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arxiv 1707.04123 v2 pith:MJ7NTUZH submitted 2017-07-13 cond-mat.quant-gas

A cavity-induced artificial gauge field in a Bose-Hubbard ladder

classification cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords atomscavityfieldladderbosonicobtainopticalphase
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider theoretically ultracold interacting bosonic atoms confined to quasi-one-dimensional ladder structures formed by optical lattices and coupled to the field of an optical cavity. The atoms can collect a spatial phase imprint during a cavity-assisted tunneling along a rung via Raman transitions employing a cavity mode and a transverse running wave pump beam. By adiabatic elimination of the cavity field we obtain an effective Hamiltonian for the bosonic atoms, with a self-consistency condition. Using the numerical density matrix renormalization group method, we obtain a rich steady state diagram of self-organized steady states. Transitions between superfluid to Mott-insulating states occur, on top of which we can have Meissner, vortex liquid, and vortex lattice phases. Also a state that explicitly breaks the symmetry between the two legs of the ladder, namely the biased-ladder phase is dynamically stabilized.

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