Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.21137.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21137 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:25.594020Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:21.647558Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:25.856893Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy27
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c9aa58ae-23e6-455c-ba4b-5ab23dfa02e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:32.677947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7ae88258-6394-4681-bee3-3b95138df20e · outbound

This paper cites Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:25.997686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9d76c0df-2ccc-4097-a35d-71f0ef5e4dee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:32.563814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c3d72983-7e3a-4ba3-bccc-1266dec75ef4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Training Data Using Pseudo-labelling Previous work [10] demonstrated promising results with the E2E Whisper gec, achieving a WER of 13.49% on the LNG lbl test set.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Scaling Training Data Using Pseudo-labelling Previous work [10] demonstrated promising results with the E2E Whisper gec, achieving a WER of 13.49% on the LNG lbl test set

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:32.048294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 38352a0d-fc5b-4cd9-b87e-e2fd17d6f19b · outbound

This paper cites Increasing the model size also improves the capability of an E2E model for both SGEC and feedback tasks.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Increasing the model size also improves the capability of an E2E model for both SGEC and feedback tasks

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:31.808681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dde07aae-3f33-46fe-a830-26c484c05a1c · outbound

This paper cites Spoken Language ‘Grammati- cal Error Correction’,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Spoken Language ‘Grammati- cal Error Correction’,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:30.426338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 385b709e-2871-4ea7-a303-0d12dddd5659 · outbound

This paper cites Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Art,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Art,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:31.517010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9f7f27c8-13f4-47a5-8633-f913a42dc8ce · outbound

This paper cites Grammatical Error Cor- rection for L2 Speech Using Publicly Available Data,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Grammatical Error Cor- rection for L2 Speech Using Publicly Available Data,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:30.004566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c519162d-dc90-4f5f-bb3a-fce7b3677f68 · outbound

This paper cites The CoNLL-2014 shared task on grammatical er- ror correction,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction The CoNLL-2014 shared task on grammatical er- ror correction,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:31.318784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 33b25ddd-ea60-4c1e-b969-9ec0158c5303 · outbound

This paper cites The BEA- 2019 shared task on grammatical error correction,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction The BEA- 2019 shared task on grammatical error correction,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:31.098563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 86e13c70-3094-49b4-87e3-aa4bb0161a3f · outbound

This paper cites Shared task on Multilingual Grammatical Error Cor- rection 2025,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Shared task on Multilingual Grammatical Error Cor- rection 2025,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:30.866888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 133c6066-60e5-4078-a7c8-d5638d2a7be0 · outbound

This paper cites Au- tomatic error detection in the Japanese learners’ English spoken data,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Au- tomatic error detection in the Japanese learners’ English spoken data,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:30.596662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c5943bff-9ceb-4525-8fe6-4e0a51897ef5 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing grammatical error correction systems with explanations,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Enhancing grammatical error correction systems with explanations,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:29.308734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e570bd9c-c75a-403a-a9a2-39d82a8e48c8 · outbound

This paper cites On assessing and developing spoken ’grammatical error correction’ systems,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction On assessing and developing spoken ’grammatical error correction’ systems,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:30.192280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9c2b7712-c1de-4c58-beb0-9296375765e4 · outbound

This paper cites GEE! grammar error explanation with large language models,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction GEE! grammar error explanation with large language models,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:28.951414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f1495c80-2ce1-4852-8840-91d001b1db20 · outbound

This paper cites Back to grammar: Using gram- matical error correction to automatically assess l2 speaking profi- ciency,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Back to grammar: Using gram- matical error correction to automatically assess l2 speaking profi- ciency,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:29.803054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e82c19cc-1b77-4153-a3e3-39b9369097b5 · outbound

This paper cites Towards End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Towards End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:29.655529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cbffdb2c-86d6-4112-9fb6-00265f817916 · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:23.452067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 013be3cd-fddd-4107-8ca4-1196d2c85a77 · outbound

This paper cites Grammati- cal error correction based on learner comprehension model in oral conversation,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Grammati- cal error correction based on learner comprehension model in oral conversation,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:29.497633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 62d89f87-5614-49f6-98b1-d6e8d853139a · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Speech Translation,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Speech Translation,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:28.587012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1d5acfb6-1369-4a46-bf75-f4d222ea94dc · outbound

