Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.20094.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.20094 v2

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:32.604663Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved40
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 444102c9-d976-42f0-81ee-6415153441ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:27.285976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35585572-0841-44bf-9f39-3707ba7ab471 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:27.395576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 508b6ffb-7421-4b78-a4e3-3b2ccd8a0942 · outbound

This paper cites Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:27.487796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d79121e9-a8d1-4579-a90a-b1fbb355c584 · outbound

This paper cites Compressed Chain of Thought: Efficient Reasoning Through Dense Representations.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Compressed Chain of Thought: Efficient Reasoning Through Dense Representations

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:27.629580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee81a2aa-293f-43c1-a42d-dba12d620b74 · outbound

This paper cites From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:27.724206Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9530f4a8-1c49-43f5-8cc1-b90169b01c69 · outbound

This paper cites Faith and Fate: Limits of Transformers on Compositionality.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Faith and Fate: Limits of Transformers on Compositionality

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:27.829113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 374a17b5-d4b4-46e0-846b-0ae5e60c206b · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Neural Story Generation.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Hierarchical Neural Story Generation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:27.945902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 409ae78a-3877-4fb7-a5d1-35b8c77b7a1b · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.112794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f46f3787-abe3-4273-a118-6e2cec6d0712 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.247400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b9ef10a-a905-4e17-8464-4dbbadf730df · outbound

This paper cites CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Models.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.357546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 371c6f11-7fb1-4dc7-a58c-e02e8bb71772 · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.474621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20a1dc24-66ae-47c0-bfa9-95305058af98 · outbound

This paper cites Vempala, and Edwin Zhang.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Vempala, and Edwin Zhang

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.596512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e01ed153-2563-4630-8a16-1afec74ff88f · outbound

This paper cites A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.817584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a880997-7594-437d-9142-389a1a25083d · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.909396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11ed277b-15a1-4c57-a9e8-ca668a703f22 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.998405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c9313f1-acf3-4cb1-96fc-44485e921e38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.109706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65579159-ead4-4ef4-81fd-3052e15b6874 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.230205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 490db0b7-c364-406a-b98e-157a86db53c0 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Over Paragraph Effects in Situations.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Reasoning Over Paragraph Effects in Situations

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.445259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08f646d6-d882-456f-be5f-40f9c8e8e9c6 · outbound

This paper cites TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.591603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a542ca86-d654-4025-a6a3-5bd78d1fde64 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.733317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8193bed8-8a4e-4fe2-a69b-bcb59b8a6139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.817709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 563c914a-79d1-4e0d-9890-825df855cad5 · outbound

This paper cites Right for the Wrong Reasons: Diagnosing Syntactic Heuristics in Natural Language Inference.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Right for the Wrong Reasons: Diagnosing Syntactic Heuristics in Natural Language Inference

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:30.109233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14ae17a9-97a0-431c-be7c-dab6bbd3aca2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Accurate Differential Diagnosis with Large Language Models.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Towards Accurate Differential Diagnosis with Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:30.233235Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85456f3e-418e-4817-9fbe-5051774b8090 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:30.388188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18f7c1a6-d410-440f-ba6b-4546e1b14154 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:30.499605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0ec1fe3-177c-4eee-80f4-c218e48b8080 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:30.807373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 929ea29e-39d4-4de0-92ca-dc0d89007ff4 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:30.988995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c0aaf51-26a8-4fba-95cd-e6e0708aa674 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:31.091238Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc069c05-b0bd-4221-b544-158ee11e3da1 · outbound

This paper cites Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:31.216464Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca28bac1-26e0-4ea7-a93b-e25bb87b7302 · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:31.360209Z

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Observation 88855721-f0d7-479a-b17f-dc1d37a1bea8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:31.504833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6df7c48e-c415-49ee-aac3-a7870eb28d81 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Attention Is All You Need

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:31.686056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1ffc3d5-3564-4b32-9889-5be2166c571d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:31.820408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 046c8a47-10f0-43d3-953b-9b709ddfe31c · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:32.068731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e431ab9f-3a51-4e3a-affa-11fd2fec7ae6 · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:32.239379Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f373acf8-07f7-47db-9acc-50c9dd06a3e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:32.456551Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ce28efc-0d74-45ff-9f7d-57d90c5545e1 · outbound

This paper cites Jasper and Stella: distillation of SOTA embedding models.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Jasper and Stella: distillation of SOTA embedding models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:32.604663Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbd5d8bd-0019-4758-a8c2-a5bada1dede9 · outbound

This paper cites InAAAI Spring Symposium on Log- ical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching InAAAI Spring Symposium on Log- ical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning

Reference 2011

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:30.670338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 593cd700-37bc-4688-83ad-e4c85365aae5 · outbound

This paper cites On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.953871Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae85eebb-31f5-4720-ab91-06b4d99a1bce · outbound

This paper cites Why Machine Reading Comprehension Models Learn Shortcuts?.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Why Machine Reading Comprehension Models Learn Shortcuts?

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.353517Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20a21ab7-11a8-4640-84c5-1d9208206532 · outbound

This paper cites Why Language Models Hallucinate.

CausalFlip: A Benchmark for LLM Causal Judgment Beyond Semantic Matching Why Language Models Hallucinate

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:28.700868Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.