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Effective portals to heavy neutral leptons

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arxiv 2304.06772 v2 pith:MHAWBLK3 submitted 2023-04-13 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords massparticleseffectivefieldheavyhnlsleptonsmathcal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The existence of right-handed neutrinos, or heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), is strongly motivated by the observation of neutrino masses and mixing. The mass of these new particles could lie below the electroweak scale, making them accessible to low-energy laboratory experiments. Additional new physics at high energies can mediate new interactions between the Standard Model particles and HNLs, and is most conveniently parametrized by the neutrino Standard Model Effective Field Theory, or $\nu$SMEFT for short. In this work, we consider the dimension six $\nu$SMEFT operators involving one HNL field in the mass range of $\mathcal{O}(1)$ MeV $<M_N< \mathcal{O}(100)$ GeV. By recasting existing experimental limits on the production and decay of new light particles, we constrain the Wilson coefficients and new physics scale of each operator as a function of the HNL mass.

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Forward citations

Cited by 12 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Muon Bremsstrahlung as a New Probe of Dark Sector at Neutrino Experiments

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Muon bremsstrahlung from the focused muon beam at neutrino facilities can produce heavy neutral leptons up to ~1 GeV, opening new search territory for SBND and DUNE Near Detector.

  2. Darkly Charged ALPs

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Darkly charged ALPs (DALPs) forbid all d=5 ALP-SM operators and admit only two leading d=6 operators (Higgs portal and hypercharge portal), with distinct collider, cooling, and dark-matter phenomenology.

  3. The Forward Neutrino Flux and its Secondaries at a 10 TeV Muon Collider

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A beam-dynamics-aware simulation of a 10 TeV muon collider finds an intense forward neutrino beam with about 10^9 neutrino interactions per year in a 3.2 tonne detector and about two rock-produced muons per bunch crossing.

  4. Direct constraints on the agnostic $\nu$SMEFT from heavy-neutrino searches at the LHC

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A recast of CMS same-sign-dimuon data places the first direct bounds on the agnostic νSMEFT, excluding couplings below ~5.8×10⁻⁷ GeV⁻² at m_N≈1.5 TeV.

  5. Neutrino t-channels at Colliders: When Light Neutrinos Matter

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The same-sign WW→ℓℓ t-channel signal for heavy Majorana neutrinos is cancelled by light-neutrino contributions in the seesaw model; the opposite-sign eµjj channel is a better probe.

  6. Challenging Majorana neutrino effects in $B\to K^{(\ast)}\nu\nu$ and $K\to \pi\nu\nu$ decays

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Belle-II's B→Kνν excess cannot be explained by dimension-7 lepton-number-violating SMEFT operators without fine-tuning neutrino masses, while a light sterile-neutrino extension can, with testable decay spectra.

  7. First bounds on effective muon interactions using the NA64$\mu$ experiment at CERN

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    NA64mu data yield first 90% CL bounds on two SMEFT and three nuSMEFT four-lepton operators involving muons, with future projections to Lambda ~ 100 GeV.

  8. Invisible jets from composite neutrinos

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Neutrino scattering into composite invisible jets would enhance the neutral-to-charged current ratio, and NuTeV plus SHiP/FPF data can probe or exclude this scenario.

  9. Heavy neutral leptons and top quarks in effective field theory

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Long-lived heavy neutral leptons produced via top-quark effective operators could be probed at the HL-LHC up to new-physics scales around 12 TeV at ATLAS and 4.5 TeV at MATHUSLA or ANUBIS.

  10. Archimedean Seesaw: Small Neutrino Masses and Large Lepton-number Violation

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A texture-zero seesaw model allows large lepton-number violation together with naturally small neutrino masses by protecting the light neutrino with an accidental symmetry.

  11. Searches for heavy neutral lepton decays at spallation neutron sources

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Current and future COHERENT detectors at the SNS can set competitive limits on HNL–neutrino mixings through pion/muon DAR production and in-detector e+e− decays, with muon mixing offering the strongest near-term reach.

  12. Heavy Neutral Leptons without Prejudice

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    HL-LHC and FCC-ee can probe HNL Yukawa couplings down to y^2 near 10^-4 to 10^-6 depending on mass; at zero mixing, Higgs width precision is the strongest constraint and the two colliders have comparable reach.

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