568Z

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Observation 523091e8-a24f-4750-ae8b-f8182bb2be3b · inbound

Causal-LLaVA: Causal Disentanglement for Mitigating Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Causal-LLaVA: Causal Disentanglement for Mitigating Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:03.561844Z

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Observation e76fe449-c3c7-4302-b8c7-9d3b6bdb3e5b · inbound

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? cites this paper.

Decomposing Elements of Problem Solving: What "Math" Does RL Teach? Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 19

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Observation c463ac39-5abf-407c-a49b-30cfbfc8bd6f · inbound

Seeing is Not Reasoning: MVPBench for Graph-based Evaluation of Multi-path Visual Physical CoT cites this paper.

Seeing is Not Reasoning: MVPBench for Graph-based Evaluation of Multi-path Visual Physical CoT Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 42

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Observation 72ca9c3c-08d6-4d15-babe-287dc7417621 · inbound

Bootstrapping LLM Robustness for VLM Safety via Reducing the Pretraining Modality Gap cites this paper.

Bootstrapping LLM Robustness for VLM Safety via Reducing the Pretraining Modality Gap Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:37:21.439899Z

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Observation a003c4e3-e160-4134-952d-a5187c342958 · inbound

Mimicking or Reasoning: Rethinking Multi-Modal In-Context Learning in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Mimicking or Reasoning: Rethinking Multi-Modal In-Context Learning in Vision-Language Models Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 17

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Observation 791bbd92-ebc3-44b0-beff-a12e5c7f077b · inbound

Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 86

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Observation 085a4e7a-a875-4ccf-b65a-bcfd0d7ba70c · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Research: Systems, Methodologies, and Applications cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Research: Systems, Methodologies, and Applications Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 160

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Observation d8da3663-2c14-4f72-9b45-c7da6a5cd02b · inbound

ASCD: Attention-Steerable Contrastive Decoding for Reducing Hallucination in MLLM cites this paper.

ASCD: Attention-Steerable Contrastive Decoding for Reducing Hallucination in MLLM Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:53:57.554110Z

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Observation 0b0ab9bf-24d6-45b8-b827-73b7a419d91d · inbound

AutoEvoEval: An Automated Framework for Evolving Close-Ended LLM Evaluation Data cites this paper.

AutoEvoEval: An Automated Framework for Evolving Close-Ended LLM Evaluation Data Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 10

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Observation 22b416cb-448d-473a-b159-4dd37605a754 · inbound

Fourier Compressor: Frequency-Domain Visual Token Compression for Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Fourier Compressor: Frequency-Domain Visual Token Compression for Vision-Language Models Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 13

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Observation 25940f83-fed7-47d3-a2a8-beaa8f68caf9 · inbound

Improving MLLM Training Efficiency via Stage-Aware Sparsity cites this paper.

Improving MLLM Training Efficiency via Stage-Aware Sparsity Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T22:04:24.213919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 33413f80-d42b-47c9-acb6-ce867849fc11 · inbound

Beyond Reasoning Gains: Mitigating General-Capability Forgetting in Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Beyond Reasoning Gains: Mitigating General-Capability Forgetting in Large Reasoning Models Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 64

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d5d1a1a-1d2f-46dc-9ec2-12ffaca536ba · inbound

Reasoning Within the Mind: Dynamic Multimodal Interleaving in Latent Space cites this paper.

Reasoning Within the Mind: Dynamic Multimodal Interleaving in Latent Space Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:03:38.878520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cea9f1d9-0d6e-4e02-a93c-bde834d0e606 · inbound

Evaluating Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery cites this paper.

Evaluating Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T21:48:34.106503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4a5c77c5-d15b-4df1-9699-7d525c3566ba · inbound

CircuChain: Disentangling Competence and Compliance in LLM Circuit Analysis cites this paper.

CircuChain: Disentangling Competence and Compliance in LLM Circuit Analysis Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T10:07:43.302508Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a42aaf96-0211-4f64-a850-f7bb1d5243e6 · inbound

Why and When Visual Token Pruning Fails? A Study on Relevant Visual Information Shift in MLLMs Decoding cites this paper.

Why and When Visual Token Pruning Fails? A Study on Relevant Visual Information Shift in MLLMs Decoding Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:31:01.328345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 29f95366-5e2e-47a3-bb91-297ac8c00558 · inbound

CoGR-MoE: Concept-Guided Expert Routing with Consistent Selection and Flexible Reasoning for Visual Question Answering cites this paper.

