Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant | Paper Citation Record

Observation ce310558-829d-4dbf-bdd2-eb8536e8788f · outbound

This paper cites The anthropoid in the sky: Does a 32,000-year old ivory plate show the constellation Orion combined with a pregnancy calendar?Upps.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The anthropoid in the sky: Does a 32,000-year old ivory plate show the constellation Orion combined with a pregnancy calendar?Upps

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.875462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e063a42-0bc5-489a-9591-0965730cd71d · outbound

This paper cites Colour evolution of Betelgeuse and Antares over two millennia, derived from historical records, as a new constraint on mass and age.Mon.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Colour evolution of Betelgeuse and Antares over two millennia, derived from historical records, as a new constraint on mass and age.Mon

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.880800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e188842c-6ccb-4c5c-8023-77435c5502e5 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement of the diameter of alpha Orionis with the interferometer.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Measurement of the diameter of alpha Orionis with the interferometer.Astrophys

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.279569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ffff29cf-d115-42a1-b35e-a4fea13a274b · outbound

This paper cites 30, 1920.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant 30, 1920

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.889266Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bbdd263-6f9a-4760-9558-a42fe5dd1226 · outbound

This paper cites (Eds.)Betelgeuse Workshop 2012; EAS Publications Series; EDP: Les Ulis, France, 2013; Volume 60.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant (Eds.)Betelgeuse Workshop 2012; EAS Publications Series; EDP: Les Ulis, France, 2013; Volume 60

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.893836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4993f0be-f7df-4c1b-9646-16d9597c2ab8 · outbound

This paper cites The Perkins Catalog of Revised MK Types for the Cooler Stars.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Perkins Catalog of Revised MK Types for the Cooler Stars.Astrophys

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.897992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be1bb024-64c3-4fe7-91cb-23cb471c7a3d · outbound

This paper cites The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th revised edition.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th revised edition.Astron

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.902635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2bea9d6-5422-45e6-9185-a217e17f70d1 · outbound

This paper cites First Image of the Surface of a Star with the Hubble Space Telescope.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant First Image of the Surface of a Star with the Hubble Space Telescope.Astrophys

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.906898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c717f8bc-ab80-4386-a12c-16d0a4a6fee8 · outbound

This paper cites Spatially resolving the inhomogeneous structure of the dynamical atmosphere of Betelgeuse with VLTI/AMBER.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Spatially resolving the inhomogeneous structure of the dynamical atmosphere of Betelgeuse with VLTI/AMBER.Astron

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.243587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0f6d4e56-c4ac-4e1b-a6c1-208d67d206ba · outbound

This paper cites Imaging the spotty surface of <ASTROBJ>Betelgeuse</ASTROBJ> in the H band.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Imaging the spotty surface of <ASTROBJ>Betelgeuse</ASTROBJ> in the H band.Astron

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.229022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ee539424-d238-4036-8de8-a2b9f88ab999 · outbound

This paper cites Imaging the dynamical atmosphere of the red supergiant Betelgeuse in the CO first overtone lines with VLTI/AMBER.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Imaging the dynamical atmosphere of the red supergiant Betelgeuse in the CO first overtone lines with VLTI/AMBER.Astron

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.215505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e9480940-a286-4bcc-b49f-610a713c4f15 · outbound

This paper cites Direct ultraviolet imaging and spectroscopy of betelgeuse.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Direct ultraviolet imaging and spectroscopy of betelgeuse

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.489236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 035d1dec-b5b6-441b-bfef-274e1ebfdab4 · outbound

This paper cites The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.201445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 21669976-d16e-4a78-9f23-70db4f9fb0fd · outbound

This paper cites The inhomogeneous submillimeter atmosphere of Betelgeuse.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The inhomogeneous submillimeter atmosphere of Betelgeuse.Astron

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.188009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bfd501a6-44ae-4d8b-a4c8-9f8266b4b377 · outbound

This paper cites Three-dimensional imaging of convective cells in the photosphere of Betelgeuse.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Three-dimensional imaging of convective cells in the photosphere of Betelgeuse.Astron

