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Common Envelope Shaping of Planetary Nebulae. IV. From Proto-planetary to Planetary Nebula

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arxiv 2209.15081 v1 pith:MBJFPR5K submitted 2022-09-29 astro-ph.SR

Common Envelope Shaping of Planetary Nebulae. IV. From Proto-planetary to Planetary Nebula

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords nebulaplanetaryproto-planetarynebulaeenvelopefieldfragmentationphotoionization
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present 2D hydrodynamical simulations of the transition of a proto-planetary nebula to a planetary nebula for central stars in binary systems that have undergone a common envelope event. After 1,000 yr of magnetically driven dynamics (proto-planetary nebula phase), a line-driven stellar wind is introduced into the computational domain and the expansion of the nebula is simulated for another 10,000 yr, including the effects of stellar photoionization. In this study we consider central stars with main sequence (final) masses of 1 (0.569) and 2.5 (0.677) \Mo, together with a 0.6 \Mo ma in sequence companion. Extremely bipolar, narrow-waisted proto-planetary nebulae result in bipolar planetary nebulae, while the rest of the shapes mainly evolve into elliptical planetary nebulae. The initial magnetic field's effects on the collimated structures, such as jets, tend to disappear in most of the cases, leaving behind the remnants of those features in only a few cases. Equatorial zones fragmented mainly by photoionization ( 1 \Mo progenitors), result in ``necklace'' structures made of cometary clumps aligned with the radiation field. On the other hand, fragmentation by photoionization and shocked wind ( 2.5 \Mo progenitors) give rise to the formation of multiple clumps in the latitudinal direction, which remain within the lobes, close to the center, which are immersed and surrounded by hot shocked gas, not necessarily aligned with the radiation field. These results reveal that the fragmentation process has a dependence on the stellar mass progenitor. This fragmentation is made possible by the distribution of gas in the previous post-common envelope proto-planetary nebula as sculpted by the action of the jets.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. High-resolution spectroscopy of the bipolar proto-planetary nebula Hen 3-1475, the Garden Sprinkler Nebula

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Two-epoch high-resolution spectra of Hen 3-1475 show persistent stellar winds up to ~800 km/s, no photoionization of the nebula, and a probable new jet-like component in 2024.