CoGR-MoE: Concept-Guided Expert Routing with Consistent Selection and Flexible Reasoning for Visual Question Answering Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:11:53.240519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 459b5c46-8df1-42f7-a958-131a0436e37d · inbound

Test-Time Hinting for Black-Box Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Test-Time Hinting for Black-Box Vision-Language Models Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T21:19:03.099779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f6134da0-5658-4489-8251-75c468b0b71e · inbound

GeoMathCode: Understanding Interleaved Math-Code Reasoning for Geometry Problem Solving cites this paper.

GeoMathCode: Understanding Interleaved Math-Code Reasoning for Geometry Problem Solving Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:54:01.532560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation fdfc9c14-42cf-41f2-b1ab-e88e98e42cf4 · inbound

Self-Prophetic Decoding to Unlock Visual Search in LVLMs cites this paper.

Self-Prophetic Decoding to Unlock Visual Search in LVLMs Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 15

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Observation 0ead154f-71d0-4fd9-bed8-9872fc6ca501 · inbound

PhyDrawGen: Physically Grounded Diagram Generation from Natural Language cites this paper.

PhyDrawGen: Physically Grounded Diagram Generation from Natural Language Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:03:13.001774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c5432209-da5b-4c36-b703-c432d883e865 · inbound

When Attention Collapses: Stage-Aware Visual Token Pruning from Structure to Semantics cites this paper.

When Attention Collapses: Stage-Aware Visual Token Pruning from Structure to Semantics Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T02:36:26.551235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cbdb6c9b-c8b7-4611-86f5-f154e87cb933 · inbound

Sci-Rho: A Multilingual Visually-Grounded Symbolic Benchmark for STEM Problems cites this paper.

Sci-Rho: A Multilingual Visually-Grounded Symbolic Benchmark for STEM Problems Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:47:22.842965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0c2289d7-fe25-43e4-a3bc-c0dfd3e8cbb7 · inbound

Optical Reasoning: Rethinking Images as an Expressive Reasoning Medium Beyond Text cites this paper.

Optical Reasoning: Rethinking Images as an Expressive Reasoning Medium Beyond Text Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:17:30.489887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 13119849-2ee3-43af-995b-4e0d2ea4726e · inbound

Mixture of Debaters: Learn to Debate at Architectural Level in Multi-Agent Reasoning cites this paper.

Mixture of Debaters: Learn to Debate at Architectural Level in Multi-Agent Reasoning Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 36

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T07:14:20.866342Z

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Observation ee547ed2-3524-4963-b471-0d541cdeef6e · inbound

TrustCLIP: Learning Private Visual Features via Adversarial Reconstruction cites this paper.

TrustCLIP: Learning Private Visual Features via Adversarial Reconstruction Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 34

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Observation a58bea7a-16c5-46d8-9492-bd2f69b43651 · inbound

Spend Experts Where You Are Unsure: Confidence-Adaptive Routing for Mixture-of-Experts LoRA cites this paper.

Spend Experts Where You Are Unsure: Confidence-Adaptive Routing for Mixture-of-Experts LoRA Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 40

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Observation 1b2660d9-7b95-4434-8369-b1015bb3831e · inbound

Spend Experts Where You Are Unsure: Confidence-Adaptive Routing for Mixture-of-Experts LoRA cites this paper.

Spend Experts Where You Are Unsure: Confidence-Adaptive Routing for Mixture-of-Experts LoRA Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 40

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Observation 1bc6d801-52c8-443f-b2b2-324eeeb70abd · inbound

SafeBuild-Bench: A Temporal-Robust Construction Safety Benchmark with Graph-Enhanced Data Mining cites this paper.

SafeBuild-Bench: A Temporal-Robust Construction Safety Benchmark with Graph-Enhanced Data Mining Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 29

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Observation 4175f5f2-c2ca-48e8-8b52-b7b2499214a7 · inbound

SlimVLM: Sensitivity-aware Dynamic Structured Pruning with Adaptive Visual Token Selection for Efficient Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

SlimVLM: Sensitivity-aware Dynamic Structured Pruning with Adaptive Visual Token Selection for Efficient Vision-Language Models Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 37

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Observation 5593f93c-d23c-4f4b-94a2-ec44a9bb497b · inbound

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery cites this paper.

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

Reference 6

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Observation 47588bda-591d-4116-98bc-d4175c502554 · inbound

BRUCE: Benchmarking Robustness Under Corruption Escalation for Scientific Vision-Language Reasoning cites this paper.

BRUCE: Benchmarking Robustness Under Corruption Escalation for Scientific Vision-Language Reasoning Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering

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