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.174094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e1434c50-47fc-48e1-9053-554796c34b51 · outbound

This paper cites The variability of Betelgeuse explained by surface convection.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The variability of Betelgeuse explained by surface convection

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.414161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3c957816-d98b-48a9-8239-21a4aecb64ee · outbound

This paper cites Radiative hydrodynamics simulations of red supergiant stars.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Radiative hydrodynamics simulations of red supergiant stars

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.946253Z

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Observation bae38a69-4146-437e-a700-f755b68d5eca · outbound

This paper cites A dusty veil shading Betelgeuse during its Great Dimming.Nature2021,594, 365–368.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant A dusty veil shading Betelgeuse during its Great Dimming.Nature2021,594, 365–368

Reference 18

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.950897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7980292f-40bb-4d90-8821-8d4995f0575a · outbound

This paper cites The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.150516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0a7111f7-b5c4-4dbe-a261-7f4bc323c781 · outbound

This paper cites The enigmatic nature of the circumstellar envelope and bow shock surrounding Betelgeuse as revealed by Herschel.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The enigmatic nature of the circumstellar envelope and bow shock surrounding Betelgeuse as revealed by Herschel

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:02.959999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c7357c55-44b2-495b-86d8-4dc49f5209f5 · outbound

This paper cites Betelgeuse: A review.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Betelgeuse: A review.Astron

Reference 21

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.073544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1fe2bc33-6ddf-4581-924a-997937d96868 · outbound

This paper cites Spatially Resolved Hubble Space Telescope Spectra of the Chromosphere of alpha Orionis.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Spatially Resolved Hubble Space Telescope Spectra of the Chromosphere of alpha Orionis.Astron

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.077981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83126dee-6e68-49cf-9b96-1a2d0b3ab524 · outbound

This paper cites Spatially Resolved Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Great Dimming of Betelgeuse.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Spatially Resolved Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Great Dimming of Betelgeuse.Astrophys

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.082319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09d3d42c-2de7-4c45-92a0-143a65ccc7c2 · outbound

This paper cites The changing face of Betelgeuse.Mon.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The changing face of Betelgeuse.Mon

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.099088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 259dcfb3-dea4-4d39-9e6d-6b1a668813d2 · outbound

This paper cites On the scale of photospheric convection in red giants and supergiants.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant On the scale of photospheric convection in red giants and supergiants.Astrophys

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.090684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c55bab27-a261-4281-9058-c56bc373d7df · outbound

This paper cites Atmosphere of Betelgeuse before and during the Great Dimming event revealed by tomography.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Atmosphere of Betelgeuse before and during the Great Dimming event revealed by tomography.Astron

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.094997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0dac0d57-bef1-4e31-a27f-4bab44a9c161 · outbound

This paper cites The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: The photosphere as revealed by tomography over the past 15 yr.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: The photosphere as revealed by tomography over the past 15 yr.Astron

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.066049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 78e41c7f-8506-4276-8e00-367f3868d3a0 · outbound

This paper cites The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.103680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0aafeb7-5941-404b-8663-200caec36fc8 · outbound

This paper cites Spatially Resolved STIS Spectroscopy of α Orionis: Evidence for Nonradial Chromospheric Oscillation from Detailed Modeling.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Spatially Resolved STIS Spectroscopy of α Orionis: Evidence for Nonradial Chromospheric Oscillation from Detailed Modeling.Astrophys

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.041218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4469d544-b380-4439-814e-7656c05d9cff · outbound

This paper cites Radiative hydrodynamic simulations of red supergiant stars.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Radiative hydrodynamic simulations of red supergiant stars

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.112912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c80af17a-82a1-4599-b07f-64f2af120d1e · outbound

This paper cites Probing red supergiant dynamics through photo-center displacements measured by Gaia.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Probing red supergiant dynamics through photo-center displacements measured by Gaia.Astron

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.015884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1f371a81-8bd8-41a8-a3f1-b160fed937dc · outbound

This paper cites (Ed.)The HIPP ARCOS and TYCHO Catalogues.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant (Ed.)The HIPP ARCOS and TYCHO Catalogues