This paper cites Controlled generation with prompt insertion for natural language explanations in grammatical error correction,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Controlled generation with prompt insertion for natural language explanations in grammatical error correction,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:29.123025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b906d533-bc87-4f74-85d1-59bd031ee762 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating the Emer- gent Audio Classification Ability of ASR Foundation Models,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Investigating the Emer- gent Audio Classification Ability of ASR Foundation Models,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:28.404523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 69c5b450-0889-447d-9850-2685f06fd40e · outbound

This paper cites Speak & Improve Challenge 2025: Tasks and Baseline Systems.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Speak & Improve Challenge 2025: Tasks and Baseline Systems

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.194193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b8d663af-28ff-4575-8074-63be003596f8 · outbound

This paper cites Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.268400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 93d17957-1251-4084-a71c-ad3f77dc83f3 · outbound

This paper cites Learn and Don’t Forget: Adding a New Language to ASR Foundation Models,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Learn and Don’t Forget: Adding a New Language to ASR Foundation Models,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:28.764880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d86cfb89-475a-46ac-ad93-3a11cc43f35c · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning Whisper on Low-Resource Languages for Real-World Applications.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Fine-tuning Whisper on Low-Resource Languages for Real-World Applications

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:24.427553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7b4a5f14-6dd9-48a5-8fd8-7f79142c4f5a · outbound

This paper cites Annotation of L2 English Speech for Developing and Evalu- ating End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Annotation of L2 English Speech for Developing and Evalu- ating End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:27.797473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3a15e410-b8e7-434c-85a9-d6aac682e769 · outbound

This paper cites Task Arithmetic for Language Expansion in Speech Translation.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Task Arithmetic for Language Expansion in Speech Translation

Reference 28

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This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Gener- ation, Translation, and Comprehension,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Gener- ation, Translation, and Comprehension,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:27.272167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2be39f33-fc47-4f40-bdb0-d50a54ccf770 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:32.306871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bef8f98e-7859-43c8-958e-f47044a3414a · outbound

This paper cites Improving Domain Generalization in Speech Emotion Recognition with Whisper,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Improving Domain Generalization in Speech Emotion Recognition with Whisper,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:28.170689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8e58a61d-1f40-46c6-aa7c-e8b08f321d2f · outbound

This paper cites Ludlow, Official Quick Guide to Linguaskill.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Ludlow, Official Quick Guide to Linguaskill

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:27.990762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 10d3902b-b67e-4841-8746-5f1dd7817679 · outbound

This paper cites The Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction The Speak & Improve Corpus 2025: an L2 English Speech Corpus for Language Assessment and Feedback,

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:25.018731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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This paper cites Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:25.093962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6b89eda9-69fa-4f2f-9320-584023af7458 · outbound

This paper cites Speak & Improve: L2 English Speaking Practice Tool,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Speak & Improve: L2 English Speaking Practice Tool,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:27.489736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 89a69e08-6569-4ef8-aa21-bd0c055ba703 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:27.045725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 82f9c1d2-fa50-42e6-9aab-2b2c2a5a43ef · outbound

This paper cites Better evaluation for grammatical error correction,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Better evaluation for grammatical error correction,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:26.749497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3d98d99a-67e4-4f35-9b8f-d5c42cc6cff1 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic annotation and evaluation of error types for grammatical error correction,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Automatic annotation and evaluation of error types for grammatical error correction,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:26.510280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c500d88f-9dfb-40de-a158-b25fef0874d3 · outbound

This paper cites SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmenta- tion Method for Automatic Speech Recognition,.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmenta- tion Method for Automatic Speech Recognition,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:26.212246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6ef06dfc-2efb-4511-8235-874eb1fdb443 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://doi.org/10.1162/coli a 00478.

Scaling and Prompting for Improved End-to-End Spoken Grammatical Error Correction Available: https://doi.org/10.1162/coli a 00478

Reference 2023

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:44:22.290450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Pith citing papers

Observation 7ae88258-6394-4681-bee3-3b95138df20e · inbound