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.120812Z

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Observation f4b7ed38-d8b0-41e7-b725-0134c3ab8d02 · outbound

This paper cites The HIPPARCOS Catalogue.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The HIPPARCOS Catalogue.Astron

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.124915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3f3eebc0-392a-4ac1-bed6-444ef744c0a9 · outbound

This paper cites Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction.Astron

Reference 34

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.128871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9fad1305-750e-46cf-b2b1-f66472ca7265 · outbound

This paper cites An Updated 2017 Astrometric Solution for Betelgeuse.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant An Updated 2017 Astrometric Solution for Betelgeuse.Astron

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.133119Z

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Observation 78abac1b-5a8b-4f07-9af6-5b694d35919d · outbound

This paper cites A New VLA-Hipparcos Distance to Betelgeuse and its Implications.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant A New VLA-Hipparcos Distance to Betelgeuse and its Implications.Astron

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.981954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c9394a69-d217-46fb-a9d2-c24bc9aa3915 · outbound

This paper cites Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: New Mass and Distance Estimates for Betelgeuse through Combined Evolutionary, Asteroseismic, and Hydrodynamic Simulations with MESA.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: New Mass and Distance Estimates for Betelgeuse through Combined Evolutionary, Asteroseismic, and Hydrodynamic Simulations with MESA

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.141292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2d914a51-e3c3-42fb-80b0-2e31ca549c1e · outbound

This paper cites The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: A Surface Mass Ejection and Its Consequences.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: A Surface Mass Ejection and Its Consequences.Astrophys

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.145779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b851a82e-8b90-4f99-9f75-87102b03f3d5 · outbound

This paper cites The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought.Astrophys

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.150426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae2b5b96-1611-4970-a22c-710e8bcb9f7b · outbound

This paper cites Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL-Hipparco-Tycho-2 data.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL-Hipparco-Tycho-2 data

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.939042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 523878c2-81ef-44c4-a70b-958b2473c74f · outbound

This paper cites Is Betelgeuse Really Rotating? Synthetic ALMA Observations of Large-scale Convection in 3D Simulations of Red Supergiants.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Is Betelgeuse Really Rotating? Synthetic ALMA Observations of Large-scale Convection in 3D Simulations of Red Supergiants.Astrophys

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.924474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 05f332c9-e532-4f71-aad5-a7daff2d56eb · outbound

This paper cites Probing the mass-loss history of AGB and red supergiant stars from CO rotational line profiles.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Probing the mass-loss history of AGB and red supergiant stars from CO rotational line profiles

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.164217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0047b13-8cae-4451-a170-046fc20b1d52 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary Tracks for Betelgeuse.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Evolutionary Tracks for Betelgeuse

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.168206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87533a4f-4d63-47af-8c10-fb22b5452f82 · outbound

This paper cites The evolutionary stage of Betelgeuse inferred from its pulsation periods.Mon.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The evolutionary stage of Betelgeuse inferred from its pulsation periods.Mon

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.172227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f74b3a8-4bdc-457a-9529-be5d3ddcc878 · outbound

This paper cites The Betelgeuse Project: Constraints from rotation.Mon.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Betelgeuse Project: Constraints from rotation.Mon

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.883089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e3bbbdb0-5457-4855-a1c7-28e2b559be8b · outbound

This paper cites Is Betelgeuse the Outcome of a Past Merger?Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Is Betelgeuse the Outcome of a Past Merger?Astrophys

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.180943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c1ce743-4748-4657-afb0-751e56d4ca59 · outbound

This paper cites The Betelgeuse Project.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Betelgeuse Project

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.859373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 54acba36-0566-4b93-92c2-c3c1ee4fddb1 · outbound

This paper cites Binary Interaction Dominates the Evolution of Massive Stars.Science2012,337, 444.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Binary Interaction Dominates the Evolution of Massive Stars.Science2012,337, 444

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.189475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88aa42fe-99ef-40d7-bec0-3839e10256a8 · outbound

This paper cites The origin of close massive binaries in the M17 star-forming region.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The origin of close massive binaries in the M17 star-forming region.Astron

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.835994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 25520aaa-00bb-4fbd-8df4-790beea7b961 · outbound

This paper cites Apparent Magnitude of Betelgeuse as a Type IIP Supernova.Res.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Apparent Magnitude of Betelgeuse as a Type IIP Supernova.Res

Reference 50

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.821981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7f1039d1-1257-46bd-bc6a-7b5e24935f81 · outbound

This paper cites Comment on the Feasibility of Carbon Burning in Betelgeuse.Res.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Comment on the Feasibility of Carbon Burning in Betelgeuse.Res

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.808124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9380d5cd-9c6b-4136-b5d7-70cac5efaa71 · outbound

This paper cites Properties of the CO and H2O MOLsphere of the red supergiant Betelgeuse from VLTI/AMBER observations.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Properties of the CO and H2O MOLsphere of the red supergiant Betelgeuse from VLTI/AMBER observations.Astron

Reference 52

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.793570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cf2220f5-fe53-4091-818d-55686c9fac26 · outbound

This paper cites Grids of stellar models with rotation.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Grids of stellar models with rotation

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.210558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd5a4d0e-bf85-444f-be3b-0dee9086abc8 · outbound

This paper cites The Mass-loss History of the Red Hypergiant VY CMa.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Mass-loss History of the Red Hypergiant VY CMa.Astron

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.769401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 56c9d9f2-4368-44a1-ad5e-9d4046f8a496 · outbound

This paper cites Circumstellar Shells Resolved in the IRAS Survey Data.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Circumstellar Shells Resolved in the IRAS Survey Data

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.755074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 80204d67-f34e-441e-b4bb-50aa30c878c0 · outbound

This paper cites A Parsec-Size Bow Shock around Betelgeuse.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant A Parsec-Size Bow Shock around Betelgeuse.Astron

Reference 56

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.740034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 844501d9-f58e-430e-acb2-e6909f7c9616 · outbound

This paper cites Discovery of a detached H I gas shell surroundingα Orionis.Mon.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Discovery of a detached H I gas shell surroundingα Orionis.Mon

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.227617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4eff179-9a40-467a-99f1-8ad1d2657827 · outbound

This paper cites The long secondary periods in semi-regular variables.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The long secondary periods in semi-regular variables

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.231375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 497f0ce8-3ba5-4848-a8b4-4a181f335125 · outbound

This paper cites A Buddy for Betelgeuse: Binarity as the Origin of the Long Secondary Period in α Orionis.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant A Buddy for Betelgeuse: Binarity as the Origin of the Long Secondary Period in α Orionis

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.235288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 222e723d-1af3-4ed8-bcda-dbb15e7d1c65 · outbound

This paper cites Betelgeuse: Long Secondary Period, a Fundamental Mode and Overtones.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Betelgeuse: Long Secondary Period, a Fundamental Mode and Overtones

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.716485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation eea352e2-e97e-408a-a321-8ec35783b1ac · outbound

This paper cites Left Ringing: Betelgeuse Illuminates the Connection between Convective Outbursts, Mode Switching, and Mass Ejection in Red Supergiants.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Left Ringing: Betelgeuse Illuminates the Connection between Convective Outbursts, Mode Switching, and Mass Ejection in Red Supergiants.Astrophys

Reference 61

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.243939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de140790-0008-422a-b0c1-e8b3743fdfcd · outbound

This paper cites The Curious Case of Betelgeuse.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Curious Case of Betelgeuse

Reference 62

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.248313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5d86b80-5891-4e65-a186-31f6a3da110d · outbound

This paper cites Effective temperatures of red supergiants estimated from line-depth ratios of iron lines in the YJ bands, 0.97–1.32 µm.Mon.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Effective temperatures of red supergiants estimated from line-depth ratios of iron lines in the YJ bands, 0.97–1.32 µm.Mon

Reference 63

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.692372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 73b08afe-abb5-4792-a84f-a72b342c62d4 · outbound

This paper cites The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse seen by the Himawari-8 meteorological satellite.Nat.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse seen by the Himawari-8 meteorological satellite.Nat

Reference 64

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.678400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7eefff33-4c68-4daf-889a-0c47421c05c8 · outbound

This paper cites Spatially Resolved Observations of Betelgeuse at λ7 mm and λ1.3 cm Just prior to the Great Dimming.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Spatially Resolved Observations of Betelgeuse at λ7 mm and λ1.3 cm Just prior to the Great Dimming.Astrophys

Reference 65

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.664317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation faea96c2-6e09-4ae6-8d50-33ec6164592e · outbound

This paper cites Spectroscopic evidence for a large spot on the dimming Betelgeuse.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Spectroscopic evidence for a large spot on the dimming Betelgeuse

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.650116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2021-08-27. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41467-021-25602-7->10.1038/s41467-021-25018-3:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:06:45.786245+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

Observation 8b7b47b3-80a9-4375-af70-f80b86f675d3 · outbound

This paper cites The Fainting of the Nearby Red Supergiant Betelgeuse.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Fainting of the Nearby Red Supergiant Betelgeuse.Astron

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.269243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10bdebf7-bb12-427b-a03d-2414f061cbe0 · outbound

This paper cites Betelgeuse Just Is Not That Cool: Effective Temperature Alone Cannot Explain the Recent Dimming of Betelgeuse.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Betelgeuse Just Is Not That Cool: Effective Temperature Alone Cannot Explain the Recent Dimming of Betelgeuse.Astrophys

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.273187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b70e3761-f6a4-425a-897d-7af1757e0023 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-band Aperture Polarimetry of Betelgeuse during the 2019-20 Dimming.Res.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Multi-band Aperture Polarimetry of Betelgeuse during the 2019-20 Dimming.Res

Reference 69

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.626196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2020-04-01. Source: crossref record 10.3847/2515-5172/ab83fc->10.3847/2515-5172/ab7f2f:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:09:43.256145+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

Observation ca59f8ff-8d5c-4bee-ba6c-96294abec85a · outbound

This paper cites Differential Speckle Polarimetry of Betelgeuse in 2019-2020: the rise is different from the fall.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Differential Speckle Polarimetry of Betelgeuse in 2019-2020: the rise is different from the fall

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.611638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 055dba14-eedd-4213-b6bb-a346980e1874 · outbound

This paper cites Near-IR spectra of red supergiants and giants.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Near-IR spectra of red supergiants and giants

Reference 71

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.591342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ffc61a41-1f21-449e-9b2a-ddf3f05ed737 · outbound

This paper cites RADMC-3D: A multi-purpose radiative transfer tool.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant RADMC-3D: A multi-purpose radiative transfer tool

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.548641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d1f5e8da-1db0-42cd-a706-b018ea4cff2f · outbound

This paper cites Non-detection of Betelgeuse in X-rays.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Non-detection of Betelgeuse in X-rays.Astron

Reference 73

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.533588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8910acae-48df-4853-ba2b-eb5741941e07 · outbound

This paper cites Dimming events of evolved stars due to clouds of molecular gas: Scenarios based on 3D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations with CO5BOLD.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Dimming events of evolved stars due to clouds of molecular gas: Scenarios based on 3D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations with CO5BOLD.Astron

Reference 74

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.519395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 34331c20-2e31-4db3-8f79-701c737e4f2d · outbound

This paper cites Determination of the Photometric Calibration and Large-Scale Flatfield of the STEREO Heliospheric Imagers: II.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Determination of the Photometric Calibration and Large-Scale Flatfield of the STEREO Heliospheric Imagers: II

Reference 75

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.577198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 09f92692-8dfd-43cd-9f08-c7101be6d827 · outbound

This paper cites Photometry of Betelgeuse with the STEREO Mission While in the Glare of the Sun from Earth.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Photometry of Betelgeuse with the STEREO Mission While in the Glare of the Sun from Earth.Astron

Reference 76

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:04.505325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 33aae5be-3945-450f-89f1-79e709fc3eee · outbound

This paper cites Binarity as the Origin of Long Secondary Periods in Red Giant Stars.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Binarity as the Origin of Long Secondary Periods in Red Giant Stars.Astrophys

Reference 77

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.563680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 85107b42-c1bc-4c42-bc41-ee4cb91945ef · outbound

This paper cites Radial Velocity and Astrometric Evidence for a Close Companion to Betelgeuse.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Radial Velocity and Astrometric Evidence for a Close Companion to Betelgeuse.Astrophys

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.313832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4261df4-058f-4877-bd95-3979156c21e0 · outbound

This paper cites An Atlas of Alpha Orionis Obtained with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant An Atlas of Alpha Orionis Obtained with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope

Reference 79

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.540435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8a1540e4-3a97-4eee-aa24-07a2becbb2ae · outbound

This paper cites A Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Survey of Luminous Cool Stars.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant A Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Survey of Luminous Cool Stars.Astrophys

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.321673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57279024-3484-4c62-8632-466be7a1b232 · outbound

This paper cites The large trans-Neptunian object 2002 TC302 from combined stellar occultation, photometry, and astrometry data.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The large trans-Neptunian object 2002 TC302 from combined stellar occultation, photometry, and astrometry data.Astron

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.325557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c4993dd-c23e-4b47-8753-8c5c34db282a · outbound

This paper cites The multichord stellar occultation on 2019 October 22 by the trans-Neptunian object (84922) 2003 VS 2.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The multichord stellar occultation on 2019 October 22 by the trans-Neptunian object (84922) 2003 VS 2

Reference 82

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.506964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7d51975a-39a3-41b9-8423-1872eb158a6f · outbound

This paper cites A stellar occultation by the transneptunian object (50000) Quaoar observed by CHEOPS.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant A stellar occultation by the transneptunian object (50000) Quaoar observed by CHEOPS.Astron

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.333741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd251c91-4577-4354-9274-d485627ccdad · outbound

This paper cites Single-photon gig in Betelgeuse's occultation.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Single-photon gig in Betelgeuse's occultation

Reference 84

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.483148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7f9a53d7-2b7a-45b2-baba-525468a9a316 · outbound

This paper cites The Unexpected Spectrum of the Innermost Ejecta of the Red Hypergiant VY CMa.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Unexpected Spectrum of the Innermost Ejecta of the Red Hypergiant VY CMa.Astrophys

Reference 85

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.463019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 073d9899-4620-4a83-8f14-994c90e732f2 · outbound

This paper cites Episodic Gaseous Outflows and Mass Loss from Red Supergiants.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Episodic Gaseous Outflows and Mass Loss from Red Supergiants.Astron

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.346572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71b9c06c-0d8a-4916-896b-516530e1cdfb · outbound

This paper cites An Exceptional Dimming Event for a Massive, Cool Supergiant in M51.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant An Exceptional Dimming Event for a Massive, Cool Supergiant in M51.Astrophys

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.351282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 529a29e1-a7e9-4e21-9dd0-6f83bced5954 · outbound

This paper cites The Great Dimming of the Hypergiant Star RW Cephei: CHARA Array Images and Spectral Analysis.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant The Great Dimming of the Hypergiant Star RW Cephei: CHARA Array Images and Spectral Analysis.Astron

Reference 88

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.428248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7afba798-1afa-44d1-b9d7-0636eadcafdb · outbound

This paper cites Time Evolution Images of the Hypergiant RW Cephei during the Rebrightening Phase Following the Great Dimming.Astrophys.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Time Evolution Images of the Hypergiant RW Cephei during the Rebrightening Phase Following the Great Dimming.Astrophys

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.359647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62401d86-a320-4563-9b44-96cd4c96039d · outbound

This paper cites Episodic mass loss in the very luminous red supergiant [W60] B90 in the Large Magellanic Cloud.Astron.

Betelgeuse, the Prototypical Red Supergiant Episodic mass loss in the very luminous red supergiant [W60] B90 in the Large Magellanic Cloud.Astron

Reference 90

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:26:03.402935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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